What Happened This Year 1919
Born in 1919
Khurshed Alam Khan
Held the position of the 2nd Governor of Goa from 2000 to 2005. Served in various political roles within the Indian National Congress. Participated in the Indian freedom struggle, actively engaging in movements against colonial rule. Played a significant role in state politics and governance during tenure as Governor.
Continue ReadingJosé Hermano Saraiva
A prominent historian and jurist from Portugal, he served as the Minister of Education, contributing to the educational landscape of the country. Focused on promoting historical knowledge, he hosted various television programs that highlighted Portuguese history, making it accessible to the general public. His efforts in historical documentation and education emphasized the importance of cultural heritage and national identity. His work in academia and media established a lasting connection between history and contemporary society.
Continue ReadingWally Stanowski
Played professional ice hockey primarily in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a forward. Competed for teams such as the Toronto Maple Leafs and the New York Rangers. Won the Stanley Cup in 1942 with the Maple Leafs. Concluded career in the 1950s, concluding in the minor leagues. Inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame for contributions to the sport.
Continue ReadingReidar Haaland
Served as a police officer and soldier in Norway during the early 20th century. Participated in various military operations and law enforcement activities. Contributed to Norway's security efforts during World War II. His service continued until the end of the war, showcasing dedication to duty.
Continue ReadingP. F. Strawson
Contributed significantly to analytic philosophy, particularly in metaphysics and philosophy of language. Focused on understanding the nature of individual thought and reference. Published influential works, including 'Individuals', which explored concepts of identity and the structure of the self. Engaged with major philosophical problems regarding meaning and truth, influencing future discourse in the field. Played a fundamental role in shaping the conversation around ordinary language philosophy.
Continue ReadingArjan Singh
Served as the Marshal of the Indian Air Force with a distinguished career spanning several decades. Commissioned into the Royal Indian Air Force in 1938, held various key positions including Chief of Air Staff from 1966 to 1969. Commanded IAF operations during the 1965 Indo-Pakistan War and played a significant role in strategic planning and execution. Oversaw modernization programs within the air force which enhanced operational capabilities. Received several honors including the Padma Vibhushan, India’s second highest civilian award, for outstanding service.
Continue ReadingBahriye Üçok
A prominent Turkish sociologist and politician, engaged in various academic and political activities throughout a career spanning several decades. Focused on women's rights, education, and social issues, contributing significantly to social sciences in Turkey. Served in the Turkish Parliament, advocating for progressive policies. Conducted extensive research in sociology, analyzing cultural and social dynamics within Turkish society. Played a crucial role in the establishment of sociological education in Turkey, influencing a generation of scholars.
Continue ReadingEric Lomax
Served as a British Army officer during World War II. Captured by Japanese forces and became a prisoner of war, enduring harsh treatment while forced to build the Burma Railway. After the war, authored 'The Railway Man', detailing his experiences and struggles with post-traumatic stress disorder. The book was adapted into a feature film, further bringing attention to the events of his life and the broader themes of trauma and reconciliation.
Continue ReadingReed Whittemore
Contributed significantly to American poetry and literary criticism. Served as the poetry editor for the American Review. Published numerous collections of poetry, reflecting a modernist style. Held academic positions, teaching at universities and influencing students in literature. Worked as a critic, reviewing and analyzing the works of contemporaries and established poets. Authored a biography of Robert Frost, further enriching the field of literary analysis.
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