What Happened This Year 1919
Born in 1919
Peter Abrahams
Born in 1919 in South Africa and later moving to Jamaica, contributed significantly to literature with a focus on the complexities of identity and race. His writing career spanned several decades, during which he produced numerous novels, essays, and short stories. Works often highlighted the struggles of individuals in a racially divided society. Achieved recognition for a blend of autobiographical and fictional narratives, often drawing from personal experiences and historical context. The body of work includes influential titles that addressed social issues, particularly in post-colonial contexts.
Continue ReadingMasao Takemoto
Competed in gymnastics, representing Japan. Achieved notable success at the 1960 Rome Olympics, where won a gold medal in team gymnastics and a bronze medal in the vault event. Contributed to the development of gymnastics in Japan, influencing future generations of athletes. Continued involvement in the sport after retirement, focusing on coaching and mentorship.
Continue ReadingHelen Tobias-Duesberg
Born in Estonia, this composer moved to the United States, where a robust career in music flourished. Contributions to both contemporary classical music and choral works defined her journey as a composer. In addition to original compositions, she collaborated with various orchestras and conducted numerous performances across the country. The unique blend of her Estonian heritage with American musical influences created a distinctive style recognized in many of her works. She dedicated much of her later life to teaching and inspiring younger musicians.
Continue ReadingElla Grasso
Served as the 83rd Governor of Connecticut from 1975 until 1981. First woman elected governor in the United States, as well as the first female governor of Connecticut. Held various positions in the state’s government prior to her governorship, including state representative and state senator. Focused on social issues and environmental protection during time in office.
Continue ReadingP. F. Strawson
Contributed significantly to analytic philosophy, particularly in metaphysics and philosophy of language. Focused on understanding the nature of individual thought and reference. Published influential works, including 'Individuals', which explored concepts of identity and the structure of the self. Engaged with major philosophical problems regarding meaning and truth, influencing future discourse in the field. Played a fundamental role in shaping the conversation around ordinary language philosophy.
Continue ReadingMike Stepovich
Served as the last Governor of the Alaska Territory from 1957 until statehood in 1959. Contributed to the transition of Alaska from a territory to the 49th state. Played a significant role in the development of state laws and governance during this transition period. After becoming a state, continued a career in law and local politics, influencing various local government functions.
Continue ReadingRoger Hilsman
Served as a United States Army officer during World War II. Held various academic positions in political science and international relations, contributing to the literature in those fields. Worked within the U.S. government, including a role in the State Department during the Vietnam War era. Advocated for peace and responsible policy measures in contentious geopolitical contexts.
Continue ReadingVan T. Barfoot
A colonel in the United States Army, served during World War II and the Korean War. Awarded the Medal of Honor for extraordinary heroism in the Italian Campaign in 1944. His actions during the Battle of Anzio involved single-handedly destroying multiple enemy machine gun positions, which significantly contributed to the success of his unit's mission. Additionally, held various leadership roles within the military throughout a dedicated career. After retirement, lived in Virginia and became known for advocating veteran's issues.
Continue ReadingWilliam Kunstler
Practiced law primarily in the United States, focusing on civil rights cases and defending high-profile clients. Represented the Black Panthers, the American Indian Movement, and was involved in the trial of the Chicago Seven. Emphasized the importance of freedom of speech and civil liberties throughout a legal career that spanned several decades. Co-founded the Center for Constitutional Rights, advocating for marginalized communities and fighting against government oppression.
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