What Happened This Year 1920

Born in 1920

Charlie Parker

Saxophonist and composer, bebop pioneer
Born
October 14th, 1882 142 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1955 70 years ago — 72 years old

An American saxophonist and composer revolutionized jazz music through the development of the bebop style. Demonstrated exceptional technical skill and innovative improvisation techniques, influencing countless musicians. Collaborated with prominent artists and recorded essential tracks that showcased new approaches to rhythm and harmony. Major works include 'Ornithology' and 'Ko-Ko,' which exemplify the bebop movement.

Continue Reading

Geoffrey Baker

Field Marshal of the British Army
Born
June 20th, 1912 112 years ago
Died
May 8th, 1980 44 years ago — 67 years old

Served as a senior officer in the British Army, achieving the rank of Field Marshal. Held the position of Chief of the General Staff, guiding military operations and strategy in the mid-20th century. Played a significant role during World War II, influencing army tactics and administrative capabilities. After the war, focused on reorganizing the army to meet post-war demands and challenges. Engaged in various military reforms throughout tenure.

Continue Reading

Osvaldo Cavandoli

Italian cartoonist famous for La Linea
Born
January 1st, 1920 105 years ago
Died
March 3rd, 2007 18 years ago — 87 years old

A cartoonist created the animated series La Linea, featuring a simple character depicted as a continuous line. This series became a significant part of Italian television, known for its humor and unique style. La Linea debuted in 1971 and was broadcasted on RAI, gaining popularity for its minimalist animation and clever storylines. The character's adventures often included interactions with various, often humorous, elements and situations.

Continue Reading

Bob Feerick

Basketball coach and player, 1947 All-Star
Born
January 2nd, 1920 105 years ago
Died
1976 49 years ago — 56 years old

A basketball player and coach, gained recognition for playing as a guard in the National Basketball Association. Played for the Washington Capitals from 1946 to 1949 and participated in the 1947 All-Star Game. Transitioned to coaching after retirement from playing, serving as head coach for the University of San Francisco and contributing to the development of collegiate basketball in California.

Continue Reading

Siegfried Buback

German attorney general and politician
Born
January 3rd, 1920 105 years ago
Died
1977 48 years ago — 57 years old

A German lawyer and politician served as the Attorney General of Germany. In this role, oversaw significant legal reforms and the prosecution of high-profile criminal cases. Actively involved in politics, contributed to discussions surrounding legal and judicial matters during a crucial period in German history.

Continue Reading

William Colby

Intelligence officer, CIA Director
Born
January 4th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
April 27th, 1996 28 years ago — 76 years old

Born in 1920, served in the U.S. Army during World War II. Joined the Office of Strategic Services, the predecessor to the CIA, and participated in intelligence operations. Became a key figure in the CIA during the Cold War. Appointed as the 10th Director of Central Intelligence in 1973, leading the agency during a turbulent period marked by the Watergate scandal. Oversaw controversial programs, such as the Phoenix Program in Vietnam. Resigned in 1975 following the Church Committee investigations into CIA activities.

Continue Reading

Rosalie Crutchley

British actress in film and theater
Born
January 4th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
July 28th, 1997 27 years ago — 77 years old

Born in 1920, a British actress with a career spanning several decades, gained recognition for performances in film, television, and theater. Appeared in the classic film 'The Spy Who Came in from the Cold' and contributed to various stage productions. Worked extensively in television, featuring in series such as 'The Forsyte Saga' and 'The Six Wives of Henry VIII'. Also notable for voice work in radio dramas and documentaries, showcasing a wide range of talent in various roles.

Continue Reading

Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli

Italian pianist and music educator
Born
January 5th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1995 29 years ago — 75 years old

An accomplished pianist and educator, contributed significantly to classical music through performances and teachings. Gained recognition for interpretations of works by composers such as Chopin, Rachmaninoff, and Debussy. Emphasized technical precision and emotional depth in performances. Held masterclasses around the world, influencing many aspiring musicians. His recordings remain celebrated for their artistry and attention to detail.

Continue Reading

Sun Myung Moon

Religious Leader, Founder of Unification Church
Born
January 6th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 2012 12 years ago — 92 years old

A Korean religious leader founded the Unification Church in 1954. Developed a theological framework that emphasized family values and global peace. Established a number of organizations including businesses and educational institutions aimed at promoting the church’s teachings. Gained a substantial following worldwide, particularly in the United States, during the 1970s and 1980s. Advocated for interfaith dialogue and various peace initiatives until death in 2012.

Continue Reading