What Happened This Year 1920

Born in 1920

James Burdette Thayer

American brigadier general
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
September 16th, 2018 6 years ago — 98 years old

Served as a brigadier general in the United States Army. Participated in key military operations throughout a career spanning several decades. Contributed to military strategy and training initiatives. Had a significant role in the development of army doctrine.

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Erna Viitol

Estonian sculptor, known for public art
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
November 11th, 2001 23 years ago — 81 years old

Active in the Estonian art scene, contributed significantly to sculpture and public art. Created numerous works that reflect cultural and historical themes. Participated in various exhibitions, gaining recognition for artistry and craftsmanship. Her sculptures often explored the relationship between nature and humanity, establishing a distinct style that resonated with the public. Continued to influence successive generations of artists through teaching and mentorship.

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Elwood V. Jensen

Biologist and academic researcher
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
December 16th, 2012 12 years ago — 92 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of biology with a focus on hormone receptors. Developed the first methods for isolating and characterizing estrogen receptors, which advanced understanding of cellular mechanisms related to hormones. Served on faculty at multiple prestigious institutions over the course of an academic career dedicated to teaching and research. Published numerous articles and engaged in collaborative studies that furthered knowledge in endocrinology. Received recognition for contributions to the understanding of cancer biology and hormone-related diseases.

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Osamu Hayaishi

Biochemist and academic - discovered cyclooxygenase
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
December 17th, 2015 9 years ago — 95 years old

A biochemist who contributed to the understanding of enzyme activity and its regulation. Developed significant research on cyclooxygenase, which is crucial in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins. Held a position at the University of Colorado and made substantial advancements in the field of biochemistry with a focus on oxygenation pathways.

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