What Happened This Year 1920
Born in 1920
Ronald Speirs
A Scottish-American colonel in the United States Army, played a significant role during World War II. Speirs commanded Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment of the 101st Airborne Division, and participated in notable campaigns including the D-Day invasion and the Battle of Bastogne. His leadership and tactical skills were instrumental in the company’s success in various battles. Later, he served as an officer in the post-war period, contributing to military operations in the Cold War. Speirs has been portrayed in popular culture, most notably in the HBO miniseries 'Band of Brothers,' which detailed the experiences of Easy Company.
Continue ReadingBen Ferencz
A lawyer with a focus on international law, played a significant role in World War II tribunals. Served as the chief prosecutor for the Einsatzgruppen Trial in 1947, which prosecuted Nazi officials for war crimes during the Holocaust. Dedicated efforts to promote peace and justice through legal frameworks, advocating for the establishment of an international court to address crimes against humanity. Contributed to various discussions and writings on the importance of law in preventing future atrocities. Authored books on the role of law in global conflict resolution.
Continue ReadingJean Gascon
A prominent figure in Canadian theatre, this actor and director contributed significantly to the development of the country's performing arts scene. Founding the Canadian Theatre Company in the 1960s, he was instrumental in promoting Canadian plays and playwrights. He performed in a variety of productions, gaining recognition for his roles in both English and French theatre. In addition to acting, directed numerous acclaimed theatrical works, influencing generations of performers. His efforts in fostering a national identity through the arts were recognized with various accolades throughout his career.
Continue ReadingHeinz Zemanek
Significant contributions made in the field of computer science, particularly in early computing technology and programming. Worked on the development of the first Austrian computer, called Z1, in the 1950s. Held academic positions and shared expertise through teaching and research at various institutions, influencing future generations of computer scientists. Involved in various international scientific organizations, promoting research and development within the computing community.
Continue ReadingPietro Consagra
An influential Italian sculptor, active primarily in the 20th century. Focused on abstract forms, often integrating dynamic and geometric shapes into sculptures. Developed a unique style that emphasized the relationship between sculpture and architecture. Participated in important art exhibitions internationally, including the Venice Biennale. Contributed significantly to the debate on modern art and sculpture in Italy. Held teaching positions, sharing expertise with younger artists and students. His work is represented in major art collections worldwide.
Continue ReadingDon E. Fehrenbacher
An American historian focused on the Civil War era, significant contributions included writing extensively about Abraham Lincoln and the American political landscape of the 19th century. Served as a professor at Stanford University, specializing in American history. His scholarship contributed to a deeper understanding of political and constitutional issues during Lincoln's presidency. Authored several influential books, including 'The Dred Scott Case: Its Significance in American Law and Politics', offering critical analysis of one of the most contentious Supreme Court decisions in history.
Continue ReadingBryant Bowles
An American soldier founded the National Association for the Advancement of White People. This organization sought to promote white supremacy and advocate for the interests of white individuals. Bowles' activities included organizing events and rallies that were centered around white nationalist ideologies. His efforts drew attention from various groups and individuals opposing racism and hate. The organization played a role in the broader context of white supremacist movements within the United States during the later part of the 20th century.
Continue ReadingFrank Rizzo
Served as a police officer in Philadelphia, eventually becoming the police chief. Elected as the 93rd Mayor of Philadelphia, holding office from 1972 to 1980. His tenure was marked by a focus on law enforcement and public safety. Post-mayoral career included serving on various boards and engaging in business pursuits.
Continue ReadingHooshang Seyhoun
Born in Iran, this architect, sculptor, and painter pursued education in architecture at the University of Tehran before moving to Canada. Contributions to architecture included the design of many Iranian cultural buildings and educational institutions. As a sculptor, created numerous works that reflect Persian art and culture. A notable project includes the design of the Persian Garden located in North York, Ontario, which symbolizes Iranian culture and heritage. His artistic style combined modern techniques with traditional Persian elements, exploring themes of nature and history through various mediums.
Continue Reading