What Happened This Year 1920
Born in 1920
Arisen Ahubudu
A prominent Sri Lankan scholar, author, and playwright contributed significantly to the literary and cultural landscape of Sri Lanka. Focused on Sinhalese literature, wrote plays that explored social issues and traditional themes. Authored numerous books, creating a legacy that resonated with generations. Involved in educational initiatives and promoted the importance of literacy and the arts. His works are celebrated for their depth and exploration of Sri Lankan identity.
Continue ReadingJeanne Voltz
A prominent food journalist and cookbook writer, contributed significantly to American culinary literature through innovative recipes and food essays. Voltz authored multiple cookbooks featuring both classic and contemporary dishes, reflecting a deep understanding of culinary traditions. Worked as a food editor for various publications, shaping food writing and influencing home cooking. Participated in numerous culinary events and workshops, educating aspiring cooks and promoting a passion for food.
Continue ReadingLeo Marks
A cryptographer, playwright, and screenwriter, this individual significantly contributed to the field of cryptography during World War II. Worked for the British Special Operations Executive, developing methods for secure communication. Later transitioned to playwriting and screenwriting, with a notable focus on themes of espionage and intelligence. Authored plays such as 'The Mind of Mr. Soames' and screenwrote the film 'Picnic at Hanging Rock'.
Continue ReadingHooshang Seyhoun
Born in Iran, this architect, sculptor, and painter pursued education in architecture at the University of Tehran before moving to Canada. Contributions to architecture included the design of many Iranian cultural buildings and educational institutions. As a sculptor, created numerous works that reflect Persian art and culture. A notable project includes the design of the Persian Garden located in North York, Ontario, which symbolizes Iranian culture and heritage. His artistic style combined modern techniques with traditional Persian elements, exploring themes of nature and history through various mediums.
Continue ReadingFrank Rizzo
Served as a police officer in Philadelphia, eventually becoming the police chief. Elected as the 93rd Mayor of Philadelphia, holding office from 1972 to 1980. His tenure was marked by a focus on law enforcement and public safety. Post-mayoral career included serving on various boards and engaging in business pursuits.
Continue ReadingDon E. Fehrenbacher
An American historian focused on the Civil War era, significant contributions included writing extensively about Abraham Lincoln and the American political landscape of the 19th century. Served as a professor at Stanford University, specializing in American history. His scholarship contributed to a deeper understanding of political and constitutional issues during Lincoln's presidency. Authored several influential books, including 'The Dred Scott Case: Its Significance in American Law and Politics', offering critical analysis of one of the most contentious Supreme Court decisions in history.
Continue ReadingPietro Consagra
An influential Italian sculptor, active primarily in the 20th century. Focused on abstract forms, often integrating dynamic and geometric shapes into sculptures. Developed a unique style that emphasized the relationship between sculpture and architecture. Participated in important art exhibitions internationally, including the Venice Biennale. Contributed significantly to the debate on modern art and sculpture in Italy. Held teaching positions, sharing expertise with younger artists and students. His work is represented in major art collections worldwide.
Continue ReadingAlbert Schatz
A microbiologist and academic contributed significantly to the field of antibiotic research. In 1943, co-discovered streptomycin, the first antibiotic effective against tuberculosis. This discovery was pivotal in advancing the treatment of bacterial infections. Schatz also conducted research on other antibiotics and their applications in medicine. His academic career involved teaching and mentoring students in microbiology, furthering scientific education.
Continue ReadingHeinz Zemanek
Significant contributions made in the field of computer science, particularly in early computing technology and programming. Worked on the development of the first Austrian computer, called Z1, in the 1950s. Held academic positions and shared expertise through teaching and research at various institutions, influencing future generations of computer scientists. Involved in various international scientific organizations, promoting research and development within the computing community.
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