What Happened This Year 1920
Born in 1920
Alenush Terian
An Iranian astronomer and physicist contributed significantly to the fields of astrophysics and astronomy. Authored multiple research papers that advanced the understanding of stellar evolution and the cosmic microwave background radiation. Served as a professor and mentor to many students in the scientific community, promoting education and research in physics and astronomy. Actively participated in international conferences, sharing insights and collaborating with other scientists worldwide. These contributions have solidified a legacy in both Iranian and global scientific communities.
Continue ReadingJack Kinzler
An American engineer worked on multiple space missions for NASA. Served as a Flight Director during the Apollo program, contributing to lunar exploration. Played a significant role in the design and implementation of control systems for spacecraft. Participated in the development of the Space Shuttle program and managed various missions throughout his career. His guidance and expertise were critical in the success of numerous spaceflights.
Continue ReadingColin Thiele
An Australian author, poet, and educator contributed significantly to children's literature. The works often explored themes of nature and the environment, appealing to young readers. Thiele's talent in engaging storytelling garnered numerous accolades. He served as a teacher, which informed his writing style and focus on educational themes. Thiele's most famous books include 'Storm Boy' and 'The Devil's Elbow'. His literary contributions have left a lasting legacy in Australian literature.
Continue ReadingJean Gascon
A prominent figure in Canadian theatre, this actor and director contributed significantly to the development of the country's performing arts scene. Founding the Canadian Theatre Company in the 1960s, he was instrumental in promoting Canadian plays and playwrights. He performed in a variety of productions, gaining recognition for his roles in both English and French theatre. In addition to acting, directed numerous acclaimed theatrical works, influencing generations of performers. His efforts in fostering a national identity through the arts were recognized with various accolades throughout his career.
Continue ReadingMerlyn Rees
Served as a member of the British Labour Party and held various political positions, including Home Secretary from 1974 to 1976. Played a significant role during a challenging period in British politics, overseeing significant issues related to public safety and immigration. Participated in discussions and policies regarding social justice and community relations during the 1970s.
Continue ReadingKathleen Cavendish
A significant figure in British society during the early to mid-20th century, held the title Marchioness of Hartington. Engaged in philanthropic activities and social initiatives. Married to Edward Cavendish, the 10th Duke of Devonshire, leading to involvement in various charitable endeavors. Focused on healthcare and education reform. Died in a plane crash in 1948, leaving a legacy associated with her aristocratic lineage and commitment to public service.
Continue ReadingBen Ferencz
A lawyer with a focus on international law, played a significant role in World War II tribunals. Served as the chief prosecutor for the Einsatzgruppen Trial in 1947, which prosecuted Nazi officials for war crimes during the Holocaust. Dedicated efforts to promote peace and justice through legal frameworks, advocating for the establishment of an international court to address crimes against humanity. Contributed to various discussions and writings on the importance of law in preventing future atrocities. Authored books on the role of law in global conflict resolution.
Continue ReadingRonald Speirs
A Scottish-American colonel in the United States Army, played a significant role during World War II. Speirs commanded Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment of the 101st Airborne Division, and participated in notable campaigns including the D-Day invasion and the Battle of Bastogne. His leadership and tactical skills were instrumental in the company’s success in various battles. Later, he served as an officer in the post-war period, contributing to military operations in the Cold War. Speirs has been portrayed in popular culture, most notably in the HBO miniseries 'Band of Brothers,' which detailed the experiences of Easy Company.
Continue ReadingWilfred Feinberg
Served as a United States District Judge for the Southern District of New York. Appointed by President Jimmy Carter, contributed to the federal judiciary through various significant rulings. Held a legal career in both private practice and the judiciary, influencing legal precedents during tenure. Engaged in litigation concerning civil rights and commercial law, shaping landscape through legal interpretations.
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