What Happened This Year 1920

Born in 1920

Hooshang Seyhoun

Architect and sculptor; Persian Garden
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
May 26th, 2014 11 years ago — 94 years old

Born in Iran, this architect, sculptor, and painter pursued education in architecture at the University of Tehran before moving to Canada. Contributions to architecture included the design of many Iranian cultural buildings and educational institutions. As a sculptor, created numerous works that reflect Persian art and culture. A notable project includes the design of the Persian Garden located in North York, Ontario, which symbolizes Iranian culture and heritage. His artistic style combined modern techniques with traditional Persian elements, exploring themes of nature and history through various mediums.

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Arisen Ahubudu

Sri Lankan scholar and playwright
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
May 26th, 2011 14 years ago — 91 years old

A prominent Sri Lankan scholar, author, and playwright contributed significantly to the literary and cultural landscape of Sri Lanka. Focused on Sinhalese literature, wrote plays that explored social issues and traditional themes. Authored numerous books, creating a legacy that resonated with generations. Involved in educational initiatives and promoted the importance of literacy and the arts. His works are celebrated for their depth and exploration of Sri Lankan identity.

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Boris Vian

French author, poet, and playwright
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
June 23rd, 1959 66 years ago — 39 years old

This individual was a prolific figure in the mid-20th century, contributing significantly to literature, music, and theater. He wrote novels such as 'L'Écume des jours' (Froth on the Daydream), displaying a surrealistic style and deep emotional themes. Besides writing, he also composed jazz music and was involved in the French jazz scene. His plays and poetry often explored existential themes and showcased his avant-garde sensibilities. His works often reflected the social issues of his time, contributing to the cultural landscape of post-war France.

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Ben Ferencz

Lawyer and chief prosecutor at Nuremberg
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
April 7th, 2023 2 years ago — 103 years old

A lawyer with a focus on international law, played a significant role in World War II tribunals. Served as the chief prosecutor for the Einsatzgruppen Trial in 1947, which prosecuted Nazi officials for war crimes during the Holocaust. Dedicated efforts to promote peace and justice through legal frameworks, advocating for the establishment of an international court to address crimes against humanity. Contributed to various discussions and writings on the importance of law in preventing future atrocities. Authored books on the role of law in global conflict resolution.

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Frank Sheeran

Union leader and mobster
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
December 14th, 2003 21 years ago — 83 years old

A prominent figure in the labor movement, held a leadership position in the Teamsters Union. His relationships with organized crime figures shaped his career, leading to significant influence within the union and the mob. Involvement in various illegal activities, including labor racketeering, cemented a powerful reputation. Sheeran's life events inspired the book 'I Heard You Paint Houses' and the subsequent film adaptation 'The Irishman', bringing attention to his complex interactions with crime and labor.

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Mitsuko Mori

Japanese actress from 'The House of Sleeping Beauties'
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
November 10th, 2012 12 years ago — 92 years old

An accomplished actress, primarily engaged in film and television, gained recognition for roles in several Japanese productions. Starred in 'The House of Sleeping Beauties', a film adaptation that garnered attention for its unique narrative. Also appeared in popular television dramas, showcasing versatility and adapting to diverse characters. Contributed significantly to the entertainment industry in Japan throughout the decades.

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Jean Gascon

Canadian actor and theatre director
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1988 37 years ago — 68 years old

A prominent figure in Canadian theatre, this actor and director contributed significantly to the development of the country's performing arts scene. Founding the Canadian Theatre Company in the 1960s, he was instrumental in promoting Canadian plays and playwrights. He performed in a variety of productions, gaining recognition for his roles in both English and French theatre. In addition to acting, directed numerous acclaimed theatrical works, influencing generations of performers. His efforts in fostering a national identity through the arts were recognized with various accolades throughout his career.

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Alberto Crespo

Argentinian race car driver, Formula One competitor
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1991 33 years ago — 71 years old

Competed in Formula One during the 1950s and 1960s. Participated in several races, showcasing skills in endurance and speed. Known for driving for teams such as Ferrari and Maserati. Achieved notable standings in various Grand Prix events.

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Kwa Geok Choo

Singaporean lawyer and legal scholar
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 2010 14 years ago — 90 years old

A prominent lawyer and legal scholar, contributions include playing a key role in Singapore's legal framework and education. Served as a professor at the National University of Singapore, emphasizing the importance of Singapore law. Acted as the first female partner at a prestigious law firm, significantly shaping legal practices and mentorship in the field. Helped establish legal resources that benefited future generations of lawyers and students. Played a significant role in systemic reforms within the legal system of Singapore.

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