What Happened This Year 1920
Born in 1920
Irving Howe
A prominent literary and social critic, made significant contributions to American literature and political thought. Co-founded the magazine Dissent, which focused on socialist perspectives. Published influential works such as 'World of Our Fathers', which explored the Jewish immigrant experience in America. Served as a professor at several universities, influencing generations of students through lectures and writings. Engaged in public intellectual discourse, critically examining various social issues.
Continue ReadingJuan José Torres
Served as the 61st President of Bolivia from 1970 to 1971. His administration focused on agrarian reform and nationalizing key industries, particularly in mining and oil. After being overthrown in a coup, he lived in exile in Argentina until his assassination in 1976. Torres was instrumental in shaping Bolivia's political landscape during his presidency. His military background and leftist ideology influenced his policies and approaches towards governance.
Continue ReadingZaim Topčić
A prominent Yugoslav and Bosnian writer, contributed significantly to literature in the 20th century. Engaged in storytelling that captured the complexities of life in Bosnia. Wrote numerous works exploring themes of identity, cultural heritage, and human experience. Served as a literary figure during a time of great social change in Yugoslavia, weaving narratives that reflected the historical and cultural contexts of the region. His works displayed a unique blend of tradition and modernity, emphasizing the rich tapestry of Bosnian culture.
Continue ReadingQemal Stafa
A politician who played a significant role in Albania's political landscape during the early 20th century. He was a prominent figure in the fight against foreign occupation and worked toward the establishment of an independent Albanian state. Stafa was also involved in the formation of the Albanian National Liberation Movement during World War II, advocating for the rights and sovereignty of Albania. His leadership in political circles contributed to the shaping of modern Albanian governance and national identity.
Continue ReadingAlejandro Obregón
A painter, sculptor, and engraver, one of the leading figures in contemporary Colombian art. His work often reflected themes of Colombian identity, nature, and culture. He received several accolades throughout his career, including the Colombian National Prize of Arts in 1963. His artistic style is characterized by vibrant colors and dynamic forms, merging elements of abstract art with figurative motifs.
Continue ReadingMiles Lerman
A Holocaust survivor who actively participated in raising awareness about the Holocaust and advocating for Jewish rights. Helped to establish the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum and played a role in preserving Holocaust education. Lerman's experiences during the Holocaust propelled a lifelong commitment to human rights activism.
Continue ReadingFrançoise d'Eaubonne
An author and poet who significantly contributed to feminist literature. Wrote extensively on women's rights and ecological issues. Published works include 'Le féminisme ou la mort', which articulated the intersection of feminism and environmentalism. d'Eaubonne's literary career spanned several decades, leading to her recognition as a prominent figure in French feminist discourse.
Continue ReadingIsaac Asimov
As a science fiction writer and biochemist, this individual created a vast body of work that has influenced the genre. The Foundation series and the Robot series, including I, Robot, exemplify pioneering ideas in science fiction literature, such as robotics and psychohistory. Additionally, authored numerous non-fiction books across various subjects, making complex scientific ideas accessible to the general public.
Continue ReadingSydney Templeman
Served as a barrister before being appointed as a judge in the High Court of Justice. During a distinguished judicial career, presided over significant cases and contributed to legal proceedings in various capacities. Became a Life Peer in 1993, receiving a barony and taking the title Baron Templeman. Engaged with multiple legal reform initiatives and upheld principles of justice throughout tenure. Ended judicial career after numerous years of service to the legal profession.
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