What Happened This Year 1920
People Who Died in 1920
John Wesley Hyatt
An American engineer contributed significantly to the invention of synthetic materials. Developed the first practical process for producing celluloid in 1868, which became widely used in various applications, including photography and billiard balls. The innovation in celluloid provided an alternative to ivory and other materials. Hyatt also invented a number of devices related to the production and use of this plastic, which played a vital role in the growing industries of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Continue ReadingLudwig Ganghofer
A prominent author and playwright emerged from Germany, celebrated for contributions to literature that focus on nature and rural life. Ganghofer's works often reflect an appreciation for the German landscape, particularly the Bavarian region. He gained popularity through novels that illustrate the connection between humanity and nature. The novel 'Der achtete Mann' showcases his storytelling ability, while his plays gained recognition for their thematic depth. His writings played a significant role in the naturalist movement in German literature.
Continue ReadingJohn Reed
Born in 1887, contributed to revolutionary journalism and literature. Worked as a war correspondent during the Mexican Revolution. Author of 'Ten Days That Shook the World', documenting the October Revolution in Russia. Engaged in political activism, affiliated with the Communist Party. Passed away in 1920, leaving a legacy as a significant figure in leftist journalism.
Continue ReadingHoratio Caro
A prominent figure in chess during the late 19th century, contributed significantly to chess theory. Co-authored key works including 'Caro-Kann Defense', a popular opening sequence. Regularly participated in London chess tournaments, often facing top opponents. Served as a strong advocate for the game, helping to organize and develop chess in England.
Continue ReadingNectarios of Aegina
Born in 1846, this religious figure served as a metropolitan of Aegina in Greece. He became a prominent leader within the Orthodox Church, advocating for spiritual education and the establishment of monastic communities. His writings, including essays and sermons, addressed various theological topics. He founded a monastery on the island of Aegina, which became a center for spiritual life and education. After passing away in 1920, he was canonized as a saint by the Greek Orthodox Church. His legacy continues through his teachings and the institutions he established.
Continue ReadingTheodor Philipsen
Born in 1840, this painter became a significant figure in the Danish art scene, particularly associated with the Impressionist movement. The artist studied at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts and was influenced by both local and French painters. His works often depicted landscapes, rural life, and scenes from everyday life, showcasing light and color characteristic of Impressionism. Many of the pieces captured the essence of Danish nature and culture. The artist exhibited widely and gained recognition during his lifetime, contributing to the development of modern Danish painting.
Continue ReadingJulia A. Moore
Born in 1847, a poet recognized for contributions to American literature, particularly through sentimental and humorous poetry. Gained attention for the work 'The Sweet Singer of Michigan', which showcased a style emblematic of the time. Published several collections of poetry that reflected personal experiences and societal observations. Engaged with themes of love, loss, and nature, generating interest and critique during the era. Operated within the literary circles of the 19th century, contributing to the cultural landscape of her time.
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