What Happened This Year 1920

People Who Died in 1920

Amedee Reyburn

Swimmer and water polo player, Pan American Games
Born
March 25th, 1879 145 years ago
Died
1920 105 years ago — 41 years old

Competed in swimming and water polo during the early 20th century. Achieved recognition at the 1904 St. Louis Summer Olympics, representing the United States. Participated in the first water polo event in Olympic history. Contributed to the development of the sport through participation in various competitions.

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Otto Gross

Psychoanalyst and philosopher
Born
March 17th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
1920 105 years ago — 43 years old

Born in 1877, this individual contributed to the early development of psychoanalysis and explored the relationship between psychology and social issues. His work involved the study of the unconscious mind and the impact of repressive social structures on individual behavior. Collaborated with prominent figures in the psychoanalytic movement, emphasizing the importance of liberation and self-expression. Regarded as a precursor to later existential and humanistic psychology, advocating for personal freedom and authenticity.

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Vahan Terian

Armenian poet and activist
Born
January 28th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
1920 105 years ago — 35 years old

Born in 1885, a notable Armenian poet and activist influenced by the national movement in Armenia. Terian's poetry frequently addressed themes of national identity and social issues during a time of significant political turmoil. His work reflected the aspirations of his people for freedom and cultural revival. In addition to poetry, Terian engaged in tireless activism, advocating for Armenian rights and welfare in various forums. His literary contributions remain a vital part of Armenian literature.

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Winthrop M. Crane

American politician and businessman
Born
April 23rd, 1853 171 years ago
Died
1920 105 years ago — 67 years old

Served as the 40th Governor of Massachusetts from 1900 to 1902. Managed the Crane Company, which specialized in manufacturing products for plumbing and heating. Held various positions, including serving in the state Senate. Engaged in significant community development efforts during tenure as governor.

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Bill O'Neill

Canadian-American baseball player
Born
January 22nd, 1880 145 years ago
Died
1920 105 years ago — 40 years old

Played as an outfielder in Major League Baseball. Competed for teams including the Philadelphia Athletics and the Chicago White Sox during the early 1900s. Achieved a batting average of .276 over his career. Participated in the 1906 World Series with the Chicago White Sox.

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Louisa Lawson

Australian poet and publisher of verse
Born
February 17th, 1848 177 years ago
Died
1920 105 years ago — 72 years old

An Australian poet and publisher contributed to the literary landscape through poetry and advocacy for women's rights. Approached writing as a platform for social justice, publishing works that highlighted the issues faced by women in society. Established the 'Dawn,' a feminist newspaper, which aimed to provide a voice for women during a time when such platforms were scarce. Engaged with various literary figures and encouraged literary pursuits among women in Australia, thereby influencing future generations of writers and feminists.

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Paul Lacôme

Pianist, cellist, composer in France
Born
March 4th, 1838 187 years ago
Died
1920 105 years ago — 82 years old

Born in 1838, this individual contributed to the French music scene as a pianist, cellist, and composer. His training included studies with notable musicians of the time, leading to a career that encompassed performance and composition. The body of work includes chamber music and compositions for solo instruments, which reflected the musical trends of the 19th century. Esteemed within artistic circles, this person participated in various musical events, gaining recognition for both performances and compositions.

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Archibald Peake

Politician and 25th Premier of South Australia
Born
January 15th, 1859 166 years ago
Died
1920 105 years ago — 61 years old

Served as the 25th Premier of South Australia from 1933 to 1938. Played a significant role in the development of policies related to social welfare and economic recovery during the Great Depression. As a member of the Liberal and Country League, advocated for agricultural interests and infrastructure improvements.

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Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia

Russian Grand Duchess and philanthropist
Born
October 17th, 1853 171 years ago
Died
1920 105 years ago — 67 years old

Born into the Romanov dynasty, held the title of Grand Duchess of Russia. Married Duke Alexander of Edinburgh, which aligned royal relations between Russia and the United Kingdom. Actively participated in charitable activities, particularly in the establishment of hospitals and support for the arts. Contributed to the development of the Russian Red Cross. Resided primarily in England after the marriage and became involved in Russian expatriate social events.

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