What Happened This Year 1920
People Who Died in 1920
Linton Hope
Contributions to yacht design include significant architectural innovations, particularly in the early 20th century. Notably designed the yacht My Lady of the Isles and engaged in various sailing competitions. In addition to architecture, involvement in sailing established a reputation in maritime circles. Held several prestigious yachting titles and participated in regattas, gaining recognition for skill and design excellence.
Continue ReadingMohammed Abdullah Hassan
A prominent leader of the Dervish movement, played a significant role in the resistance against British colonization in Somalia. Established the Dervish state in the early 20th century, which operated as a form of governance amidst the colonial struggle. Advocated for Somali nationalism and Islamic revival while engaging in military campaigns against British and Italian forces. His leadership was marked by efforts to unify various Somali clans under Islamic principles and resist foreign domination until his demise in 1920.
Continue ReadingStephen Mosher Wood
Born in 1832, a lieutenant served in the American Civil War, achieving the rank of captain. Actively participated in military engagements, leading troops in significant battles. Transitioned to politics after the war, serving in local government positions. Contributed to legislative activities and community development initiatives in the post-war period.
Continue ReadingMax Weber
Contributed extensively to the fields of sociology and economics. Developed the concept of the Protestant Ethic and its relationship to capitalism. Analyzed bureaucratic authority and social stratification. Worked at various academic institutions, including the University of Freiburg and the University of Munich, and published influential works such as "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism" and "Economy and Society."
Continue ReadingWinthrop M. Crane
Served as the 40th Governor of Massachusetts from 1900 to 1902. Managed the Crane Company, which specialized in manufacturing products for plumbing and heating. Held various positions, including serving in the state Senate. Engaged in significant community development efforts during tenure as governor.
Continue ReadingOtto Gross
Born in 1877, this individual contributed to the early development of psychoanalysis and explored the relationship between psychology and social issues. His work involved the study of the unconscious mind and the impact of repressive social structures on individual behavior. Collaborated with prominent figures in the psychoanalytic movement, emphasizing the importance of liberation and self-expression. Regarded as a precursor to later existential and humanistic psychology, advocating for personal freedom and authenticity.
Continue ReadingOssian Everett Mills
Founded Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, a predominantly male music fraternity, in 1898. Contributed to the development of music education in the United States through academic positions. Advocated for the importance of music in education and community life. Played a significant role in establishing standards for music instruction.
Continue ReadingVahan Terian
Born in 1885, a notable Armenian poet and activist influenced by the national movement in Armenia. Terian's poetry frequently addressed themes of national identity and social issues during a time of significant political turmoil. His work reflected the aspirations of his people for freedom and cultural revival. In addition to poetry, Terian engaged in tireless activism, advocating for Armenian rights and welfare in various forums. His literary contributions remain a vital part of Armenian literature.
Continue ReadingSarada Devi
Born in 1853, this mystic and philosopher played a significant role in the spiritual landscape of India. She was a disciple of Sri Ramakrishna and later became an important figure in the Ramakrishna Mission. Throughout her life, she emphasized the importance of selfless service, spiritual education, and devotion to God. Her teachings focused on the divine presence in all beings and encouraged a spiritual approach to daily life. She guided many followers and contributed to the establishment of various educational and spiritual institutions. Her life and teachings continue to inspire individuals seeking spiritual enlightenment.
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