What Happened This Year 1920
People Who Died in 1920
Linton Hope
Contributions to yacht design include significant architectural innovations, particularly in the early 20th century. Notably designed the yacht My Lady of the Isles and engaged in various sailing competitions. In addition to architecture, involvement in sailing established a reputation in maritime circles. Held several prestigious yachting titles and participated in regattas, gaining recognition for skill and design excellence.
Continue ReadingMohammed Abdullah Hassan
A prominent leader of the Dervish movement, played a significant role in the resistance against British colonization in Somalia. Established the Dervish state in the early 20th century, which operated as a form of governance amidst the colonial struggle. Advocated for Somali nationalism and Islamic revival while engaging in military campaigns against British and Italian forces. His leadership was marked by efforts to unify various Somali clans under Islamic principles and resist foreign domination until his demise in 1920.
Continue ReadingStephen Mosher Wood
Born in 1832, a lieutenant served in the American Civil War, achieving the rank of captain. Actively participated in military engagements, leading troops in significant battles. Transitioned to politics after the war, serving in local government positions. Contributed to legislative activities and community development initiatives in the post-war period.
Continue ReadingMax Weber
Contributed extensively to the fields of sociology and economics. Developed the concept of the Protestant Ethic and its relationship to capitalism. Analyzed bureaucratic authority and social stratification. Worked at various academic institutions, including the University of Freiburg and the University of Munich, and published influential works such as "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism" and "Economy and Society."
Continue ReadingLouisa Lawson
An Australian poet and publisher contributed to the literary landscape through poetry and advocacy for women's rights. Approached writing as a platform for social justice, publishing works that highlighted the issues faced by women in society. Established the 'Dawn,' a feminist newspaper, which aimed to provide a voice for women during a time when such platforms were scarce. Engaged with various literary figures and encouraged literary pursuits among women in Australia, thereby influencing future generations of writers and feminists.
Continue ReadingJohn Wesley Hyatt
An American engineer contributed significantly to the invention of synthetic materials. Developed the first practical process for producing celluloid in 1868, which became widely used in various applications, including photography and billiard balls. The innovation in celluloid provided an alternative to ivory and other materials. Hyatt also invented a number of devices related to the production and use of this plastic, which played a vital role in the growing industries of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Continue ReadingTheodor Philipsen
Born in 1840, this painter became a significant figure in the Danish art scene, particularly associated with the Impressionist movement. The artist studied at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts and was influenced by both local and French painters. His works often depicted landscapes, rural life, and scenes from everyday life, showcasing light and color characteristic of Impressionism. Many of the pieces captured the essence of Danish nature and culture. The artist exhibited widely and gained recognition during his lifetime, contributing to the development of modern Danish painting.
Continue ReadingArchibald Peake
Served as the 25th Premier of South Australia from 1933 to 1938. Played a significant role in the development of policies related to social welfare and economic recovery during the Great Depression. As a member of the Liberal and Country League, advocated for agricultural interests and infrastructure improvements.
Continue ReadingAleksander Aberg
Competed in wrestling at the 1912 Stockholm Olympics, achieving notable recognition in the Greco-Roman style. Aberg represented Estonia during a pivotal time in its sporting history. In addition to Olympic participation, Aberg was successful in various national championships, establishing himself as a prominent athlete in the early 20th century. His contributions helped to shape the landscape of wrestling in Estonia and left a legacy that inspired future generations of wrestlers.
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