What Happened This Year 1920
People Who Died in 1920
Linton Hope
Contributions to yacht design include significant architectural innovations, particularly in the early 20th century. Notably designed the yacht My Lady of the Isles and engaged in various sailing competitions. In addition to architecture, involvement in sailing established a reputation in maritime circles. Held several prestigious yachting titles and participated in regattas, gaining recognition for skill and design excellence.
Continue ReadingMohammed Abdullah Hassan
A prominent leader of the Dervish movement, played a significant role in the resistance against British colonization in Somalia. Established the Dervish state in the early 20th century, which operated as a form of governance amidst the colonial struggle. Advocated for Somali nationalism and Islamic revival while engaging in military campaigns against British and Italian forces. His leadership was marked by efforts to unify various Somali clans under Islamic principles and resist foreign domination until his demise in 1920.
Continue ReadingStephen Mosher Wood
Born in 1832, a lieutenant served in the American Civil War, achieving the rank of captain. Actively participated in military engagements, leading troops in significant battles. Transitioned to politics after the war, serving in local government positions. Contributed to legislative activities and community development initiatives in the post-war period.
Continue ReadingMax Weber
Contributed extensively to the fields of sociology and economics. Developed the concept of the Protestant Ethic and its relationship to capitalism. Analyzed bureaucratic authority and social stratification. Worked at various academic institutions, including the University of Freiburg and the University of Munich, and published influential works such as "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism" and "Economy and Society."
Continue ReadingJohn Alfred Brashear
Significant contributions were made to telescope making and education in astronomy. Founded Brashear Observatory at the University of Pittsburgh and served as its first director. Developed innovative telescope designs, which improved observational capabilities. Established the Brashear Company, which manufactured telescopes and led to advancements in the field of optics.
Continue ReadingFrank Norton
A baseball player active during the late 19th century. Played primarily as an outfielder. Competed in Major League Baseball, specifically for the Chicago White Stockings and other teams. Participated in a total of 167 games across his career. Contributions to the game included involvement in the early days of professional baseball.
Continue ReadingGrand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia
Born into the Romanov dynasty, held the title of Grand Duchess of Russia. Married Duke Alexander of Edinburgh, which aligned royal relations between Russia and the United Kingdom. Actively participated in charitable activities, particularly in the establishment of hospitals and support for the arts. Contributed to the development of the Russian Red Cross. Resided primarily in England after the marriage and became involved in Russian expatriate social events.
Continue ReadingLouisa Lawson
An Australian poet and publisher contributed to the literary landscape through poetry and advocacy for women's rights. Approached writing as a platform for social justice, publishing works that highlighted the issues faced by women in society. Established the 'Dawn,' a feminist newspaper, which aimed to provide a voice for women during a time when such platforms were scarce. Engaged with various literary figures and encouraged literary pursuits among women in Australia, thereby influencing future generations of writers and feminists.
Continue ReadingPaul Lacôme
Born in 1838, this individual contributed to the French music scene as a pianist, cellist, and composer. His training included studies with notable musicians of the time, leading to a career that encompassed performance and composition. The body of work includes chamber music and compositions for solo instruments, which reflected the musical trends of the 19th century. Esteemed within artistic circles, this person participated in various musical events, gaining recognition for both performances and compositions.
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