What Happened This Year 1920
People Who Died in 1920
John Reed
Born in 1887, contributed to revolutionary journalism and literature. Worked as a war correspondent during the Mexican Revolution. Author of 'Ten Days That Shook the World', documenting the October Revolution in Russia. Engaged in political activism, affiliated with the Communist Party. Passed away in 1920, leaving a legacy as a significant figure in leftist journalism.
Continue ReadingJohn Wesley Hyatt
An American engineer contributed significantly to the invention of synthetic materials. Developed the first practical process for producing celluloid in 1868, which became widely used in various applications, including photography and billiard balls. The innovation in celluloid provided an alternative to ivory and other materials. Hyatt also invented a number of devices related to the production and use of this plastic, which played a vital role in the growing industries of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Continue ReadingJulia A. Moore
Born in 1847, a poet recognized for contributions to American literature, particularly through sentimental and humorous poetry. Gained attention for the work 'The Sweet Singer of Michigan', which showcased a style emblematic of the time. Published several collections of poetry that reflected personal experiences and societal observations. Engaged with themes of love, loss, and nature, generating interest and critique during the era. Operated within the literary circles of the 19th century, contributing to the cultural landscape of her time.
Continue ReadingPaul Lacôme
Born in 1838, this individual contributed to the French music scene as a pianist, cellist, and composer. His training included studies with notable musicians of the time, leading to a career that encompassed performance and composition. The body of work includes chamber music and compositions for solo instruments, which reflected the musical trends of the 19th century. Esteemed within artistic circles, this person participated in various musical events, gaining recognition for both performances and compositions.
Continue ReadingGrand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia
Born into the Romanov dynasty, held the title of Grand Duchess of Russia. Married Duke Alexander of Edinburgh, which aligned royal relations between Russia and the United Kingdom. Actively participated in charitable activities, particularly in the establishment of hospitals and support for the arts. Contributed to the development of the Russian Red Cross. Resided primarily in England after the marriage and became involved in Russian expatriate social events.
Continue ReadingOtto Gross
Born in 1877, this individual contributed to the early development of psychoanalysis and explored the relationship between psychology and social issues. His work involved the study of the unconscious mind and the impact of repressive social structures on individual behavior. Collaborated with prominent figures in the psychoanalytic movement, emphasizing the importance of liberation and self-expression. Regarded as a precursor to later existential and humanistic psychology, advocating for personal freedom and authenticity.
Continue ReadingFrank Norton
A baseball player active during the late 19th century. Played primarily as an outfielder. Competed in Major League Baseball, specifically for the Chicago White Stockings and other teams. Participated in a total of 167 games across his career. Contributions to the game included involvement in the early days of professional baseball.
Continue ReadingArchibald Peake
Served as the 25th Premier of South Australia from 1933 to 1938. Played a significant role in the development of policies related to social welfare and economic recovery during the Great Depression. As a member of the Liberal and Country League, advocated for agricultural interests and infrastructure improvements.
Continue ReadingWalter W. Winans
Born in 1852, a prominent figure in both competitive shooting and the arts. Competed in the Olympics, winning a gold medal in the running deer event at the 1912 Games in Stockholm. Created notable sculptures, with a focus on equine subjects, and was recognized for exceptional craftsmanship. His work combined technical skill from shooting with artistic expression, reflecting a unique blend of interests. Died in 1920.
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