What Happened This Year 1920

People Who Died in 1920

John Reed

American journalist and poet
Born
October 22nd, 1887 137 years ago
Died
1920 105 years ago — 33 years old

Born in 1887, contributed to revolutionary journalism and literature. Worked as a war correspondent during the Mexican Revolution. Author of 'Ten Days That Shook the World', documenting the October Revolution in Russia. Engaged in political activism, affiliated with the Communist Party. Passed away in 1920, leaving a legacy as a significant figure in leftist journalism.

Continue Reading

John Wesley Hyatt

American engineer and inventor of celluloid
Born
November 28th, 1837 187 years ago
Died
1920 105 years ago — 83 years old

An American engineer contributed significantly to the invention of synthetic materials. Developed the first practical process for producing celluloid in 1868, which became widely used in various applications, including photography and billiard balls. The innovation in celluloid provided an alternative to ivory and other materials. Hyatt also invented a number of devices related to the production and use of this plastic, which played a vital role in the growing industries of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Continue Reading

Julia A. Moore

Poet and author of 'The Sweet Singer'
Born
December 1st, 1847 177 years ago
Died
1920 105 years ago — 73 years old

Born in 1847, a poet recognized for contributions to American literature, particularly through sentimental and humorous poetry. Gained attention for the work 'The Sweet Singer of Michigan', which showcased a style emblematic of the time. Published several collections of poetry that reflected personal experiences and societal observations. Engaged with themes of love, loss, and nature, generating interest and critique during the era. Operated within the literary circles of the 19th century, contributing to the cultural landscape of her time.

Continue Reading

Paul Lacôme

Pianist, cellist, composer in France
Born
March 4th, 1838 187 years ago
Died
1920 105 years ago — 82 years old

Born in 1838, this individual contributed to the French music scene as a pianist, cellist, and composer. His training included studies with notable musicians of the time, leading to a career that encompassed performance and composition. The body of work includes chamber music and compositions for solo instruments, which reflected the musical trends of the 19th century. Esteemed within artistic circles, this person participated in various musical events, gaining recognition for both performances and compositions.

Continue Reading

Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia

Russian Grand Duchess and philanthropist
Born
October 17th, 1853 171 years ago
Died
1920 105 years ago — 67 years old

Born into the Romanov dynasty, held the title of Grand Duchess of Russia. Married Duke Alexander of Edinburgh, which aligned royal relations between Russia and the United Kingdom. Actively participated in charitable activities, particularly in the establishment of hospitals and support for the arts. Contributed to the development of the Russian Red Cross. Resided primarily in England after the marriage and became involved in Russian expatriate social events.

Continue Reading

Otto Gross

Psychoanalyst and philosopher
Born
March 17th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
1920 105 years ago — 43 years old

Born in 1877, this individual contributed to the early development of psychoanalysis and explored the relationship between psychology and social issues. His work involved the study of the unconscious mind and the impact of repressive social structures on individual behavior. Collaborated with prominent figures in the psychoanalytic movement, emphasizing the importance of liberation and self-expression. Regarded as a precursor to later existential and humanistic psychology, advocating for personal freedom and authenticity.

Continue Reading

Frank Norton

Baseball player and team member
Born
June 9th, 1845 179 years ago
Died
1920 105 years ago — 75 years old

A baseball player active during the late 19th century. Played primarily as an outfielder. Competed in Major League Baseball, specifically for the Chicago White Stockings and other teams. Participated in a total of 167 games across his career. Contributions to the game included involvement in the early days of professional baseball.

Continue Reading

Archibald Peake

Politician and 25th Premier of South Australia
Born
January 15th, 1859 166 years ago
Died
1920 105 years ago — 61 years old

Served as the 25th Premier of South Australia from 1933 to 1938. Played a significant role in the development of policies related to social welfare and economic recovery during the Great Depression. As a member of the Liberal and Country League, advocated for agricultural interests and infrastructure improvements.

Continue Reading

Walter W. Winans

Marksman and sculpture in bronze
Born
April 5th, 1852 172 years ago
Died
1920 105 years ago — 68 years old

Born in 1852, a prominent figure in both competitive shooting and the arts. Competed in the Olympics, winning a gold medal in the running deer event at the 1912 Games in Stockholm. Created notable sculptures, with a focus on equine subjects, and was recognized for exceptional craftsmanship. His work combined technical skill from shooting with artistic expression, reflecting a unique blend of interests. Died in 1920.

Continue Reading