What Happened This Year 1920
People Who Died in 1920
Otto Gross
Born in 1877, this individual contributed to the early development of psychoanalysis and explored the relationship between psychology and social issues. His work involved the study of the unconscious mind and the impact of repressive social structures on individual behavior. Collaborated with prominent figures in the psychoanalytic movement, emphasizing the importance of liberation and self-expression. Regarded as a precursor to later existential and humanistic psychology, advocating for personal freedom and authenticity.
Continue ReadingBenjamín G. Hill
A general during the Mexican Revolution, played a significant role in military operations in the northern regions of Mexico. Served as governor of Sonora and was influential in the political landscape during the early 20th century. Advocated for revolutionary ideals and implemented various reforms in Sonora. Engaged in conflicts with federal forces and contributed to the broader struggle for land and justice in Mexico.
Continue ReadingAmedee Reyburn
Competed in swimming and water polo during the early 20th century. Achieved recognition at the 1904 St. Louis Summer Olympics, representing the United States. Participated in the first water polo event in Olympic history. Contributed to the development of the sport through participation in various competitions.
Continue ReadingJulia A. Moore
Born in 1847, a poet recognized for contributions to American literature, particularly through sentimental and humorous poetry. Gained attention for the work 'The Sweet Singer of Michigan', which showcased a style emblematic of the time. Published several collections of poetry that reflected personal experiences and societal observations. Engaged with themes of love, loss, and nature, generating interest and critique during the era. Operated within the literary circles of the 19th century, contributing to the cultural landscape of her time.
Continue ReadingWalter W. Winans
Born in 1852, a prominent figure in both competitive shooting and the arts. Competed in the Olympics, winning a gold medal in the running deer event at the 1912 Games in Stockholm. Created notable sculptures, with a focus on equine subjects, and was recognized for exceptional craftsmanship. His work combined technical skill from shooting with artistic expression, reflecting a unique blend of interests. Died in 1920.
Continue ReadingPrince Joachim of Prussia
Born into the House of Hohenzollern, served as an officer in the German Army during World War I. Held the rank of lieutenant and became a prominent figure in military circles. After the war, navigated the political landscape of post-war Germany and was involved in various charitable activities and organizations. Contributed to the preservation of the history and legacy of the Prussian royal family. Spent the later years of life managing family estates and engaged in public life before passing away.
Continue ReadingJohn Wesley Hyatt
An American engineer contributed significantly to the invention of synthetic materials. Developed the first practical process for producing celluloid in 1868, which became widely used in various applications, including photography and billiard balls. The innovation in celluloid provided an alternative to ivory and other materials. Hyatt also invented a number of devices related to the production and use of this plastic, which played a vital role in the growing industries of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Continue ReadingJohn Reed
Born in 1887, contributed to revolutionary journalism and literature. Worked as a war correspondent during the Mexican Revolution. Author of 'Ten Days That Shook the World', documenting the October Revolution in Russia. Engaged in political activism, affiliated with the Communist Party. Passed away in 1920, leaving a legacy as a significant figure in leftist journalism.
Continue ReadingPeter Carl Fabergé
A prominent jeweler, played a significant role in the fabrication of ornate and luxurious items for the Russian royal family. Founded the House of Fabergé and achieved recognition for crafting elaborate egg-shaped creations, particularly the Imperial Fabergé eggs for Tsar Alexander III and Tsar Nicholas II. These masterpieces showcased intricate designs and jewel-encrusted decorations. The work reflected the artistry and craftsmanship of the era, merging functionality with beauty. The eggs symbolized opulence and became associated with Russian heritage.
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