What Happened This Year 1920
People Who Died in 1920
Jeanne Hébuterne
A painter and author associated with the early 20th-century Parisian art scene. Notable for works that reflect the influences of modernist art movements, particularly Fauvism and Cubism. Created several portraits and still lifes characterized by a unique approach to color and form. Had a close relationship with the artist Amedeo Modigliani, which profoundly influenced both personal and artistic life. Tragically died shortly after Modigliani's death, leaving behind a significant body of work that gained recognition posthumously.
Continue ReadingAlexander Kolchak
An admiral in the Imperial Russian Navy and a polar explorer, held significant roles during World War I. Commanded the Russian Baltic Fleet and participated in the Battle of Tsushima. After the Russian Revolution, became a key leader of the White movement during the Russian Civil War. Led a campaign against the Bolsheviks, establishing a government in Siberia. Explored the Arctic and the Antarctic regions, contributing to oceanographic studies.
Continue ReadingCharles Langelier
A notable figure in Canadian politics, contributions spanned journalism, law, and public service. Served as a member of the House of Commons, focusing on issues relevant to Canadian society. Later became a judge, applying legal expertise in judicial settings. Engaged in various political roles that influenced local governance and policy-making during a time of change in Canada.
Continue ReadingHenry Strangways
Served as the 12th Premier of South Australia from 1887 to 1889. Played a crucial role in the development of the state's education system and railways. Focused on land reform and economic recovery during tenure. After leaving office, continued to engage in public affairs until death.
Continue ReadingJacinta Marto
A child born in Fatima, Portugal, was one of the three shepherd children who reported apparitions of the Virgin Mary in 1917. The apparitions occurred while tending to sheep, and the messages relayed significant themes of prayer and penance. Jacinta and her brother Francesco, along with their cousin Lúcia dos Santos, became known for their experiences and were met with both skepticism and interest from the public and church officials. Following the apparitions, Jacinta displayed a deep spiritual commitment and was noted for her acts of sacrifice and prayer. She was canonized as a saint in 2017 and is venerated for her early piety. Jacinta died at a young age from influenza and is commemorated as one of the visionaries of Fatima.
Continue ReadingRobert Peary
An American admiral and explorer, played a significant role in Arctic exploration, leading multiple expeditions to the North Pole. In 1909, claimed to have reached the North Pole, although the validity of the claim has been debated. Conducted expeditions that contributed to the mapping and scientific understanding of the Arctic region. Also explored Greenland, gathering valuable data on its geography and culture.
Continue ReadingMarcel-Auguste Dieulafoy
Contributed significantly to the field of archaeology and engineering through various excavations and publications. Focused on Persian architecture during the 19th century. Conducted notable excavations at the ancient city of Susa in modern-day Iran, providing insights into its historical significance. Developed techniques for archaeological restoration and documentation, which enhanced the understanding of ancient civilizations.
Continue ReadingErnie Courtney
A professional baseball player played as an outfielder and infielder in Major League Baseball. Career spanned from 1910 to 1916, primarily with the New York Giants. Contributed to the team's success during the early 1910s, showcasing notable skills at the plate and in the field. Played alongside prominent players of the era and participated in key games that defined the franchise's early history in the National League.
Continue ReadingJohn H. Bankhead
Served as a U.S. Senator from Alabama from 1931 until his death in 1946. Before his tenure in the Senate, pursued a career in law and held various political positions, including U.S. Representative. Was an advocate for agricultural and rural policies. Played a significant role in securing federal assistance for farmers during the Great Depression and was influential in the development of legislation related to soil conservation.
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