What Happened This Year 1920
People Who Died in 1920
Srinivasa Ramanujan
An Indian mathematician made significant contributions to mathematical analysis, number theory, infinite series, and continued fractions. Ramanujan developed several breakthrough concepts, including the Ramanujan prime and the Ramanujan-Hardy number. He collaborated with British mathematician G. H. Hardy at Cambridge, where his innovative ideas were recognized and further explored. Despite limited formal training, Ramanujan's work laid the foundation for many future advances in mathematics.
Continue ReadingPrincess Margaret of Connaught
A member of the British royal family, the individual served as the daughter of Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn. This royal engaged in charitable work and contributed to various social causes. The individual married Prince Gustaf Adolf of Sweden, becoming the Duchess of Götaland. The princess took an active role in numerous organizations, particularly those focused on health and education. The individual spent significant time in Sweden, supporting the welfare of children and families. In later years, health issues led to a decline, culminating in death in 1920.
Continue ReadingJames Colosimo
An Italian-American mob boss became a significant figure in organized crime during the early 20th century. Colosimo immigrated to the United States and established himself as a key player in Chicago's underworld. His activities included prostitution, gambling, and mob operations. Colosimo's leadership and connections helped shape the Chicago Outfit, a major crime syndicate. His tenure was marked by expansion and influence in various illegal enterprises until his assassination in 1920.
Continue ReadingWilliam Dean Howells
Born in 1837, this individual served as a novelist, playwright, and literary critic, contributing significantly to American literature in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He was an advocate of realism in fiction and wrote extensively about social issues and the American experience. Notable works include 'The Rise of Silas Lapham' and 'A Hazard of New Fortunes'. In addition to fiction, this individual was the editor of the Atlantic Monthly for several years, shaping literary trends of the time. Engagement in literary criticism allowed exploration of various authors and movements, influencing perceptions of American literature during a transformative period.
Continue ReadingLevi P. Morton
Served as the 22nd Vice President of the United States from 1889 to 1893 under President Benjamin Harrison. Initially involved in the banking sector, established a successful career as a financier. Contributed to various infrastructure projects, enhancing national growth. After his vice presidency, served as the U.S. Ambassador to France from 1894 to 1895, representing American interests abroad. Engaged in Republican politics and was active in public service throughout his career.
Continue ReadingVenustiano Carranza
Served as a key leader during the Mexican Revolution, culminating in the role of 37th President of Mexico from 1917 to 1920. Actively participated in drafting the 1917 Constitution, which established significant social reforms, including labor rights and land redistribution. Oversaw military campaigns against revolutionary factions aiming to destabilize the nation. Promoted political stability and sought recognition of the new government internationally. His leadership style and policies had lasting effects on Mexico's political landscape.
Continue ReadingSvetozar Boroević
A prominent military figure served in the Austro-Hungarian Army during World War I. Commanded the Austro-Hungarian forces on the Italian Front, particularly known for defensive strategies at the Battles of Caporetto and the Piave River. Led forces during the Isonzo Campaign, contributing to several significant military engagements. Recognized for leadership in challenging conditions, played a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of Austro-Hungarian defenses.
Continue ReadingCarlos Deltour
Born in France in 1864, this individual was a prominent rower and rugby player. Competed in rowing events, making significant contributions to the sport. Played an important role in the development of rugby in France, participating in early matches and promoting the sport at various levels.
Continue ReadingRhoda Broughton
An author grew prominent in the late 19th century, primarily focusing on novels that featured intricate plots and sharp social commentary. Broughton's works often explored themes of love, society, and morality within a Victorian context. Several of her novels captured the complexities of human relationships, which contributed to her reputation in literary circles. Titles such as 'Not Wisely But Too Well' and 'Mrs. Maxon Protests' showcased her narrative style and engagement with contemporary social issues. A frequent contributor to serialization in popular magazines of the time, she helped shape the novel landscape of her era.
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