What Happened This Year 1920

Born in 1920

Ella Raines

American actress in classic films
Born
August 6th, 1920 104 years ago
Died
1988 37 years ago — 68 years old

A prominent figure in 1940s cinema, this actress rose to fame with significant roles in films such as 'Phantom Lady' and 'The Suspect.' Starting her career in the late 1930s, she showcased a strong screen presence and versatility in various film genres. Dropping out of the University of Washington to pursue acting, she quickly gained recognition for her performances, often portraying strong, independent female characters. Throughout her career, she collaborated with major studios, including Universal Pictures. She continued to act in films throughout the 1950s and made appearances on television shows, cementing her legacy in the entertainment industry.

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John Graves

American author known for 'Goodbye to a River'
Born
August 6th, 1920 104 years ago
Died
July 31st, 2013 11 years ago — 92 years old

An American author, this individual gained prominence through literary works that often reflect the Texas landscape and its history. The writing style is characterized by a blend of personal narrative, travel writing, and historical reflection. The notable work 'Goodbye to a River', published in 1960, details a journey along the Brazos River and explores themes of nature and nostalgia. This author also contributed essays and other narratives that delve into the relationships among people and their environments.

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Leo Chiosso

Italian songwriter and music producer
Born
August 8th, 1920 104 years ago
Died
2006 19 years ago — 86 years old

An influential figure in Italian music, contributed significantly to the songwriting landscape from the mid-20th century. Joined forces with various artists, composing both lyrics and music that captured the spirit of the times. Worked extensively in the Italian pop music scene, collaborating with prominent singers and musicians. His work has been celebrated for its melodic richness and lyrical depth.

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Jimmy Witherspoon

Jump blues singer with hit 'Ain't Nobody's Business'
Born
August 8th, 1920 104 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1997 27 years ago — 77 years old

Born in 1920, this American jump blues singer gained recognition in the 1940s and 1950s. With a powerful voice and emotive delivery, this artist blended genres and influenced later musicians. Career highlights included performances at major venues and recordings that showcased a unique vocal style. A notable collaboration with prominent jazz musicians helped solidify a place in the music world. The singer's music addressed themes of love, heartache, and everyday life.

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Enzo Biagi

Journalist and author; wrote 'Il Giornale'
Born
August 9th, 1920 104 years ago
Died
2007 18 years ago — 87 years old

Born in Italy, contributed significantly to journalism as a writer and television presenter. Worked for major newspapers including 'Il Giornale' and served as a political correspondent. Biagi hosted a successful television program that addressed various political and social issues, showcasing interviews with prominent figures. Authored several books reflecting on politics and society, becoming a respected voice in Italian media. His career spanned decades, leaving a legacy in journalism and commentary.

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Red Holzman

Basketball coach and champion of the Knicks
Born
August 10th, 1920 104 years ago
Died
November 13th, 1998 26 years ago — 78 years old

A prominent figure in professional basketball, served as the head coach for the New York Knicks. Led the team to two NBA championships in 1970 and 1973. Played college basketball at the University of Kentucky before transitioning to coaching. Inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1986.

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Chuck Rayner

Ice hockey player and Vezina Trophy winner
Born
August 11th, 1920 104 years ago
Died
October 5th, 2002 22 years ago — 82 years old

A Canadian ice hockey player played as a goaltender primarily for the New York Rangers and the Detroit Red Wings. Rayner began his career in the National Hockey League (NHL) in 1940 and quickly established himself as a skilled goalie. He achieved significant recognition in 1950, winning the Vezina Trophy, awarded to the league's top goaltender. After a successful playing career, Rayner transitioned into coaching and management roles in professional hockey, influencing the game beyond his playing days.

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Mike Douglas

Talk show host and singer
Born
August 11th, 1920 104 years ago
Died
August 11th, 2006 18 years ago — 86 years old

A prominent American talk show host and singer, contributed significantly to the television landscape in the 1960s and 1970s. Hosted 'The Mike Douglas Show' which featured a mix of celebrity interviews, political commentary, and musical performances. The show aired for more than 20 years, attracting high-profile guests and gaining a large audience. Douglas also released a number of albums, showcasing his vocal talent, and performed live across the United States.

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Percy Mayfield

R&B singer-songwriter with 'Hit the Road Jack'
Born
August 12th, 1920 104 years ago
Died
1984 41 years ago — 64 years old

A significant figure in the R&B genre, a singer-songwriter gained recognition for songwriting and performing. Early career started with a blend of gospel and blues influences. Worked with notable musicians during the 1940s and 1950s. His song 'Hit the Road Jack' became iconic, later popularized by Ray Charles. Despite facing challenges related to personal struggles, continued to create and perform, contributing to the legacy of R&B music. Later years included collaborations and performances that highlighted his unique style and lyrical depth.

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