What Happened This Year 1921

Born in 1921

Karel Appel

Dutch painter and sculptor, CoBrA co-founder
Born
April 25th, 1921 103 years ago
Died
May 3rd, 2006 18 years ago — 85 years old

Born in 1921, this artist emerged in the post-World War II era and became a leading figure in the CoBrA movement, known for its emphasis on spontaneity and expressionism. The work involved vibrant colors and abstract forms, reflecting a deeply emotional intensity. Over the years, numerous exhibitions showcased the artist's creations across Europe and the United States, earning international recognition. A significant piece titled 'The Fisherman' was pivotal in establishing the artist's reputation. The artist's work spanned various mediums, including painting, sculpture, and graphic arts, further highlighting a unique blend of influences.

Continue Reading

Jimmy Giuffre

Jazz clarinetist and composer.
Born
April 26th, 1921 103 years ago
Died
April 24th, 2008 16 years ago — 86 years old

A clarinet player, saxophonist, and composer, contributed significantly to jazz music through innovative arrangements and compositions. Became a prominent figure in the cool jazz movement of the 1950s, incorporating elements of classical music into jazz. Developed a distinctive style that combined improvisation with structured compositions. Collaborated with notable musicians, producing influential recordings that shaped the genre.

Continue Reading

Robert Dhéry

French actor and director in theater
Born
April 27th, 1921 103 years ago
Died
2004 21 years ago — 83 years old

An influential figure in French cinema and theater, active from the mid-20th century. Worked as an actor, director, and screenwriter. Contributed to numerous theatrical productions and films, establishing a style that blended humor with musical elements. Involvement in the celebrated theatrical company, Les Branquignols, created a unique space for comedy in French theater. Directed and starred in the film 'Les Aventures de Rabbi Jacob', which became a classic of French cinema.

Continue Reading

Simin Daneshvar

Iranian author and academic with 'Savushun'
Born
April 28th, 1921 103 years ago
Died
March 8th, 2012 13 years ago — 90 years old

An Iranian author and academic, contributed significantly to Persian literature and cultural discourse. Authored 'Savushun', a celebrated novel depicting the struggles of a woman during the political upheaval in Iran. Engaged in various literary and academic activities, focusing on the representation of women in literature. Also served as an editor for various literary journals, enhancing the visibility of contemporary Iranian literature on both national and international stages.

Continue Reading

Roger L. Easton

American scientist, co-inventor of GPS
Born
April 30th, 1921 103 years ago
Died
May 8th, 2014 10 years ago — 93 years old

A scientist co-invented the Global Positioning System (GPS), significantly advancing navigational technology. This system allows users to determine their precise location anywhere on Earth using satellite signals. Easton worked with a team at the Naval Research Laboratory during the 1960s, leading to the initial deployment of GPS technology. The system has since evolved and is widely used in military, commercial, and personal navigation.

Continue Reading

Satyajit Ray

Indian filmmaker and author of Pather Panchali
Born
May 2nd, 1921 103 years ago
Died
April 23rd, 1992 32 years ago — 70 years old

An Indian director, producer, and screenwriter, recognized for creating poignant narratives that reflect social realities. His career began with the acclaimed film Pather Panchali in 1955, which won numerous awards and elevated Indian cinema to global prominence. Ray explored complex themes through a distinct visual style and rich character development. Besides filmmaking, Ray authored several notable works, including short stories, novels, and essays, enriching Indian literature.

Continue Reading

Sugar Ray Robinson

Boxer, five-time world champion
Born
May 3rd, 1921 103 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1989 35 years ago — 67 years old

A prominent professional boxer, achieved considerable success in the welterweight and middleweight divisions. Held the World Welterweight title and the World Middleweight title. Compiled an impressive record that included numerous victories over many top opponents. Regarded as one of the greatest pound-for-pound boxers in history, showcasing exceptional skill, speed, and finesse in the ring. Transitioned successfully into a career in entertainment after boxing, contributing to public life as well.

Continue Reading

Edo Murtić

Croatian painter and sculptor
Born
May 4th, 1921 103 years ago
Died
2005 20 years ago — 84 years old

Murtić was a prominent Croatian painter, sculptor, and illustrator. Active primarily in the second half of the 20th century, he played a significant role in the Croatian art scene. His works explored abstraction and incorporated elements of expressive color. Murtić's artistic journey included extensive exhibitions across Europe and America, showcasing his unique style. He was also involved in various cultural and artistic initiatives in Croatia, contributing to the development of the visual arts.

Continue Reading

Arthur Leonard Schawlow

Physicist, Nobel Prize Laureate
Born
May 5th, 1921 103 years ago
Died
April 28th, 1999 25 years ago — 77 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of laser technology and optics. Earned a Ph.D. in physics from Columbia University. Worked at Bell Laboratories, where developed methods to produce laser light and co-invented the laser. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1981 for contributions to laser spectroscopy. Later served as a professor at Stanford University. Recognized for extensive academic contributions and advancements in scientific research.

Continue Reading