What Happened This Year 1921
Born in 1921
Joan Eardley
A British painter emerged as a significant figure in 20th-century art. Eardley studied at the Glasgow School of Art and gained recognition for her expressive use of color and texture. The artist often depicted the Scottish landscape and working-class children in Glasgow, capturing the essence of post-war life. Eardley frequently painted in the coastal village of Catterline, where her vibrant landscapes reflected the natural beauty of the Scottish coast. Eardley's work has been celebrated in multiple exhibitions, contributing to her lasting legacy in British art.
Continue ReadingYuri Kochiyama
Born in 1921, a civil rights activist focused on social justice and advocating for marginalized communities. Incarcerated during World War II, worked alongside notable activists including Malcolm X. Promoted the cause of Asian American rights, challenging racial discrimination and injustice. Actively participated in anti-war movements and was a vocal critic of U.S. foreign policies.
Continue ReadingDaniel Gélin
Born in France, this actor, director, and screenwriter began a film career in the 1940s. Gained recognition in various films during the 1950s and 1960s, particularly in 'The Bridge on the River Kwai' directed by David Lean. Besides acting, also took on directing and screenwriting roles throughout the career. Worked in both French and international cinema, maintaining a significant presence in the film industry into the 21st century.
Continue ReadingKarel van het Reve
A prominent Dutch historian and author contributed significantly to the understanding of Dutch history and culture. Engaged in various academic pursuits, wrote extensively on the Dutch colonial past and the impact of World War II on the Netherlands. Held a position as a professor at the University of Amsterdam and published numerous influential books and essays on historical subjects. Worked to promote historical literacy and engaged with the public through lectures and writings.
Continue ReadingWolfgang Borchert
An influential German author and playwright, who emerged in the post-World War II period. His most celebrated work, the play 'Draußen vor der Tür' (Outside in the Cold), addresses the existential struggles of returning soldiers. Borchert's writing reflects the trauma and disillusionment faced by individuals in a devastated Germany. His works, marked by existential themes and poignant language, sought to capture the zeitgeist of a war-torn society. Borchert's life was cut short by illness, but his literary contributions resonate in discussions of post-war literature.
Continue ReadingHao Wang
Born in China in 1921, a career in logic and mathematics began after migrating to the United States. Contributions to the foundations of mathematics were substantial, focusing on the interplay between logic, philosophy, and computation. Developed the concept of 'mechanical theorem proving'. Held academic positions at various institutions, including Harvard University and the City University of New York. Authored influential texts that addressed philosophical questions regarding logic and mathematical foundations. His work often reflected deep insights into the nature of mathematical proof and truth.
Continue ReadingHal Newhouser
A left-handed pitcher who played primarily for the Detroit Tigers from 1939 to 1958. Achieved significant success during his career, including two American League MVP Awards in 1944 and 1945. Participated in six All-Star Games, showcasing skill and consistency on the mound. After retiring as a player, served as a scout for various teams, contributing to the sport by identifying new talent and providing insights based on extensive experience.
Continue ReadingAndrei Sakharov
A prominent physicist and academic contributed significantly to the development of thermonuclear weapons in the Soviet Union. Later, became an advocate for human rights and civil liberties within the USSR, opposing nuclear proliferation and governmental abuses. His activism led to political persecution, including house arrest from 1970 to 1979. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1975 for efforts toward disarmament and promoting human rights. Remains a symbol of intellectual and political opposition in Russia.
Continue ReadingSandy Douglas
A computer scientist and academic contributed significantly to the field of computing, particularly in game design. Designed the game OXO, one of the earliest known computer games, which was developed for the EDSAC computer at the University of Cambridge. Engaged in research that laid foundational work for future developments in computer science. Also contributed to education and the advancement of computing as a discipline through academic roles and publications.
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