What Happened This Year 1923

People Who Died in 1923

Raymond Radiguet

French author known for 'The Devil in the Flesh'
Born
June 18th, 1903 121 years ago
Died
December 12th, 1923 101 years ago — 20 years old

An influential French author and poet. Best recognized for the novel 'The Devil in the Flesh', which explores themes of love and desire during World War I. Radiguet's writings often reflected the complexities of youth and the impact of war on society. His literary career, although brief, garnered significant attention for its emotional depth and stylistic innovation. Radiguet's work is noted for its exploration of personal and societal conflicts amid the backdrop of historical events.

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Joe Lacey

Irish Hunger Striker during 1923 strikes
Born
1895 130 years ago
Died
December 24th, 1923 101 years ago — 28 years old

Participated in the 1923 Irish hunger strikes, advocating for political prisoners' rights. Suffocated under the pressures of imprisonment and protest, died on December 24, 1923, as a pivotal figure in the hunger strike movement within Ireland's political landscape. The hunger strikes aimed to challenge the conditions and treatment faced by political prisoners, igniting discussions on human rights and justice in the context of Irish independence. Lacey's actions were part of a broader resistance against British rule.

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Dietrich Eckart

German journalist and politician
Born
March 23rd, 1868 156 years ago
Died
December 26th, 1923 101 years ago — 55 years old

A journalist and politician, contributed significantly to the development of nationalist ideology in Germany during the early 20th century. Involved with the German Workers' Party and later the National Socialist German Workers' Party, played a key role in shaping the party's early direction. Worked as an influential writer and editor, promoting nationalistic ideas through various publications. In addition to political activities, engaged in cultural and literary circles, influencing various thinkers and political figures of the time.

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Gustave Eiffel

French engineer, Eiffel Tower designer
Born
1832 193 years ago
Died
December 27th, 1923 101 years ago — 91 years old

A prominent engineer and architect, contributed significantly to structural engineering during the 19th century. Best recognized for the design of the Eiffel Tower, a landmark completed in 1889 for the Exposition Universelle in Paris. Established the Eiffel Company which specialized in metal structures. Conducted important experiments on the principles of aerodynamics and wind resistance, advancing knowledge in these fields. Engaged in various projects across France and internationally, including bridges and viaducts.

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Carl Harries

Chemist and academic; crystallography work
Born
August 5th, 1866 158 years ago
Died
1923 102 years ago — 57 years old

Born in 1866, a German chemist and academic focused on chemical research and crystallography. Contributed to the understanding of crystal structures and their properties. Had a significant academic career, holding various positions at German universities. Published extensively on the subject and was involved in advancing the field of chemistry through education and research.

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Noe Itō

Japanese anarchist and feminist author
Born
January 21st, 1895 130 years ago
Died
1923 102 years ago — 28 years old

An influential figure in early 20th-century Japan, Itō engaged in anarchist movements and wrote extensively on feminism. Active during a time of significant social change, Itō contributed to various publications advocating for women's rights and anti-authoritarianism. Her writings highlighted the intersection of gender equality and anarchism, positioning feminism as a critical aspect of broader social revolutions. The impact of her work resonated within the anarchist community and feminist movements, inspiring future generations to examine the relationships between politics, gender, and social justice.

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Sayed Darwish

Egyptian singer-songwriter and producer
Born
March 17th, 1892 132 years ago
Died
1923 102 years ago — 31 years old

A pivotal figure in Egyptian music, contributions included the establishment of modern Arabic song by fusing traditional folk music with contemporary styles. His work during the early 20th century laid foundations for future artists. He composed numerous songs that resonated with nationalism and social themes during a transformative period in Egypt's history. His popularity soared with performances across the region, particularly in theatrical productions. Recognized for creating a distinctive musical identity, his legacy influenced generations of musicians.

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Joaquín Sorolla

Spanish painter, master of light
Born
February 27th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
1923 102 years ago — 60 years old

Born in Valencia, a prominent painter specialized in luminism and his work showcased mastery in capturing light. In 1900, participated in the Paris Exposition, winning acclaim. Notable works include 'The Sea', 'The Spanish Garden', and 'Children on the Beach'. Sorolla's style blended Impressionism with a keen sense of realism, leading to a successful career in both Spain and the United States. His murals, including the Hispanic Society of America in New York, reflect his dedication to depicting Spanish culture and landscapes.

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Takeo Arishima

Japanese author and literary critic
Born
March 4th, 1878 147 years ago
Died
1923 102 years ago — 45 years old

An author and literary critic from Japan contributed significantly to Japanese literature. Active during the early 20th century, produced notable works that explored themes of individuality, society, and personal struggle. Emphasized the importance of personal experience in literature. Engaged in literary criticism and the promotion of new literary styles. His writings reflected the cultural shifts occurring in Japan during his lifetime.

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