What Happened This Year 1923

People Who Died in 1923

Raymond Radiguet

French author known for 'The Devil in the Flesh'
Born
June 18th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
December 12th, 1923 101 years ago — 20 years old

An influential French author and poet. Best recognized for the novel 'The Devil in the Flesh', which explores themes of love and desire during World War I. Radiguet's writings often reflected the complexities of youth and the impact of war on society. His literary career, although brief, garnered significant attention for its emotional depth and stylistic innovation. Radiguet's work is noted for its exploration of personal and societal conflicts amid the backdrop of historical events.

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Joe Lacey

Irish Hunger Striker during 1923 strikes
Born
1895 130 years ago
Died
December 24th, 1923 101 years ago — 28 years old

Participated in the 1923 Irish hunger strikes, advocating for political prisoners' rights. Suffocated under the pressures of imprisonment and protest, died on December 24, 1923, as a pivotal figure in the hunger strike movement within Ireland's political landscape. The hunger strikes aimed to challenge the conditions and treatment faced by political prisoners, igniting discussions on human rights and justice in the context of Irish independence. Lacey's actions were part of a broader resistance against British rule.

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Dietrich Eckart

German journalist and politician
Born
March 23rd, 1868 157 years ago
Died
December 26th, 1923 101 years ago — 55 years old

A journalist and politician, contributed significantly to the development of nationalist ideology in Germany during the early 20th century. Involved with the German Workers' Party and later the National Socialist German Workers' Party, played a key role in shaping the party's early direction. Worked as an influential writer and editor, promoting nationalistic ideas through various publications. In addition to political activities, engaged in cultural and literary circles, influencing various thinkers and political figures of the time.

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Gustave Eiffel

French engineer, Eiffel Tower designer
Born
1832 193 years ago
Died
December 27th, 1923 101 years ago — 91 years old

A prominent engineer and architect, contributed significantly to structural engineering during the 19th century. Best recognized for the design of the Eiffel Tower, a landmark completed in 1889 for the Exposition Universelle in Paris. Established the Eiffel Company which specialized in metal structures. Conducted important experiments on the principles of aerodynamics and wind resistance, advancing knowledge in these fields. Engaged in various projects across France and internationally, including bridges and viaducts.

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Charlotte Garrigue

Political figure and First Lady of Czechoslovakia
Born
November 20th, 1850 174 years ago
Died
1923 102 years ago — 73 years old

Born in 1850, an influential figure in Czechoslovak history, contributed to the development of the newly established republic. Married to Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, the first president of Czechoslovakia, played a significant role in supporting his political activities and engaging in social work. Actively involved in educational and charitable initiatives, promoted women's rights and cultural development. The establishment of the Masaryk University in Brno and her assistance in various organizations showcased a commitment to social progress.

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Vatroslav Jagić

Croatian philologist and scholar
Born
July 6th, 1838 187 years ago
Died
1923 102 years ago — 85 years old

Pioneered the study of South Slavic linguistics. Contributed significantly to the analysis of Croatian language and literature. Played a key role in the establishment of the Croatian philological society and published numerous works on Slavic philology. His efforts laid foundational principles for future research in the field.

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Michael Joseph Owens

American inventor of glass machinery
Born
January 1st, 1859 166 years ago
Died
1923 102 years ago — 64 years old

An American inventor revolutionized glass manufacturing with the development of automated machinery. Pioneered the production of glass bottles through innovative techniques, significantly increasing efficiency and reducing costs in glass production. Established the Owens Bottle Machine Company, which became a leader in the industry. Received numerous patents for advancements in glassmaking, which contributed to the mass production of glass containers and shaped the future of packaging.

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Princess Marie Elisabeth of Saxe-Meiningen

German Princess and Royal Figure
Born
September 23rd, 1853 171 years ago
Died
1923 102 years ago — 70 years old

Born in 1853, a member of the Saxe-Meiningen dynasty. Engaged in charitable work, focusing on the welfare of children and women. Contributed to various social causes throughout life, particularly emphasizing education and healthcare improvements. Involved in royal events and represented the dynasty in public affairs. Known for participation in cultural and social initiatives.

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Joseph Samuel Bloch

Austrian rabbi and deputy
Born
November 20th, 1850 174 years ago
Died
1923 102 years ago — 73 years old

Served as a rabbi in Austria and held the position of deputy in various governmental roles. Contributed to Jewish education and community affairs. Played a significant role in the Jewish community's organization and representation within broader societal frameworks. Engaged in discussions regarding civil rights and religious freedoms for Jewish people during a challenging period in European history.

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