What Happened This Year 1923
People Who Died in 1923
Georg Luger
Born in Austria in 1849, a significant contribution to firearms design emerged with the creation of the Luger pistol. The design became renowned for its distinctive toggle-lock mechanism and ergonomic grip. Developed initially for the German military, the Luger pistol saw widespread use across various armed forces and became a popular sidearm in the 20th century. Luger's engineering principles influenced subsequent firearm development.
Continue ReadingGuerra Junqueiro
Born in 1850, this individual contributed significantly to political journalism in Portugal. Studied law and practiced as a lawyer while engaging in journalism. Worked on various publications and became a vocal critic of the monarchy and societal issues. His political career included serving as a deputy in the Portuguese parliament, where active involvement in legislative processes occurred. Writings reflected a blend of political activism and journalism, helping to advance the causes in Portuguese society.
Continue ReadingSiegmund Lubin
Born in 1851, established a manufacturing company that specialized in creating and distributing motion picture equipment. Lubin's enterprise played a significant role in the early film industry and was influential during the silent film era. The company operated extensively, producing a variety of films and equipment that contributed to the growth of cinema in the United States. Lubin's work helped lay the foundation for future developments in the film industry.
Continue ReadingEleanor Norcross
Born in 1854, a painter focused on landscapes and portraiture. Studied at the Massachusetts College of Art and the Academie Julian in Paris, achieving recognition in both the United States and Europe. Contributed to several exhibitions, including the National Academy of Design and the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. Known for her ability to capture the beauty of nature through light and color, she also engaged in artistic circles in both America and France.
Continue ReadingErnst Ziller
An architect active in the 19th century, contributed significantly to the architectural landscape of Greece. Ziller designed notable buildings in Athens, showcasing a blend of neoclassical and modern styles. The Presidential Mansion, originally constructed as a residence for the king, stands as one of his most distinguished works. Ziller's designs often incorporated classical Greek elements while addressing contemporary functional needs. His work led to the establishment of a distinctive architectural identity in Greece, influencing later architects and urban planners.
Continue ReadingNikolai von Glehn
Born in 1841, this Estonian-German architect contributed significantly to the architectural landscape of Estonia. Renowned for designing several notable buildings, including the Läänemere villa and many private residences. Strongly involved in the preservation of cultural heritage, contributed to the establishment of the Estonian National Museum. Engaged in various activism efforts, particularly related to environmental protection and cultural heritage.
Continue ReadingHertha Marks Ayrton
Born in 1854, engaged in engineering, mathematics, and physics. Became the first woman to present a paper to the Institution of Electrical Engineers in 1899. Recognized for contributions to the study of electric arcs and alternating currents. Pioneered research that resulted in notable advances in electrical engineering. Received the Hughes Medal from the Royal Society in 1899 for work on electrical phenomena. Actively involved in the women's suffrage movement and advocated for women's education in engineering and the sciences.
Continue ReadingKadambini Ganguly
A pioneering figure in the medical field, the individual became one of the first Indian women to obtain a degree, graduating in 1886 from the Calcutta Medical College. She played a crucial role in advocating for women's rights in education and healthcare. Throughout her career, she worked to improve the healthcare access for women and children in India, often facing societal challenges while striving to break the barriers established by gender norms. Her determination and achievements set a precedent for future generations of women in medicine.
Continue ReadingAlexander Milne Calder
Born in Scotland and later moved to the United States, a prominent sculptor specialized in monumental works. Recognized for creating significant public sculptures and architectural ornaments. Artistry featured in various iconic structures, including the impressive statue of William Penn atop Philadelphia's City Hall, one of the tallest sculptures in the world at its completion. Contributed to numerous other major monuments and public artworks throughout his career, reflecting the artistic developments of the time.
Continue Reading