What Happened This Year 1923
People Who Died in 1923
Siegmund Lubin
Born in 1851, established a manufacturing company that specialized in creating and distributing motion picture equipment. Lubin's enterprise played a significant role in the early film industry and was influential during the silent film era. The company operated extensively, producing a variety of films and equipment that contributed to the growth of cinema in the United States. Lubin's work helped lay the foundation for future developments in the film industry.
Continue ReadingEleanor Norcross
Born in 1854, a painter focused on landscapes and portraiture. Studied at the Massachusetts College of Art and the Academie Julian in Paris, achieving recognition in both the United States and Europe. Contributed to several exhibitions, including the National Academy of Design and the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. Known for her ability to capture the beauty of nature through light and color, she also engaged in artistic circles in both America and France.
Continue ReadingPieter Hendrik Schoute
A mathematician and academic contributed significantly to mathematics, particularly in the fields of projective geometry and algebra. Schoute published extensively in mathematical journals and served as a professor at various institutions. The work focused on the principles of projective spaces and geometric transformations, garnering recognition within the mathematical community.
Continue ReadingJoseph Samuel Bloch
Served as a rabbi in Austria and held the position of deputy in various governmental roles. Contributed to Jewish education and community affairs. Played a significant role in the Jewish community's organization and representation within broader societal frameworks. Engaged in discussions regarding civil rights and religious freedoms for Jewish people during a challenging period in European history.
Continue ReadingErnst Ziller
An architect active in the 19th century, contributed significantly to the architectural landscape of Greece. Ziller designed notable buildings in Athens, showcasing a blend of neoclassical and modern styles. The Presidential Mansion, originally constructed as a residence for the king, stands as one of his most distinguished works. Ziller's designs often incorporated classical Greek elements while addressing contemporary functional needs. His work led to the establishment of a distinctive architectural identity in Greece, influencing later architects and urban planners.
Continue ReadingJulius Martov
One of the prominent figures in the early 20th-century Russian political landscape, a significant faction leader of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party. Martov played a crucial role during the Russian Revolution of 1917, advocating for democracy and socialism. He was a key opponent of Lenin and the Bolsheviks, leading the Menshevik faction which favored a more democratic approach to governance. Martov's contributions included editorial work for the publication Iskra and participation in various political discussions that shaped the course of Russian politics during a tumultuous era. After the Bolshevik takeover, he lived in exile for many years, continuing to write and critique the new regime's policies.
Continue ReadingElizabeth Plankinton
Born in 1853, a philanthropist actively engaged in social reform. Focused on improving women's roles in society and supporting various charitable causes. Established organizations aimed at education and women's suffrage. Worked alongside other reformers to promote policies that addressed the needs of the community, particularly concerning women's rights. Committed to improving living conditions and providing opportunities for education.
Continue ReadingHertha Marks Ayrton
Born in 1854, engaged in engineering, mathematics, and physics. Became the first woman to present a paper to the Institution of Electrical Engineers in 1899. Recognized for contributions to the study of electric arcs and alternating currents. Pioneered research that resulted in notable advances in electrical engineering. Received the Hughes Medal from the Royal Society in 1899 for work on electrical phenomena. Actively involved in the women's suffrage movement and advocated for women's education in engineering and the sciences.
Continue ReadingVatroslav Jagić
Pioneered the study of South Slavic linguistics. Contributed significantly to the analysis of Croatian language and literature. Played a key role in the establishment of the Croatian philological society and published numerous works on Slavic philology. His efforts laid foundational principles for future research in the field.
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