What Happened This Year 1923
People Who Died in 1923
Louis Richardet
An accomplished target shooter, competed in the early 20th century. Achieved significant success at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens, winning a gold medal in the free rifle event. Richardet's participation marked one of the earliest instances of Switzerland's strong tradition in shooting sports, contributing to the country's reputation in competitive shooting.
Continue ReadingLouis Couperus
An influential figure in Dutch literature, one of the leading proponents of the literary movement known as Symbolism. Couperus' work often explored themes of nature, society, and personal introspection. Published several novels, essays, and poems throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His most celebrated novel, 'Eline Vere,' delves into the life and struggles of a young woman in The Hague. Other notable works include 'The Hidden Force' and 'The Books of the Living.' His writing is characterized by intricate prose and psychological depth.
Continue ReadingMichael Joseph Owens
An American inventor revolutionized glass manufacturing with the development of automated machinery. Pioneered the production of glass bottles through innovative techniques, significantly increasing efficiency and reducing costs in glass production. Established the Owens Bottle Machine Company, which became a leader in the industry. Received numerous patents for advancements in glassmaking, which contributed to the mass production of glass containers and shaped the future of packaging.
Continue ReadingPrincess Marie Elisabeth of Saxe-Meiningen
Born in 1853, a member of the Saxe-Meiningen dynasty. Engaged in charitable work, focusing on the welfare of children and women. Contributed to various social causes throughout life, particularly emphasizing education and healthcare improvements. Involved in royal events and represented the dynasty in public affairs. Known for participation in cultural and social initiatives.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Killing
Born in 1847, this mathematician significantly contributed to the field of differential geometry and group theory. He served as a professor at the University of Göttingen, where he focused on the study of Lie groups and their applications in mathematics. His research laid foundational work for later developments in algebra and geometry, particularly his work on Killing vectors and Killing forms, which are fundamental concepts in modern theoretical physics.
Continue ReadingFrederick Eveleigh-de-Moleyns
The 5th Baron Ventry served as a British Army officer and held the title of an Anglo-Irish peer. Involved in military service, significant participation included time in the First World War. His tenure as Baron contributed to the legacy of the Ventry lineage, known for its historical prominence in Ireland. The noble title was inherited and was reflective of the family's long-standing aristocratic stature.
Continue ReadingThomas George Bonney
An accomplished geologist and mountaineer, contributions included research on the geology of the British Isles and participation in several prominent expeditions in the Alps. Notably, Bonney served as president of the Geological Society of London and was a key figure in the establishment of geological education in England. His career also encompassed involvement in academia, where he held a professorship at University College London, focusing on the study of mineralogy and the geological sciences.
Continue ReadingVatroslav Jagić
Pioneered the study of South Slavic linguistics. Contributed significantly to the analysis of Croatian language and literature. Played a key role in the establishment of the Croatian philological society and published numerous works on Slavic philology. His efforts laid foundational principles for future research in the field.
Continue ReadingHertha Marks Ayrton
Born in 1854, engaged in engineering, mathematics, and physics. Became the first woman to present a paper to the Institution of Electrical Engineers in 1899. Recognized for contributions to the study of electric arcs and alternating currents. Pioneered research that resulted in notable advances in electrical engineering. Received the Hughes Medal from the Royal Society in 1899 for work on electrical phenomena. Actively involved in the women's suffrage movement and advocated for women's education in engineering and the sciences.
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