What Happened This Year 1930

People Who Died in 1930

Alfred von Tirpitz

German admiral and naval strategist
Born
March 19th, 1849 175 years ago
Died
1930 95 years ago — 81 years old

An important figure in the Imperial German Navy, played a pivotal role in the naval build-up prior to World War I. Served as State Secretary of the Imperial Naval Office from 1897 to 1916, significantly expanding the fleet. Advocated for a strong navy to secure Germany's status as a world power, influencing naval policy and strategy during his tenure.

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Joseph Baptista

Indian engineer and political leader
Born
March 17th, 1864 160 years ago
Died
1930 95 years ago — 66 years old

An engineer and lawyer, played a significant role in the Indian freedom movement. Engaged in various political activities and served as a leader of the Indian National Congress. Contributed to discussions on the rights of Indians in British India and advocated for legal reforms. Actively promoted education and social reforms in the community.

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Silvio Gesell

Economist and proponent of Free Money
Born
March 17th, 1862 162 years ago
Died
1930 95 years ago — 68 years old

A merchant and economist, contributed to monetary theory through the concept of Free Money. Developed ideas around the social credit system, advocating for the reform of currency management to stabilize economies. Proposed the use of stamped money to encourage spending and reduce hoarding, asserting that a currency should be a public good. His works influenced later economic thought and practitioners of alternative economic systems.

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Misuzu Kaneko

Japanese poet and children's literature
Born
April 11th, 1903 121 years ago
Died
1930 95 years ago — 27 years old

A prominent Japanese poet, created numerous works primarily for children. Writings reflect a deep connection to nature and human emotions, capturing the innocence and experiences of childhood. Gained recognition posthumously, with collections published in various anthologies. Influenced by the natural world, traditional Japanese culture, and personal experiences, poetry resonates with both children and adults. Her contributions to Japanese literature are celebrated, with her poems translated into multiple languages.

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Alex Smith

Scottish golfer, 1931 Open Champion
Born
January 28th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
1930 95 years ago — 56 years old

Achieved significant recognition as a professional golfer in the early 20th century. Won the Open Championship in 1931, a prestigious tournament in the sport. Competed regularly in various notable events, contributing to the growth of golf in Scotland and beyond. Continued to participate in tournaments throughout his career, showcasing skill and dedication to the sport. Remains a respected figure in golf history.

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Joseph Achille Le Bel

French chemist and chiral molecule theory
Born
January 21st, 1847 178 years ago
Died
1930 95 years ago — 83 years old

A French chemist established pivotal theories in organic chemistry. Formulated the concept of molecular chirality, which explained the optical activity of substances with chiral molecules. Contributed to understanding stereochemistry and its implications in pharmaceuticals. His work significantly influenced the field of asymmetric synthesis.

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Gyula Farkas

Hungarian mathematician and physicist
Born
March 28th, 1847 177 years ago
Died
1930 95 years ago — 83 years old

Contributed significantly to mathematics and physics through research and publications. Focused on analytical mechanics, probability, and differential equations. Established theories that enhanced understanding in various mathematical fields. Served as a professor, educating future mathematicians and physicists.

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Mary Calkins

Philosopher and psychologist
Born
March 30th, 1863 161 years ago
Died
1930 95 years ago — 67 years old

Contributions to psychology included the development of paired-association techniques. Established the first psychology laboratory at a women's college, Wellesley College. Conducted extensive research in self-psychology, emphasizing the importance of the self in the psychological experience. Authored several influential texts, including 'Introduction to Psychology' and 'The Persistent Problems of Philosophy'.

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Maria Polydouri

Greek poet known for 'To Kokkino'
Born
April 1st, 1902 122 years ago
Died
1930 95 years ago — 28 years old

Born in 1902, a significant figure in modern Greek poetry, recognized for an expressive and emotive style. Contributions to literature during the early 20th century reflected the socio-political landscape of Greece. Authored several poetry collections, with 'To Kokkino' gaining critical acclaim. Struggled with personal challenges and health issues throughout life, which influenced the thematic elements in poetry. Passed away in 1930, leaving a lasting legacy in Greek literature.

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