What Happened This Year 1930
People Who Died in 1930
Jeppe Aakjær
A prominent Danish author and poet contributed significantly to Danish literature in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Major themes included rural life and the struggles of the working class. Aakjær's literary career spanned various genres, including poetry, novels, and essays. His works often drew inspiration from his upbringing in a peasant family, leading to an authentic portrayal of rural Denmark. Aakjær also engaged in social and political issues of his time, advocating for the rights of the working class.
Continue ReadingErnest Lewis
A British tennis player competed in the late 19th century. Participated in Wimbledon during its early years, contributing to the sport's development in Britain. Played in both singles and doubles, achieving notable results. Engaged in several tournaments and was part of the burgeoning tennis scene that emerged in England during this era.
Continue ReadingAlfred von Tirpitz
An important figure in the Imperial German Navy, played a pivotal role in the naval build-up prior to World War I. Served as State Secretary of the Imperial Naval Office from 1897 to 1916, significantly expanding the fleet. Advocated for a strong navy to secure Germany's status as a world power, influencing naval policy and strategy during his tenure.
Continue ReadingGiuseppe Morello
Born in Italy, became an influential figure in organized crime in the United States. Led the Morello crime family, one of the earliest Mafia families in New York City. Played a significant role in the development of the American Mafia during the early 20th century. Engaged in various illicit activities including extortion, bootlegging, and racketeering. Arrested multiple times throughout his career and convicted on charges related to criminal conspiracy. His reign established foundations for future Mafia operations in the region.
Continue ReadingÉmile Billard
Competed in sailing events during the late 19th century. Participated in the 1900 Summer Olympics held in Paris. Contributed to the establishment of competitive sailing as a recognized sport. Worked alongside other notable sailors of the time.
Continue ReadingRebecca Latimer Felton
An educator and politician who served as the first female United States Senator for a single day in 1922. Worked in women's rights advocacy, supporting suffrage and social reform. Contributed to educational improvements and held various local political offices in Georgia. Involved in the founding of the Georgia Federation of Women's Clubs, promoting civic engagements among women.
Continue ReadingGeorge Herbert Mead
A key figure in the development of social psychology and pragmatism, contributions focused on the self, social interaction, and the role of society in individual behavior. Developed the concept of the 'generalized other', emphasizing how individuals evaluate themselves based on societal norms. Served as a professor at the University of Chicago, where teachings influenced many students and thinkers. The book 'Mind, Self, and Society', published posthumously, encapsulates major theories, exploring the relationship between society and the individual.
Continue ReadingHenry Chapman Mercer
Contributions to archaeology included the study of early American artifacts and the promotion of the Pennsylvania Dutch culture. Authored several works focusing on archaeology and the preservation of historical sites. Founded the Mercer Museum in Doylestown, Pennsylvania, which showcases the tools and artifacts of early American life. Actively advocated for the preservation of regional history through education and display.
Continue ReadingAlfred Wegener
Conducted foundational research in meteorology and geophysics. Developed the theory of continental drift, proposing that continents shift positions over geological time. Published the influential work 'The Origin of Continents and Oceans' in 1915, outlining the evidence supporting the theory. Wegener's work laid the groundwork for modern plate tectonics, despite initial skepticism from the scientific community. Engaged in polar research and made several expeditions to Greenland, contributing to data on weather patterns.
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