What Happened This Year 1930
People Who Died in 1930
Joseph Baptista
An engineer and lawyer, played a significant role in the Indian freedom movement. Engaged in various political activities and served as a leader of the Indian National Congress. Contributed to discussions on the rights of Indians in British India and advocated for legal reforms. Actively promoted education and social reforms in the community.
Continue ReadingAlfred von Tirpitz
An important figure in the Imperial German Navy, played a pivotal role in the naval build-up prior to World War I. Served as State Secretary of the Imperial Naval Office from 1897 to 1916, significantly expanding the fleet. Advocated for a strong navy to secure Germany's status as a world power, influencing naval policy and strategy during his tenure.
Continue ReadingGeorge Herbert Mead
A key figure in the development of social psychology and pragmatism, contributions focused on the self, social interaction, and the role of society in individual behavior. Developed the concept of the 'generalized other', emphasizing how individuals evaluate themselves based on societal norms. Served as a professor at the University of Chicago, where teachings influenced many students and thinkers. The book 'Mind, Self, and Society', published posthumously, encapsulates major theories, exploring the relationship between society and the individual.
Continue ReadingHenry Faulds
A Scottish physician and missionary, contributed significantly to the development of fingerprinting as a method of identification. Residing in Japan during the 1870s, conducted research on fingerprints, demonstrating their uniqueness and permanence. Advocated for the use of fingerprints in criminal investigations, laying the groundwork for forensic science. Published findings in the Lancet in 1880, bringing attention to the potential of fingerprinting. His work influenced modern identification methods.
Continue ReadingEmil Krebs
Born in 1867, a polyglot and linguist acquired proficiency in numerous languages, primarily through self-study and immersion. Adopted a rigorous approach to language learning and contributed to the field of linguistics through research and teaching. Also held a position within the German diplomatic service, which facilitated the application of linguistic skills in international contexts. Engaged in language courses and offered lectures, focusing on the practical aspects of language acquisition.
Continue ReadingMisuzu Kaneko
A prominent Japanese poet, created numerous works primarily for children. Writings reflect a deep connection to nature and human emotions, capturing the innocence and experiences of childhood. Gained recognition posthumously, with collections published in various anthologies. Influenced by the natural world, traditional Japanese culture, and personal experiences, poetry resonates with both children and adults. Her contributions to Japanese literature are celebrated, with her poems translated into multiple languages.
Continue ReadingAlex Smith
Achieved significant recognition as a professional golfer in the early 20th century. Won the Open Championship in 1931, a prestigious tournament in the sport. Competed regularly in various notable events, contributing to the growth of golf in Scotland and beyond. Continued to participate in tournaments throughout his career, showcasing skill and dedication to the sport. Remains a respected figure in golf history.
Continue ReadingJoseph Achille Le Bel
A French chemist established pivotal theories in organic chemistry. Formulated the concept of molecular chirality, which explained the optical activity of substances with chiral molecules. Contributed to understanding stereochemistry and its implications in pharmaceuticals. His work significantly influenced the field of asymmetric synthesis.
Continue ReadingAhmad Shah Qajar
Ascended the throne of Persia in 1909, ruling during a time of political unrest and national revolution. Faced challenges such as the Constitutional Revolution, which aimed to limit royal power and establish a constitutional monarchy. Abdicated in 1923 amid increasing foreign influence and internal strife, leading to the eventual establishment of the Pahlavi dynasty. Lived in exile in Europe until his death in 1930.
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