What Happened This Year 1934

People Who Died in 1934

Hubert Lyautey

French general and Minister of War
Born
November 17th, 1854 170 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 80 years old

A prominent French general and politician, served as the Minister of War during the early 20th century. Oversaw military operations in Morocco and played a significant role in establishing French protectorates in North Africa. Recognized for implementing strategic military reforms in the French army and fostering military development. Contributed to the establishment of France's colonial policies in the region, emphasizing the importance of infrastructure and education.

Continue Reading

George W. Fuller

Chemist and engineer, water purification pioneer
Born
December 21st, 1868 156 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 66 years old

Contributions to the field of sanitary engineering included significant developments in water purification processes. Designed and implemented the first modern water filtration system using sand and gravel in 1897. Worked on the initiation of the first water treatment plants in the United States, improving public health through effective water treatment strategies. Published extensively on water purification, laying the groundwork for modern environmental engineering practices.

Continue Reading

Cassius Marcellus Coolidge

American artist, painter of dogs
Born
September 18th, 1844 180 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 90 years old

An American artist, active in the late 19th century, gained recognition primarily for a series of paintings featuring dogs in anthropomorphic settings. These works humorously depicted dogs engaging in human-like activities, particularly the series known as 'Dogs Playing Poker.' Painted in 1903, these images became culturally significant, representing Americana and popular culture. Coolidge also produced illustrations for various advertisements and created other artwork, though none achieved the lasting fame of the dog paintings.

Continue Reading

Frank J. Corr

American lawyer and politician, Mayor of Chicago
Born
January 12th, 1877 148 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 57 years old

Served as the 45th Mayor of Chicago from 1911 to 1915. During tenure, focused on urban development and public infrastructure improvements. Oversaw various initiatives aimed at modernizing city services and enhancing civic engagement. Advocated for policies that impacted the local economy and community welfare.

Continue Reading

Charles Francis Jenkins

American inventor of early moving pictures
Born
August 22nd, 1867 157 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 67 years old

An inventor recognized for developing one of the first motion picture machines. Pioneered early film technology and created a device called the 'Kinescope', which displayed moving images. Jenkins also contributed to the development of early television systems. He founded the Jenkins Television Corporation and promoted the concept of television broadcasting, focusing on the transmission of video signals.

Continue Reading

Frank J. Sprague

Naval officer and electric motor inventor
Born
July 25th, 1857 167 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 77 years old

An American naval officer and inventor, contributed significantly to the development of electric motors and tramways. After graduating from the United States Naval Academy, served in various naval capacities. Developed the first practical electric streetcar system in Richmond, Virginia, which became a model for future rail systems. Established the Sprague Electric Railway and Motor Company, advancing the use of electric power in transportation.

Continue Reading

Ben Lindsey

American lawyer and reformist judge
Born
November 25th, 1869 155 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 65 years old

Contributions included legal reforms and advancements in juvenile justice. Served as a judge in Denver, Colorado during the early 20th century. Advocated for a system focused on rehabilitation rather than punishment for young offenders. Wrote several influential publications on juvenile justice and served on various reform committees throughout his career.

Continue Reading

Ernest Alfred Thompson Wallis Budge

Egyptologist and Orientalist
Born
July 27th, 1857 167 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 77 years old

Contributions to Egyptology and philology included translating ancient Egyptian texts and collecting artifacts. Served as the curator of the British Museum's Egyptian collection. Published several significant works that advanced the understanding of ancient Egyptian culture and language.

Continue Reading

Rudolf Koch

German designer and typographer
Born
November 20th, 1876 148 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 58 years old

A significant figure in early 20th-century design, completed studies in architecture and design at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts. Established a reputation as a typographer and designed various typefaces, contributing to the growth of modern typography. Published influential works on type design and lettering techniques. Founded the renowned 'Koch'sche Presse' printing workshop, which specialized in quality printed materials. Engaged with the arts and crafts movement, advocating for craftsmanship in design and enhancing aesthetic approaches to book design.

Continue Reading