What Happened This Year 1934

People Who Died in 1934

Pablo Gargallo

Spanish sculptor of public art pieces
Born
January 5th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 53 years old

A prominent figure in the early 20th century art scene, contributed significantly to the development of modern sculpture and Cubism. Designed large public sculptures, earning recognition for distinctive bronze and iron works. Explored themes related to human forms and urban landscapes through innovative techniques. Also engaged in painting, creating works that often accompany his sculptures. Spent much of professional life in Barcelona, where many works reside.

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Cassius Marcellus Coolidge

American artist, painter of dogs
Born
September 18th, 1844 180 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 90 years old

An American artist, active in the late 19th century, gained recognition primarily for a series of paintings featuring dogs in anthropomorphic settings. These works humorously depicted dogs engaging in human-like activities, particularly the series known as 'Dogs Playing Poker.' Painted in 1903, these images became culturally significant, representing Americana and popular culture. Coolidge also produced illustrations for various advertisements and created other artwork, though none achieved the lasting fame of the dog paintings.

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George W. Fuller

Chemist and engineer, water purification pioneer
Born
December 21st, 1868 156 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 66 years old

Contributions to the field of sanitary engineering included significant developments in water purification processes. Designed and implemented the first modern water filtration system using sand and gravel in 1897. Worked on the initiation of the first water treatment plants in the United States, improving public health through effective water treatment strategies. Published extensively on water purification, laying the groundwork for modern environmental engineering practices.

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Hubert Lyautey

French general and Minister of War
Born
November 17th, 1854 170 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 80 years old

A prominent French general and politician, served as the Minister of War during the early 20th century. Oversaw military operations in Morocco and played a significant role in establishing French protectorates in North Africa. Recognized for implementing strategic military reforms in the French army and fostering military development. Contributed to the establishment of France's colonial policies in the region, emphasizing the importance of infrastructure and education.

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Augusto Pestana

Brazilian engineer and politician
Born
May 22nd, 1868 156 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 66 years old

Born in 1868, a Brazilian engineer and politician played a significant role in the development of infrastructure in Brazil. He served as the Mayor of São Paulo and was integral in urban planning and public works initiatives. His work laid the groundwork for modern municipal governance in São Paulo, contributing to the city's growth and modernization during the early 20th century.

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Hayim Nahman Bialik

Poet and author of Hebrew literature
Born
January 9th, 1873 152 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 61 years old

Born in what is now Ukraine, Bialik became a significant figure in Hebrew literature. He served as a poet, author, and translator, contributing to the revival of the Hebrew language and culture in the early 20th century. Bialik's poetry often reflected the struggles and aspirations of the Jewish people. His works, including 'The City of the Dead' and 'In the City of Slaughter,' addressed themes of suffering and resilience. Bialik co-established the Hebrew Writers Association and played an essential role in the development of modern Hebrew literary forms, influencing generations of writers and poets.

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Julije Kempf

Historian and author of Croatian history
Born
January 25th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 70 years old

Contributed to the study of Croatian history through extensive research and writing. Focused on themes related to national identity and the historical evolution of Croatia. Worked as a professor and published numerous works that analyzed historical events and their implications on society. Played a significant role in the historiography of Croatia, influencing future scholars in the field.

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Wallace Thurman

American author and playwright of Harlem Renaissance
Born
August 16th, 1902 122 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 32 years old

An influential figure of the Harlem Renaissance, this individual contributed significantly to American literature and theater. Born in 1902, worked as an author and playwright, exploring themes of race, identity, and culture. His works often illustrated the struggles and complexities of African American life during the early 20th century. Authored several novels, essays, and plays, capturing the vibrant culture and challenges of the time. Established a reputation as an editor and wrote for various publications, promoting the voices of his contemporaries.

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Tannatt William Edgeworth David

Geologist, Antarctic explorer
Born
January 28th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 76 years old

Born in Wales and later moving to Australia, a prominent geologist and explorer contributed significantly to geological research. He participated in several Antarctic expeditions, notably serving as the chief scientist for the Nimrod Expedition led by Ernest Shackleton in 1907-1909. His research focused on the geology of Antarctica, enabling a better understanding of the continent's natural resources. David's career spanned various academic and exploration roles, ultimately becoming a professor of geology at the University of Sydney.

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