What Happened This Year 1934

People Who Died in 1934

Ernest Alfred Thompson Wallis Budge

Egyptologist and Orientalist
Born
July 27th, 1857 167 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 77 years old

Contributions to Egyptology and philology included translating ancient Egyptian texts and collecting artifacts. Served as the curator of the British Museum's Egyptian collection. Published several significant works that advanced the understanding of ancient Egyptian culture and language.

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Otakar Ševčík

Czech violinist and music educator
Born
March 22nd, 1852 172 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 82 years old

Contributed significantly to the development of violin technique and pedagogy. Studied under notable teachers and became a prominent performer in Europe. Established a renowned violin school, influencing many musicians. Published several influential method books, which are still used today in teaching violin.

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Ben Lindsey

American lawyer and reformist judge
Born
November 25th, 1869 155 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 65 years old

Contributions included legal reforms and advancements in juvenile justice. Served as a judge in Denver, Colorado during the early 20th century. Advocated for a system focused on rehabilitation rather than punishment for young offenders. Wrote several influential publications on juvenile justice and served on various reform committees throughout his career.

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Erich Mühsam

German author and playwright, anarchist works
Born
April 6th, 1878 146 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 56 years old

An influential author, poet, and playwright, contributed extensively to German literature and political thought. Actively involved in the anarchist movement, published numerous literary works that reflected personal and societal struggles. Established connections with other prominent figures of the time, addressing themes of freedom and justice. Imprisoned during the rise of the Nazi regime due to political beliefs, which culminated in his death in a concentration camp.

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William Bate Hardy

English biologist and academic researcher
Born
April 6th, 1864 160 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 70 years old

Contributed extensively to the field of biology, particularly in the study of genetics and evolution. Served as a professor at various academic institutions, influencing the education of many students. Authored several papers that advanced understanding in microbiology and botany. Participated in research that laid the groundwork for future discoveries in genetic inheritance.

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Henri Marteau

Violinist and composer of 'Concerto'
Born
March 31st, 1874 150 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 60 years old

A prominent violinist and composer, contributions included performance and composition during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Studied under leading musicians, including Martin Marsick. Taught at various conservatories, nurturing future generations of musicians. A well-regarded performer at prestigious venues, bringing attention to the violin repertoire and French music.

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Jakob Wassermann

German-Austrian soldier and novelist
Born
March 10th, 1873 152 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 61 years old

Born in 1873 in a region of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, became a prominent writer and soldier. His literary career began in the early 20th century, producing works that often explored themes of identity and humanity. Gained significant recognition for novels such as 'The Man Who Knew Too Much' and 'My Life as a Man'. His military service during World War I influenced his writing and perspective on society. Alongside his literary contributions, served in various capacities during and after the war, reflecting on the human condition through his narratives. Continued to publish works until his death in 1934.

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Arthur Wing Pinero

English actor and playwright
Born
May 24th, 1855 169 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 79 years old

An influential actor, director, and playwright, created a significant body of work in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Wrote and directed numerous plays, many of which contributed to the development of the modern comedic form. Gained prominence with successful works that highlighted social issues of the time. Served as the President of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, significantly contributing to the theater community.

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Tannatt William Edgeworth David

Geologist, Antarctic explorer
Born
January 28th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 76 years old

Born in Wales and later moving to Australia, a prominent geologist and explorer contributed significantly to geological research. He participated in several Antarctic expeditions, notably serving as the chief scientist for the Nimrod Expedition led by Ernest Shackleton in 1907-1909. His research focused on the geology of Antarctica, enabling a better understanding of the continent's natural resources. David's career spanned various academic and exploration roles, ultimately becoming a professor of geology at the University of Sydney.

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