What Happened This Year 1934

People Who Died in 1934

Hayim Nahman Bialik

Poet and author of Hebrew literature
Born
January 9th, 1873 152 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 61 years old

Born in what is now Ukraine, Bialik became a significant figure in Hebrew literature. He served as a poet, author, and translator, contributing to the revival of the Hebrew language and culture in the early 20th century. Bialik's poetry often reflected the struggles and aspirations of the Jewish people. His works, including 'The City of the Dead' and 'In the City of Slaughter,' addressed themes of suffering and resilience. Bialik co-established the Hebrew Writers Association and played an essential role in the development of modern Hebrew literary forms, influencing generations of writers and poets.

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Pablo Gargallo

Spanish sculptor of public art pieces
Born
January 5th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 53 years old

A prominent figure in the early 20th century art scene, contributed significantly to the development of modern sculpture and Cubism. Designed large public sculptures, earning recognition for distinctive bronze and iron works. Explored themes related to human forms and urban landscapes through innovative techniques. Also engaged in painting, creating works that often accompany his sculptures. Spent much of professional life in Barcelona, where many works reside.

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Nicanor Abelardo

Filipino pianist and composer of 'Bituin'
Born
February 7th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 41 years old

Born in 1893, a prominent Filipino composer and pianist contributed significantly to the development of traditional and contemporary Philippine music. Known for blending Western classical influences with Filipino folk elements, compositions spanned various genres including kundimans and symphonic works. Served as a music teacher, influencing generations of students. Abelardo played a vital role in the creation of the Philippine Academy of Music, which fostered local talent. His notable work, 'Bituin', is celebrated as one of the most beloved songs in the Philippines.

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John Collier

Painter and author of notable works
Born
January 27th, 1850 175 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 84 years old

An English painter and author, significant contributions include literary depictions and visual arts. Specialization in portrait painting characterized work, reflecting a deep engagement with themes of mythology and realism. Achievements in literature included writings on art and culture, enhancing understanding of the artistic process. Active during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, produced various notable works exhibited in prestigious collections across the United Kingdom.

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George Owen Squier

American general and military officer
Born
March 21st, 1865 159 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 69 years old

Born in 1865, a notable general served in the United States Army and contributed significantly to military communications. Pioneered the development of radio telephony, enhancing communication during warfare. His work laid the groundwork for future innovations in military technology. His service extended through two World Wars, deeply influencing the evolution of military communications strategies.

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Frank J. Corr

American lawyer and politician, Mayor of Chicago
Born
January 12th, 1877 148 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 57 years old

Served as the 45th Mayor of Chicago from 1911 to 1915. During tenure, focused on urban development and public infrastructure improvements. Oversaw various initiatives aimed at modernizing city services and enhancing civic engagement. Advocated for policies that impacted the local economy and community welfare.

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Maurice Wilson

English soldier and mountaineer
Born
April 21st, 1898 126 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 36 years old

Born in 1898, served as a soldier in World War I, later becoming an accomplished pilot. In 1934, aimed to summit Mount Everest, undertaking a solo expedition without supplemental oxygen. The journey was marked by challenges, ultimately resulting in disappearance on the mountain.

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Cassius Marcellus Coolidge

American artist, painter of dogs
Born
September 18th, 1844 180 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 90 years old

An American artist, active in the late 19th century, gained recognition primarily for a series of paintings featuring dogs in anthropomorphic settings. These works humorously depicted dogs engaging in human-like activities, particularly the series known as 'Dogs Playing Poker.' Painted in 1903, these images became culturally significant, representing Americana and popular culture. Coolidge also produced illustrations for various advertisements and created other artwork, though none achieved the lasting fame of the dog paintings.

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Henry Norris

Businessman and politician
Born
July 23rd, 1865 159 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 69 years old

A businessman and politician in England, played a significant role in the growth of football during the early 20th century. Served as chairman of Fulham Football Club, contributing to the club's development and promotion. Engaged in political activities, including serving as a Member of Parliament. Advocated for various causes, focusing on urban development and community welfare.

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