What Happened This Year 1934
People Who Died in 1934
Franklin Clarence Mars
Founded a major confectionery company. Started by making and selling candy from home. Established Mars, Incorporated in 1911. Expanded the business significantly, introducing popular products such as the Milky Way bar, M&M's, and Snickers. Played a key role in the growth of the candy industry in the United States.
Continue ReadingWilliam Bate Hardy
Contributed extensively to the field of biology, particularly in the study of genetics and evolution. Served as a professor at various academic institutions, influencing the education of many students. Authored several papers that advanced understanding in microbiology and botany. Participated in research that laid the groundwork for future discoveries in genetic inheritance.
Continue ReadingErich Mühsam
An influential author, poet, and playwright, contributed extensively to German literature and political thought. Actively involved in the anarchist movement, published numerous literary works that reflected personal and societal struggles. Established connections with other prominent figures of the time, addressing themes of freedom and justice. Imprisoned during the rise of the Nazi regime due to political beliefs, which culminated in his death in a concentration camp.
Continue ReadingMykhailo Hrushevskyi
A significant figure in Ukraine's history, focused on Ukrainian nationalism and the development of Ukrainian historiography. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Ukrainian National Republic in the early 20th century. Contributed extensively to the understanding of Ukrainian culture and identity through various writings and lectures. Respected as a prominent intellectual in the Ukrainian national movement, advocating for political and social reforms.
Continue ReadingOtakar Ševčík
Contributed significantly to the development of violin technique and pedagogy. Studied under notable teachers and became a prominent performer in Europe. Established a renowned violin school, influencing many musicians. Published several influential method books, which are still used today in teaching violin.
Continue ReadingJakob Wassermann
Born in 1873 in a region of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, became a prominent writer and soldier. His literary career began in the early 20th century, producing works that often explored themes of identity and humanity. Gained significant recognition for novels such as 'The Man Who Knew Too Much' and 'My Life as a Man'. His military service during World War I influenced his writing and perspective on society. Alongside his literary contributions, served in various capacities during and after the war, reflecting on the human condition through his narratives. Continued to publish works until his death in 1934.
Continue ReadingArthur Wing Pinero
An influential actor, director, and playwright, created a significant body of work in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Wrote and directed numerous plays, many of which contributed to the development of the modern comedic form. Gained prominence with successful works that highlighted social issues of the time. Served as the President of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, significantly contributing to the theater community.
Continue ReadingSaint Geevarghese Mar Dionysius of Vattasseril
Born in 1858, this individual served as a prominent bishop in the Malankara Orthodox Church. His leadership during a critical period for the church included significant contributions to its growth and spiritual life. Emphasis was placed on education, resulting in the establishment of schools and seminaries. A focus on mission work expanded the church's reach and strengthened community ties. This bishop was involved in numerous inter-church dialogues, promoting unity among different denominations within Christianity, and became a respected spiritual leader. The canonization as a saint recognized his contributions to the faith and spiritual leadership.
Continue ReadingGertrude Käsebier
An American photographer, Käsebier specialized in portraiture and was a significant figure in photographic art in the early 20th century. She was an advocate for the fine art of photography and contributed to the promotion of women's work in the field. Käsebier became well-known for her intimate and evocative portraits, often depicting mothers and children. In 1900, she was awarded a gold medal at the Paris Exposition, showcasing her work on an international stage. Käsebier was a founding member of the Photo-Secession group and served as its first secretary, helping to elevate photography as an art form. Her legacy includes a profound influence on modern portrait photography.
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