What Happened This Year 1934
People Who Died in 1934
Rudolf Koch
A significant figure in early 20th-century design, completed studies in architecture and design at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts. Established a reputation as a typographer and designed various typefaces, contributing to the growth of modern typography. Published influential works on type design and lettering techniques. Founded the renowned 'Koch'sche Presse' printing workshop, which specialized in quality printed materials. Engaged with the arts and crafts movement, advocating for craftsmanship in design and enhancing aesthetic approaches to book design.
Continue ReadingGeorge W. Fuller
Contributions to the field of sanitary engineering included significant developments in water purification processes. Designed and implemented the first modern water filtration system using sand and gravel in 1897. Worked on the initiation of the first water treatment plants in the United States, improving public health through effective water treatment strategies. Published extensively on water purification, laying the groundwork for modern environmental engineering practices.
Continue ReadingCassius Marcellus Coolidge
An American artist, active in the late 19th century, gained recognition primarily for a series of paintings featuring dogs in anthropomorphic settings. These works humorously depicted dogs engaging in human-like activities, particularly the series known as 'Dogs Playing Poker.' Painted in 1903, these images became culturally significant, representing Americana and popular culture. Coolidge also produced illustrations for various advertisements and created other artwork, though none achieved the lasting fame of the dog paintings.
Continue ReadingHenry Norris
A businessman and politician in England, played a significant role in the growth of football during the early 20th century. Served as chairman of Fulham Football Club, contributing to the club's development and promotion. Engaged in political activities, including serving as a Member of Parliament. Advocated for various causes, focusing on urban development and community welfare.
Continue ReadingCharles Francis Jenkins
An inventor recognized for developing one of the first motion picture machines. Pioneered early film technology and created a device called the 'Kinescope', which displayed moving images. Jenkins also contributed to the development of early television systems. He founded the Jenkins Television Corporation and promoted the concept of television broadcasting, focusing on the transmission of video signals.
Continue ReadingErnest Alfred Thompson Wallis Budge
Contributions to Egyptology and philology included translating ancient Egyptian texts and collecting artifacts. Served as the curator of the British Museum's Egyptian collection. Published several significant works that advanced the understanding of ancient Egyptian culture and language.
Continue ReadingJulije Kempf
Contributed to the study of Croatian history through extensive research and writing. Focused on themes related to national identity and the historical evolution of Croatia. Worked as a professor and published numerous works that analyzed historical events and their implications on society. Played a significant role in the historiography of Croatia, influencing future scholars in the field.
Continue ReadingHayim Nahman Bialik
Born in what is now Ukraine, Bialik became a significant figure in Hebrew literature. He served as a poet, author, and translator, contributing to the revival of the Hebrew language and culture in the early 20th century. Bialik's poetry often reflected the struggles and aspirations of the Jewish people. His works, including 'The City of the Dead' and 'In the City of Slaughter,' addressed themes of suffering and resilience. Bialik co-established the Hebrew Writers Association and played an essential role in the development of modern Hebrew literary forms, influencing generations of writers and poets.
Continue ReadingTannatt William Edgeworth David
Born in Wales and later moving to Australia, a prominent geologist and explorer contributed significantly to geological research. He participated in several Antarctic expeditions, notably serving as the chief scientist for the Nimrod Expedition led by Ernest Shackleton in 1907-1909. His research focused on the geology of Antarctica, enabling a better understanding of the continent's natural resources. David's career spanned various academic and exploration roles, ultimately becoming a professor of geology at the University of Sydney.
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