What Happened This Year 1934
People Who Died in 1934
Carl von Linde
Contributed significantly to the development of refrigeration and air conditioning technologies. Invented the industrial process for the liquefaction of gases, particularly oxygen and nitrogen, which became essential for various industries. Founded the Linde AG company, which grew to become a major player in global industrial gases. Held a position as a professor at the Technical University of Munich, influencing future generations of engineers and scientists.
Continue ReadingWilly Merkl
Achieved notable ascents in high-altitude mountaineering, particularly in the Himalayas. Made three attempts to summit K2 in the early 20th century, with a significant expedition in 1934. Led several climbing expeditions in Europe, contributing to the development of mountaineering techniques. Involved in rescue efforts and climbed various prominent peaks in the Alps, establishing a reputation as a skilled climber and leader in the mountaineering community.
Continue ReadingJean Vigo
A prominent figure in French cinema, this director crafted works that challenged the conventional norms of filmmaking. His career, although brief, produced influential films characterized by imaginative storytelling and innovative techniques. "Zero for Conduct" and "L'Atalante" remain significant contributions to the medium, blending realism with poetic elements. The director's unique style continues to inspire filmmakers and critics alike, securing a lasting legacy in the realm of cinema.
Continue ReadingHenri Marteau
A prominent violinist and composer, contributions included performance and composition during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Studied under leading musicians, including Martin Marsick. Taught at various conservatories, nurturing future generations of musicians. A well-regarded performer at prestigious venues, bringing attention to the violin repertoire and French music.
Continue ReadingMykhailo Hrushevskyi
A significant figure in Ukraine's history, focused on Ukrainian nationalism and the development of Ukrainian historiography. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Ukrainian National Republic in the early 20th century. Contributed extensively to the understanding of Ukrainian culture and identity through various writings and lectures. Respected as a prominent intellectual in the Ukrainian national movement, advocating for political and social reforms.
Continue ReadingFranklin Clarence Mars
Founded a major confectionery company. Started by making and selling candy from home. Established Mars, Incorporated in 1911. Expanded the business significantly, introducing popular products such as the Milky Way bar, M&M's, and Snickers. Played a key role in the growth of the candy industry in the United States.
Continue ReadingRudolf Koch
A significant figure in early 20th-century design, completed studies in architecture and design at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts. Established a reputation as a typographer and designed various typefaces, contributing to the growth of modern typography. Published influential works on type design and lettering techniques. Founded the renowned 'Koch'sche Presse' printing workshop, which specialized in quality printed materials. Engaged with the arts and crafts movement, advocating for craftsmanship in design and enhancing aesthetic approaches to book design.
Continue ReadingErnest Alfred Thompson Wallis Budge
Contributions to Egyptology and philology included translating ancient Egyptian texts and collecting artifacts. Served as the curator of the British Museum's Egyptian collection. Published several significant works that advanced the understanding of ancient Egyptian culture and language.
Continue ReadingAlice Liddell
Born in 1852, modeled for various artists and was the inspiration for the character Alice in Lewis Carroll's 'Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.' Her portrait was created by prominent artists, including John Tenniel. Later, Liddell became the subject of interest in literary circles and historical studies, as her life intertwined with influential figures of the Victorian era. Her experiences and relationship with Carroll have been examined in numerous writings, shedding light on both her life and the literary context of the time. Liddell's legacy is closely associated with the beloved children's story inspired by her, establishing an enduring connection to Victorian literature.
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