What Happened This Year 1934
People Who Died in 1934
Charles Francis Jenkins
An inventor recognized for developing one of the first motion picture machines. Pioneered early film technology and created a device called the 'Kinescope', which displayed moving images. Jenkins also contributed to the development of early television systems. He founded the Jenkins Television Corporation and promoted the concept of television broadcasting, focusing on the transmission of video signals.
Continue ReadingGeorge W. Fuller
Contributions to the field of sanitary engineering included significant developments in water purification processes. Designed and implemented the first modern water filtration system using sand and gravel in 1897. Worked on the initiation of the first water treatment plants in the United States, improving public health through effective water treatment strategies. Published extensively on water purification, laying the groundwork for modern environmental engineering practices.
Continue ReadingHubert Lyautey
A prominent French general and politician, served as the Minister of War during the early 20th century. Oversaw military operations in Morocco and played a significant role in establishing French protectorates in North Africa. Recognized for implementing strategic military reforms in the French army and fostering military development. Contributed to the establishment of France's colonial policies in the region, emphasizing the importance of infrastructure and education.
Continue ReadingFrank J. Sprague
An American naval officer and inventor, contributed significantly to the development of electric motors and tramways. After graduating from the United States Naval Academy, served in various naval capacities. Developed the first practical electric streetcar system in Richmond, Virginia, which became a model for future rail systems. Established the Sprague Electric Railway and Motor Company, advancing the use of electric power in transportation.
Continue ReadingAugusto Pestana
Born in 1868, a Brazilian engineer and politician played a significant role in the development of infrastructure in Brazil. He served as the Mayor of São Paulo and was integral in urban planning and public works initiatives. His work laid the groundwork for modern municipal governance in São Paulo, contributing to the city's growth and modernization during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingWallace Thurman
An influential figure of the Harlem Renaissance, this individual contributed significantly to American literature and theater. Born in 1902, worked as an author and playwright, exploring themes of race, identity, and culture. His works often illustrated the struggles and complexities of African American life during the early 20th century. Authored several novels, essays, and plays, capturing the vibrant culture and challenges of the time. Established a reputation as an editor and wrote for various publications, promoting the voices of his contemporaries.
Continue ReadingJulije Kempf
Contributed to the study of Croatian history through extensive research and writing. Focused on themes related to national identity and the historical evolution of Croatia. Worked as a professor and published numerous works that analyzed historical events and their implications on society. Played a significant role in the historiography of Croatia, influencing future scholars in the field.
Continue ReadingBen Lindsey
Contributions included legal reforms and advancements in juvenile justice. Served as a judge in Denver, Colorado during the early 20th century. Advocated for a system focused on rehabilitation rather than punishment for young offenders. Wrote several influential publications on juvenile justice and served on various reform committees throughout his career.
Continue ReadingErnest Alfred Thompson Wallis Budge
Contributions to Egyptology and philology included translating ancient Egyptian texts and collecting artifacts. Served as the curator of the British Museum's Egyptian collection. Published several significant works that advanced the understanding of ancient Egyptian culture and language.
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