What Happened This Year 1934
People Who Died in 1934
Hayim Nahman Bialik
Born in what is now Ukraine, Bialik became a significant figure in Hebrew literature. He served as a poet, author, and translator, contributing to the revival of the Hebrew language and culture in the early 20th century. Bialik's poetry often reflected the struggles and aspirations of the Jewish people. His works, including 'The City of the Dead' and 'In the City of Slaughter,' addressed themes of suffering and resilience. Bialik co-established the Hebrew Writers Association and played an essential role in the development of modern Hebrew literary forms, influencing generations of writers and poets.
Continue ReadingJulije Kempf
Contributed to the study of Croatian history through extensive research and writing. Focused on themes related to national identity and the historical evolution of Croatia. Worked as a professor and published numerous works that analyzed historical events and their implications on society. Played a significant role in the historiography of Croatia, influencing future scholars in the field.
Continue ReadingFranklin Clarence Mars
Founded a major confectionery company. Started by making and selling candy from home. Established Mars, Incorporated in 1911. Expanded the business significantly, introducing popular products such as the Milky Way bar, M&M's, and Snickers. Played a key role in the growth of the candy industry in the United States.
Continue ReadingTannatt William Edgeworth David
Born in Wales and later moving to Australia, a prominent geologist and explorer contributed significantly to geological research. He participated in several Antarctic expeditions, notably serving as the chief scientist for the Nimrod Expedition led by Ernest Shackleton in 1907-1909. His research focused on the geology of Antarctica, enabling a better understanding of the continent's natural resources. David's career spanned various academic and exploration roles, ultimately becoming a professor of geology at the University of Sydney.
Continue ReadingRudolf Koch
A significant figure in early 20th-century design, completed studies in architecture and design at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts. Established a reputation as a typographer and designed various typefaces, contributing to the growth of modern typography. Published influential works on type design and lettering techniques. Founded the renowned 'Koch'sche Presse' printing workshop, which specialized in quality printed materials. Engaged with the arts and crafts movement, advocating for craftsmanship in design and enhancing aesthetic approaches to book design.
Continue ReadingArthur Wing Pinero
An influential actor, director, and playwright, created a significant body of work in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Wrote and directed numerous plays, many of which contributed to the development of the modern comedic form. Gained prominence with successful works that highlighted social issues of the time. Served as the President of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, significantly contributing to the theater community.
Continue ReadingErnest Alfred Thompson Wallis Budge
Contributions to Egyptology and philology included translating ancient Egyptian texts and collecting artifacts. Served as the curator of the British Museum's Egyptian collection. Published several significant works that advanced the understanding of ancient Egyptian culture and language.
Continue ReadingJakob Wassermann
Born in 1873 in a region of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, became a prominent writer and soldier. His literary career began in the early 20th century, producing works that often explored themes of identity and humanity. Gained significant recognition for novels such as 'The Man Who Knew Too Much' and 'My Life as a Man'. His military service during World War I influenced his writing and perspective on society. Alongside his literary contributions, served in various capacities during and after the war, reflecting on the human condition through his narratives. Continued to publish works until his death in 1934.
Continue ReadingBen Lindsey
Contributions included legal reforms and advancements in juvenile justice. Served as a judge in Denver, Colorado during the early 20th century. Advocated for a system focused on rehabilitation rather than punishment for young offenders. Wrote several influential publications on juvenile justice and served on various reform committees throughout his career.
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