What Happened This Year 1934
People Who Died in 1934
Cassius Marcellus Coolidge
An American artist, active in the late 19th century, gained recognition primarily for a series of paintings featuring dogs in anthropomorphic settings. These works humorously depicted dogs engaging in human-like activities, particularly the series known as 'Dogs Playing Poker.' Painted in 1903, these images became culturally significant, representing Americana and popular culture. Coolidge also produced illustrations for various advertisements and created other artwork, though none achieved the lasting fame of the dog paintings.
Continue ReadingHenry Norris
A businessman and politician in England, played a significant role in the growth of football during the early 20th century. Served as chairman of Fulham Football Club, contributing to the club's development and promotion. Engaged in political activities, including serving as a Member of Parliament. Advocated for various causes, focusing on urban development and community welfare.
Continue ReadingCharles Francis Jenkins
An inventor recognized for developing one of the first motion picture machines. Pioneered early film technology and created a device called the 'Kinescope', which displayed moving images. Jenkins also contributed to the development of early television systems. He founded the Jenkins Television Corporation and promoted the concept of television broadcasting, focusing on the transmission of video signals.
Continue ReadingJean Vigo
A prominent figure in French cinema, this director crafted works that challenged the conventional norms of filmmaking. His career, although brief, produced influential films characterized by imaginative storytelling and innovative techniques. "Zero for Conduct" and "L'Atalante" remain significant contributions to the medium, blending realism with poetic elements. The director's unique style continues to inspire filmmakers and critics alike, securing a lasting legacy in the realm of cinema.
Continue ReadingFrank J. Sprague
An American naval officer and inventor, contributed significantly to the development of electric motors and tramways. After graduating from the United States Naval Academy, served in various naval capacities. Developed the first practical electric streetcar system in Richmond, Virginia, which became a model for future rail systems. Established the Sprague Electric Railway and Motor Company, advancing the use of electric power in transportation.
Continue ReadingAlice Liddell
Born in 1852, modeled for various artists and was the inspiration for the character Alice in Lewis Carroll's 'Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.' Her portrait was created by prominent artists, including John Tenniel. Later, Liddell became the subject of interest in literary circles and historical studies, as her life intertwined with influential figures of the Victorian era. Her experiences and relationship with Carroll have been examined in numerous writings, shedding light on both her life and the literary context of the time. Liddell's legacy is closely associated with the beloved children's story inspired by her, establishing an enduring connection to Victorian literature.
Continue ReadingBen Lindsey
Contributions included legal reforms and advancements in juvenile justice. Served as a judge in Denver, Colorado during the early 20th century. Advocated for a system focused on rehabilitation rather than punishment for young offenders. Wrote several influential publications on juvenile justice and served on various reform committees throughout his career.
Continue ReadingErnest Alfred Thompson Wallis Budge
Contributions to Egyptology and philology included translating ancient Egyptian texts and collecting artifacts. Served as the curator of the British Museum's Egyptian collection. Published several significant works that advanced the understanding of ancient Egyptian culture and language.
Continue ReadingHenri Marteau
A prominent violinist and composer, contributions included performance and composition during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Studied under leading musicians, including Martin Marsick. Taught at various conservatories, nurturing future generations of musicians. A well-regarded performer at prestigious venues, bringing attention to the violin repertoire and French music.
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