What Happened This Year 1934

People Who Died in 1934

Gertrude Käsebier

American photographer and portraitist
Born
May 18th, 1852 172 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 82 years old

An American photographer, Käsebier specialized in portraiture and was a significant figure in photographic art in the early 20th century. She was an advocate for the fine art of photography and contributed to the promotion of women's work in the field. Käsebier became well-known for her intimate and evocative portraits, often depicting mothers and children. In 1900, she was awarded a gold medal at the Paris Exposition, showcasing her work on an international stage. Käsebier was a founding member of the Photo-Secession group and served as its first secretary, helping to elevate photography as an art form. Her legacy includes a profound influence on modern portrait photography.

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Thomas Anstey Guthrie

English journalist and author of novels
Born
August 8th, 1856 168 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 78 years old

Born in 1856, a prominent English journalist and author contributed significantly to literature and journalism during the late 19th century. Active in the 1880s, his writing encompassed satire and humor, with a focus on social issues. Authored several novels, essays, and columns, often reflecting contemporary societal themes. Utilized wit and humor to critique various aspects of life and politics, making a lasting mark in the field of literature.

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Carl von Linde

Engineer known for refrigeration technology
Born
June 11th, 1842 182 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 92 years old

Contributed significantly to the development of refrigeration and air conditioning technologies. Invented the industrial process for the liquefaction of gases, particularly oxygen and nitrogen, which became essential for various industries. Founded the Linde AG company, which grew to become a major player in global industrial gases. Held a position as a professor at the Technical University of Munich, influencing future generations of engineers and scientists.

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Frank J. Corr

American lawyer and politician, Mayor of Chicago
Born
January 12th, 1877 148 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 57 years old

Served as the 45th Mayor of Chicago from 1911 to 1915. During tenure, focused on urban development and public infrastructure improvements. Oversaw various initiatives aimed at modernizing city services and enhancing civic engagement. Advocated for policies that impacted the local economy and community welfare.

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George Owen Squier

American general and military officer
Born
March 21st, 1865 159 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 69 years old

Born in 1865, a notable general served in the United States Army and contributed significantly to military communications. Pioneered the development of radio telephony, enhancing communication during warfare. His work laid the groundwork for future innovations in military technology. His service extended through two World Wars, deeply influencing the evolution of military communications strategies.

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John Collier

Painter and author of notable works
Born
January 27th, 1850 175 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 84 years old

An English painter and author, significant contributions include literary depictions and visual arts. Specialization in portrait painting characterized work, reflecting a deep engagement with themes of mythology and realism. Achievements in literature included writings on art and culture, enhancing understanding of the artistic process. Active during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, produced various notable works exhibited in prestigious collections across the United Kingdom.

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Nicanor Abelardo

Filipino pianist and composer of 'Bituin'
Born
February 7th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 41 years old

Born in 1893, a prominent Filipino composer and pianist contributed significantly to the development of traditional and contemporary Philippine music. Known for blending Western classical influences with Filipino folk elements, compositions spanned various genres including kundimans and symphonic works. Served as a music teacher, influencing generations of students. Abelardo played a vital role in the creation of the Philippine Academy of Music, which fostered local talent. His notable work, 'Bituin', is celebrated as one of the most beloved songs in the Philippines.

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Maurice Wilson

English soldier and mountaineer
Born
April 21st, 1898 126 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 36 years old

Born in 1898, served as a soldier in World War I, later becoming an accomplished pilot. In 1934, aimed to summit Mount Everest, undertaking a solo expedition without supplemental oxygen. The journey was marked by challenges, ultimately resulting in disappearance on the mountain.

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Willy Merkl

German mountaineer and climber
Born
October 6th, 1900 124 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 34 years old

Achieved notable ascents in high-altitude mountaineering, particularly in the Himalayas. Made three attempts to summit K2 in the early 20th century, with a significant expedition in 1934. Led several climbing expeditions in Europe, contributing to the development of mountaineering techniques. Involved in rescue efforts and climbed various prominent peaks in the Alps, establishing a reputation as a skilled climber and leader in the mountaineering community.

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