What Happened This Year 1934
People Who Died in 1934
Thomas Anstey Guthrie
Born in 1856, a prominent English journalist and author contributed significantly to literature and journalism during the late 19th century. Active in the 1880s, his writing encompassed satire and humor, with a focus on social issues. Authored several novels, essays, and columns, often reflecting contemporary societal themes. Utilized wit and humor to critique various aspects of life and politics, making a lasting mark in the field of literature.
Continue ReadingWilly Merkl
Achieved notable ascents in high-altitude mountaineering, particularly in the Himalayas. Made three attempts to summit K2 in the early 20th century, with a significant expedition in 1934. Led several climbing expeditions in Europe, contributing to the development of mountaineering techniques. Involved in rescue efforts and climbed various prominent peaks in the Alps, establishing a reputation as a skilled climber and leader in the mountaineering community.
Continue ReadingNicanor Abelardo
Born in 1893, a prominent Filipino composer and pianist contributed significantly to the development of traditional and contemporary Philippine music. Known for blending Western classical influences with Filipino folk elements, compositions spanned various genres including kundimans and symphonic works. Served as a music teacher, influencing generations of students. Abelardo played a vital role in the creation of the Philippine Academy of Music, which fostered local talent. His notable work, 'Bituin', is celebrated as one of the most beloved songs in the Philippines.
Continue ReadingGertrude Käsebier
An American photographer, Käsebier specialized in portraiture and was a significant figure in photographic art in the early 20th century. She was an advocate for the fine art of photography and contributed to the promotion of women's work in the field. Käsebier became well-known for her intimate and evocative portraits, often depicting mothers and children. In 1900, she was awarded a gold medal at the Paris Exposition, showcasing her work on an international stage. Käsebier was a founding member of the Photo-Secession group and served as its first secretary, helping to elevate photography as an art form. Her legacy includes a profound influence on modern portrait photography.
Continue ReadingJakob Wassermann
Born in 1873 in a region of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, became a prominent writer and soldier. His literary career began in the early 20th century, producing works that often explored themes of identity and humanity. Gained significant recognition for novels such as 'The Man Who Knew Too Much' and 'My Life as a Man'. His military service during World War I influenced his writing and perspective on society. Alongside his literary contributions, served in various capacities during and after the war, reflecting on the human condition through his narratives. Continued to publish works until his death in 1934.
Continue ReadingCharles Michael
Born in 1863, served as Duke of Mecklenburg from 1904 until 1918. His reign spanned a period of significant change in Europe, witnessing the decline of monarchies and the rise of political movements. The duke was involved in cultural and social initiatives within his duchy, contributing to the development of local infrastructure and education. His abdication in 1918 marked the end of the duchy in the wake of World War I and the subsequent establishment of the Weimar Republic.
Continue ReadingLinda Agostini
Born in England, Agostini emigrated to Australia and lived in Melbourne. In 1932, she was murdered, which drew significant media attention and public interest in the case. The circumstances surrounding her death and the investigation highlighted issues related to domestic violence and the treatment of women. The case remains a notable event in Australian crime history.
Continue ReadingJean Vigo
A prominent figure in French cinema, this director crafted works that challenged the conventional norms of filmmaking. His career, although brief, produced influential films characterized by imaginative storytelling and innovative techniques. "Zero for Conduct" and "L'Atalante" remain significant contributions to the medium, blending realism with poetic elements. The director's unique style continues to inspire filmmakers and critics alike, securing a lasting legacy in the realm of cinema.
Continue ReadingMaurice Wilson
Born in 1898, served as a soldier in World War I, later becoming an accomplished pilot. In 1934, aimed to summit Mount Everest, undertaking a solo expedition without supplemental oxygen. The journey was marked by challenges, ultimately resulting in disappearance on the mountain.
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