What Happened This Year 1934
People Who Died in 1934
William Bate Hardy
Contributed extensively to the field of biology, particularly in the study of genetics and evolution. Served as a professor at various academic institutions, influencing the education of many students. Authored several papers that advanced understanding in microbiology and botany. Participated in research that laid the groundwork for future discoveries in genetic inheritance.
Continue ReadingErich Mühsam
An influential author, poet, and playwright, contributed extensively to German literature and political thought. Actively involved in the anarchist movement, published numerous literary works that reflected personal and societal struggles. Established connections with other prominent figures of the time, addressing themes of freedom and justice. Imprisoned during the rise of the Nazi regime due to political beliefs, which culminated in his death in a concentration camp.
Continue ReadingJean Vigo
A prominent figure in French cinema, this director crafted works that challenged the conventional norms of filmmaking. His career, although brief, produced influential films characterized by imaginative storytelling and innovative techniques. "Zero for Conduct" and "L'Atalante" remain significant contributions to the medium, blending realism with poetic elements. The director's unique style continues to inspire filmmakers and critics alike, securing a lasting legacy in the realm of cinema.
Continue ReadingWilly Merkl
Achieved notable ascents in high-altitude mountaineering, particularly in the Himalayas. Made three attempts to summit K2 in the early 20th century, with a significant expedition in 1934. Led several climbing expeditions in Europe, contributing to the development of mountaineering techniques. Involved in rescue efforts and climbed various prominent peaks in the Alps, establishing a reputation as a skilled climber and leader in the mountaineering community.
Continue ReadingOtakar Ševčík
Contributed significantly to the development of violin technique and pedagogy. Studied under notable teachers and became a prominent performer in Europe. Established a renowned violin school, influencing many musicians. Published several influential method books, which are still used today in teaching violin.
Continue ReadingCarl von Linde
Contributed significantly to the development of refrigeration and air conditioning technologies. Invented the industrial process for the liquefaction of gases, particularly oxygen and nitrogen, which became essential for various industries. Founded the Linde AG company, which grew to become a major player in global industrial gases. Held a position as a professor at the Technical University of Munich, influencing future generations of engineers and scientists.
Continue ReadingThomas Anstey Guthrie
Born in 1856, a prominent English journalist and author contributed significantly to literature and journalism during the late 19th century. Active in the 1880s, his writing encompassed satire and humor, with a focus on social issues. Authored several novels, essays, and columns, often reflecting contemporary societal themes. Utilized wit and humor to critique various aspects of life and politics, making a lasting mark in the field of literature.
Continue ReadingJakob Wassermann
Born in 1873 in a region of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, became a prominent writer and soldier. His literary career began in the early 20th century, producing works that often explored themes of identity and humanity. Gained significant recognition for novels such as 'The Man Who Knew Too Much' and 'My Life as a Man'. His military service during World War I influenced his writing and perspective on society. Alongside his literary contributions, served in various capacities during and after the war, reflecting on the human condition through his narratives. Continued to publish works until his death in 1934.
Continue ReadingGertrude Käsebier
An American photographer, Käsebier specialized in portraiture and was a significant figure in photographic art in the early 20th century. She was an advocate for the fine art of photography and contributed to the promotion of women's work in the field. Käsebier became well-known for her intimate and evocative portraits, often depicting mothers and children. In 1900, she was awarded a gold medal at the Paris Exposition, showcasing her work on an international stage. Käsebier was a founding member of the Photo-Secession group and served as its first secretary, helping to elevate photography as an art form. Her legacy includes a profound influence on modern portrait photography.
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