What Happened This Year 1934

People Who Died in 1934

Alice Liddell

English model and muse for literature
Born
May 4th, 1852 173 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 82 years old

Born in 1852, modeled for various artists and was the inspiration for the character Alice in Lewis Carroll's 'Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.' Her portrait was created by prominent artists, including John Tenniel. Later, Liddell became the subject of interest in literary circles and historical studies, as her life intertwined with influential figures of the Victorian era. Her experiences and relationship with Carroll have been examined in numerous writings, shedding light on both her life and the literary context of the time. Liddell's legacy is closely associated with the beloved children's story inspired by her, establishing an enduring connection to Victorian literature.

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Henri Marteau

Violinist and composer of 'Concerto'
Born
March 31st, 1874 151 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 60 years old

A prominent violinist and composer, contributions included performance and composition during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Studied under leading musicians, including Martin Marsick. Taught at various conservatories, nurturing future generations of musicians. A well-regarded performer at prestigious venues, bringing attention to the violin repertoire and French music.

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Wallace Thurman

American author and playwright of Harlem Renaissance
Born
August 16th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 32 years old

An influential figure of the Harlem Renaissance, this individual contributed significantly to American literature and theater. Born in 1902, worked as an author and playwright, exploring themes of race, identity, and culture. His works often illustrated the struggles and complexities of African American life during the early 20th century. Authored several novels, essays, and plays, capturing the vibrant culture and challenges of the time. Established a reputation as an editor and wrote for various publications, promoting the voices of his contemporaries.

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Erich Mühsam

German author and playwright, anarchist works
Born
April 6th, 1878 147 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 56 years old

An influential author, poet, and playwright, contributed extensively to German literature and political thought. Actively involved in the anarchist movement, published numerous literary works that reflected personal and societal struggles. Established connections with other prominent figures of the time, addressing themes of freedom and justice. Imprisoned during the rise of the Nazi regime due to political beliefs, which culminated in his death in a concentration camp.

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Saint Geevarghese Mar Dionysius of Vattasseril

Indian Orthodox Saint and Bishop
Born
October 31st, 1858 166 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 76 years old

Born in 1858, this individual served as a prominent bishop in the Malankara Orthodox Church. His leadership during a critical period for the church included significant contributions to its growth and spiritual life. Emphasis was placed on education, resulting in the establishment of schools and seminaries. A focus on mission work expanded the church's reach and strengthened community ties. This bishop was involved in numerous inter-church dialogues, promoting unity among different denominations within Christianity, and became a respected spiritual leader. The canonization as a saint recognized his contributions to the faith and spiritual leadership.

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Otakar Ševčík

Czech violinist and music educator
Born
March 22nd, 1852 173 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 82 years old

Contributed significantly to the development of violin technique and pedagogy. Studied under notable teachers and became a prominent performer in Europe. Established a renowned violin school, influencing many musicians. Published several influential method books, which are still used today in teaching violin.

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Jakob Wassermann

German-Austrian soldier and novelist
Born
March 10th, 1873 152 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 61 years old

Born in 1873 in a region of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, became a prominent writer and soldier. His literary career began in the early 20th century, producing works that often explored themes of identity and humanity. Gained significant recognition for novels such as 'The Man Who Knew Too Much' and 'My Life as a Man'. His military service during World War I influenced his writing and perspective on society. Alongside his literary contributions, served in various capacities during and after the war, reflecting on the human condition through his narratives. Continued to publish works until his death in 1934.

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Arthur Wing Pinero

English actor and playwright
Born
May 24th, 1855 170 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 79 years old

An influential actor, director, and playwright, created a significant body of work in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Wrote and directed numerous plays, many of which contributed to the development of the modern comedic form. Gained prominence with successful works that highlighted social issues of the time. Served as the President of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, significantly contributing to the theater community.

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Tannatt William Edgeworth David

Geologist, Antarctic explorer
Born
January 28th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 76 years old

Born in Wales and later moving to Australia, a prominent geologist and explorer contributed significantly to geological research. He participated in several Antarctic expeditions, notably serving as the chief scientist for the Nimrod Expedition led by Ernest Shackleton in 1907-1909. His research focused on the geology of Antarctica, enabling a better understanding of the continent's natural resources. David's career spanned various academic and exploration roles, ultimately becoming a professor of geology at the University of Sydney.

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