What Happened This Year 1934

People Who Died in 1934

Giovanni Brunero

Cyclist and Giro d'Italia champion
Born
1895 130 years ago
Died
November 23rd, 1934 90 years ago — 39 years old

Achieved notable success in professional cycling during the early 20th century. Won the Giro d'Italia twice, first in 1921 and again in 1922. Competed in multiple prestigious events, establishing a reputation as a skilled endurance cyclist. Participated in the Tour de France, showcasing talent and resilience in challenging race conditions.

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N. E. Brown

English plant taxonomist specializing in succulents
Born
July 11th, 1849 175 years ago
Died
November 25th, 1934 90 years ago — 85 years old

Contributed extensively to the field of botany, particularly in the taxonomy of succulent plants. Authored several influential publications that helped classify numerous genera and species. Established the genus Aichryson and contributed to the understanding of Crassulaceae. Held a position at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, where significant botanical research was conducted.

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Mykhailo Hrushevsky

Ukrainian historian and political leader
Born
1866 159 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1934 90 years ago — 68 years old

A prominent historian and political figure, Hrushevsky contributed significantly to the study of Ukrainian history and the development of Ukrainian nationalist thought. He served as the first president of the Ukrainian People's Republic from 1917 to 1918. His works included extensive research on the history of Ukraine, advocating for Ukrainian independence during a period of tumultuous change in Eastern Europe. Hrushevsky's influence extended beyond academia into the political sphere, where he played a vital role in shaping the national identity and historical narrative of Ukraine during the early 20th century.

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Baby Face Nelson

American gangster involved in crime
Born
December 6th, 1908 116 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1934 90 years ago — 25 years old

Born in 1908, this individual became a significant figure in organized crime during the Prohibition era. Active primarily in the 1930s, involvement with the John Dillinger crime gang highlighted a violent crime spree across the Midwest. Notoriety grew due to bank robberies, gang rivalries, and clashes with law enforcement. Engaged in a well-publicized shootout with FBI agents, leading to death in 1934. Criminal activities contributed to legendary status within gangster lore, cementing a place in American crime history.

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Hélène Boucher

French aviator and record-holder
Born
May 23rd, 1908 116 years ago
Died
November 30th, 1934 90 years ago — 26 years old

Achieved significant milestones in aviation as a pioneering French pilot. Competed in the Coupe Deutsch de la Meurthe and set multiple speed records in the 1930s. Became the first woman to fly a series of races, showcasing remarkable skill and determination. Her contributions to aviation were cut short by a tragic accident in 1939, yet her legacy remains influential in the history of women in aviation.

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Sergey Kirov

Russian politician and party leader
Born
March 27th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
December 1st, 1934 90 years ago — 48 years old

Born in 1886, served as a prominent Soviet politician during the early years of the USSR. Played a key role in the Bolshevik Party, contributing to the consolidation of power after the October Revolution. Elected as the Secretary of the Leningrad Regional Committee of the Communist Party, he became a leading figure in the region. His assassination in 1934 led to significant political repercussions within the Soviet Union, serving as a catalyst for the Great Purge under Joseph Stalin.

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Charles James O'Donnell

Irish lawyer and politician
Born
1849 176 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 1934 90 years ago — 85 years old

Served as a prominent lawyer and politician. O'Donnell was involved in various legal and political activities throughout his career, focusing on the rights and representation of the Irish people. He held significant positions that contributed to legislative discussions and legal reforms during his time. His work was centered around advocating for Irish interests and engaging in political dialogue.

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Thorleif Haug

Skier; Olympic gold medalist
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
December 12th, 1934 90 years ago — 40 years old

Achieved prominence in skiing during the early 20th century. Competed in the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix, where excelled in cross-country skiing events. Secured three gold medals, marking a significant achievement in Olympic skiing history.

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Cornelia Clapp

Marine Biologist and Naturalist
Born
March 17th, 1849 175 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1934 90 years ago — 85 years old

Born in 1849, a prominent marine biologist focused on the study of marine life and environmental impacts on oceans. Contributed significantly to the development of marine biology as a scientific discipline in the United States. Served as the first female instructor at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, influencing many students and researchers in the field. Published numerous scientific papers, particularly on the taxonomy and ecology of mollusks. Actively involved in various scientific organizations, advocating for women's involvement in science.

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