What Happened This Year 1934
People Who Died in 1934
Mary Hunter Austin
Born in 1868, this individual achieved recognition as an author, poet, and critic in American literature. The works often explored themes of nature and the Western landscape, contributing to the literary depiction of the American Southwest. The Desert and the Forest is among the important writings, showcasing the connection between environmental elements and human experience. This author also engaged actively in literary criticism, influencing contemporary writers and poets through insightful analysis and commentary.
Continue ReadingEdgeworth David
Worked as a geologist and made significant contributions to the understanding of geology in Australia and Antarctica. Explored the Antarctic region during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. Served as the chief scientist of the British Antarctic Expedition from 1907 to 1909, which included the first ascent of Mount Erebus. Held several academic positions and published numerous works on geology.
Continue ReadingJames Allan
Played rugby for New Zealand in the late 19th century. Represented New Zealand in the first-ever international rugby match against New South Wales in 1882. Contributed to the early development of rugby as a competitive sport in New Zealand. Was part of a pioneering team that laid the groundwork for future generations of players.
Continue ReadingAlcide Nunez
A prominent clarinet player in the early jazz scene, contributions to the development of jazz music are significant. Played with the New Orleans Rhythm Kings and other influential bands, introducing innovative techniques and styles. Recorded numerous influential tracks in the 1920s, many of which left a lasting legacy in the genre. Later performances included collaborations with major artists, establishing a reputation within the jazz community and beyond.
Continue ReadingRuss Columbo
Born in 1908, a prominent figure in early 20th-century American music and entertainment, recognized for contributions as a singer, violinist, and actor. Achieved popularity through a blend of romantic ballads and smooth vocals. Gained acclaim for the song 'Prisoner of Love,' which became a jazz standard. Ventured into acting, appearing in films and performing on stage. Played a significant role in the popularization of the crooner style in music. His career was cut short when he died in a tragic accident in 1936, which ended a promising trajectory in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingSidney Myer
A Russian-Australian businessman established a department store chain that bears his name. The first Myer store opened in 1900 in Bendigo, Victoria, and experienced rapid expansion throughout Australia. The business model focused on customer service and a wide selection of goods, contributing to its popularity. Sidney Myer was also known for philanthropic efforts, especially in the arts. Myer's influence on retail in Australia has been notable, and his legacy continues through the continued operations of Myer Stores.
Continue ReadingRoger Fry
Born in 1866, an English painter and art critic contributed significantly to the development of modern art in Britain. With a background in philosophy and art history, played a crucial role in introducing Post-Impressionism to British audiences. Founded the Omega Workshops, which showcased innovative designs and artworks, promoting the marriage of fine arts and crafts. Authored several influential essays on art theory, advocating for the appreciation of art's emotional expression beyond mere representation. Held exhibitions that featured prominent artists such as Vincent van Gogh and Paul Cézanne, helping to elevate their status in the UK.
Continue ReadingGeorge Henschel
Born in Germany and later moved to England, this singer-songwriter, pianist, and conductor played a significant role in the music scene during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The individual contributed to the arts as a conductor for notable orchestras and worked with prominent composers. As the first music director of the Boston Symphony Orchestra, the individual shaped the orchestra's early performances and reputation. In addition to conducting, compositions included works for voice and piano, showcasing musical talents and versatility.
Continue ReadingCecil Chubb
Born in England, a barrister acquired ownership of Stonehenge in 1915. This ownership was transferred to the nation in 1918, allowing public access to the prehistoric monument. Chubb was also involved in local government and served as a magistrate. His interest in historical preservation played a role in the care and management of Stonehenge.
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