What Happened This Year 1934
People Who Died in 1934
Karl Ernst
Served as a soldier in the German military during the early 20th century. Contributed to the political scene by holding a significant position within the National Socialist German Workers' Party. Participated in notable political events leading up to and during the rise of the Nazi regime. Engaged in military actions and strategies that aligned with the party's goals. Died in the political purge of 1934, known as the Night of the Long Knives.
Continue ReadingGregor Strasser
A German politician and prominent member of the National Socialist German Workers' Party, Strasser was influential during the early 1930s. Strasser began his political career as a member of the Workers' Party of Germany before joining the NSDAP. He became a key figure in the party and played a significant role in its rise. Strasser held the position of Deputy Leader of the NSDAP and advocated for socialism within the party's platform. He was involved in the party's strategies in various elections and was known for his disputes with Adolf Hitler regarding the direction of the party. Strasser was eventually sidelined within the party and was assassinated during the Night of the Long Knives in 1934.
Continue ReadingErnst Röhm
Born in Germany, a soldier and politician emerged as a prominent figure in the early years of the Nazi Party. Played a key role in the establishment and expansion of the Sturmabteilung (SA), a paramilitary organization that supported Nazi activities. Instrumental in asserting Nazi influence through street violence and intimidation of political opponents. Held significant power within the party and was an ally of Adolf Hitler during the rise of the Third Reich. His growing influence led to concerns among other party leaders, contributing to internal conflicts within the Nazi hierarchy. Executed during the Night of the Long Knives in 1934, which marked a pivotal moment in the consolidation of power by Hitler.
Continue ReadingMarie Curie
Born in Poland, a chemist and physicist conducted pioneering research on radioactivity. First woman to win a Nobel Prize and the only person to win in two different scientific fields. Conducted extensive studies on radioactive elements and their properties, contributing to advances in science and medicine. Served as a professor at the University of Paris, where significant research continued. Established the Radium Institute to promote scientific work in radiology.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Baillaud
An astronomer and academic contributed significantly to the study of celestial mechanics and astrometry. Served as the director of the Paris-Meudon Observatory and played a pivotal role in the establishment of the International Astronomical Union. Authored numerous scientific papers and textbooks, particularly focusing on the motion of celestial bodies and observatory techniques. Engaged in educating future astronomers and enhancing observational methods.
Continue ReadingOle Evinrude
A Norwegian-American inventor and businessman, contributed significantly to the development of the recreational boating industry. Founded Evinrude Outboard Motors in 1907, which became a leading manufacturer of outboard motors. The invention of the outboard motor revolutionized small boat propulsion, providing greater convenience and efficiency for boating enthusiasts. His innovations in engine design helped streamline manufacturing processes in the automotive and marine industries. Evinrude's designs remain influential in marine technology today.
Continue ReadingMary E. Byrd
Contributed significantly to the field of astronomy through a focus on educational initiatives and scientific research. Played a vital role in promoting astronomy as a discipline among women and within educational institutions. Advanced the study of celestial bodies and engaged students in the excitement of scientific discovery, fostering interest in astronomy. Established programs and curricula that integrated astronomical concepts into school education.
Continue ReadingJohn Dillinger
Gained notoriety during the Great Depression as a bank robber. Led a group known as the Dillinger Gang, which committed a series of robberies across several states in the Midwest. Escaped from jail twice, becoming a symbol of criminality. Captured and shot by FBI agents in 1934.
Continue ReadingNestor Makhno
Anarchist revolutionary emerged during the Russian Civil War, leading a significant peasant army in Ukraine. Led the Makhnovist movement, advocating for stateless socialism and self-governance. Utilized guerrilla tactics against both White forces and Bolsheviks. Established a system of free communes and sought to implement a decentralized federation of rural councils. His efforts contributed to the complex political landscape of early 20th century Ukraine.
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