What Happened This Year 1934

People Who Died in 1934

Gregor Strasser

German politician and party leader
Born
May 31st, 1892 132 years ago
Died
June 30th, 1934 90 years ago — 42 years old

A German politician and prominent member of the National Socialist German Workers' Party, Strasser was influential during the early 1930s. Strasser began his political career as a member of the Workers' Party of Germany before joining the NSDAP. He became a key figure in the party and played a significant role in its rise. Strasser held the position of Deputy Leader of the NSDAP and advocated for socialism within the party's platform. He was involved in the party's strategies in various elections and was known for his disputes with Adolf Hitler regarding the direction of the party. Strasser was eventually sidelined within the party and was assassinated during the Night of the Long Knives in 1934.

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Kurt von Schleicher

German general and 23rd Chancellor
Born
April 7th, 1882 142 years ago
Died
June 30th, 1934 90 years ago — 52 years old

A German general and politician served as the 23rd Chancellor of Germany for a brief period in 1932-1933. Involved in military planning during World War I, later engaged in political maneuvers within the Weimar Republic. Worked to stabilize the government but faced challenges from various political factions. Dismissed from office by President Paul von Hindenburg. Played a role in the rise of the Nazi Party through his political activities.

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Ernst Röhm

Nazi Party leader and SA chief
Born
November 28th, 1887 137 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1934 90 years ago — 46 years old

Born in Germany, a soldier and politician emerged as a prominent figure in the early years of the Nazi Party. Played a key role in the establishment and expansion of the Sturmabteilung (SA), a paramilitary organization that supported Nazi activities. Instrumental in asserting Nazi influence through street violence and intimidation of political opponents. Held significant power within the party and was an ally of Adolf Hitler during the rise of the Third Reich. His growing influence led to concerns among other party leaders, contributing to internal conflicts within the Nazi hierarchy. Executed during the Night of the Long Knives in 1934, which marked a pivotal moment in the consolidation of power by Hitler.

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Marie Curie

Chemist and physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
November 7th, 1867 157 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1934 90 years ago — 66 years old

Born in Poland, a chemist and physicist conducted pioneering research on radioactivity. First woman to win a Nobel Prize and the only person to win in two different scientific fields. Conducted extensive studies on radioactive elements and their properties, contributing to advances in science and medicine. Served as a professor at the University of Paris, where significant research continued. Established the Radium Institute to promote scientific work in radiology.

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Benjamin Baillaud

French astronomer and academic
Born
February 14th, 1848 177 years ago
Died
July 8th, 1934 90 years ago — 86 years old

An astronomer and academic contributed significantly to the study of celestial mechanics and astrometry. Served as the director of the Paris-Meudon Observatory and played a pivotal role in the establishment of the International Astronomical Union. Authored numerous scientific papers and textbooks, particularly focusing on the motion of celestial bodies and observatory techniques. Engaged in educating future astronomers and enhancing observational methods.

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Ole Evinrude

Inventor of the outboard motor
Born
April 19th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1934 90 years ago — 57 years old

A Norwegian-American inventor and businessman, contributed significantly to the development of the recreational boating industry. Founded Evinrude Outboard Motors in 1907, which became a leading manufacturer of outboard motors. The invention of the outboard motor revolutionized small boat propulsion, providing greater convenience and efficiency for boating enthusiasts. His innovations in engine design helped streamline manufacturing processes in the automotive and marine industries. Evinrude's designs remain influential in marine technology today.

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Mary E. Byrd

American astronomer and educator
Born
November 15th, 1849 175 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1934 90 years ago — 84 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of astronomy through a focus on educational initiatives and scientific research. Played a vital role in promoting astronomy as a discipline among women and within educational institutions. Advanced the study of celestial bodies and engaged students in the excitement of scientific discovery, fostering interest in astronomy. Established programs and curricula that integrated astronomical concepts into school education.

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John Dillinger

American gangster and bank robber
Born
June 22nd, 1903 121 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1934 90 years ago — 31 years old

Gained notoriety during the Great Depression as a bank robber. Led a group known as the Dillinger Gang, which committed a series of robberies across several states in the Midwest. Escaped from jail twice, becoming a symbol of criminality. Captured and shot by FBI agents in 1934.

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Engelbert Dollfuss

Austrian Chancellor and politician
Born
October 4th, 1892 132 years ago
Died
July 25th, 1934 90 years ago — 41 years old

Served as the 14th Federal Chancellor of Austria from 1932 until his assassination in 1934. Dollfuss was instrumental in establishing an authoritarian regime in Austria, suppressing political opposition and abolishing parliamentary democracy. His government aligned closely with fascist ideologies and worked to make Austria independent from Nazi Germany, striving to maintain neutrality amidst rising tensions in Europe. He faced significant opposition from both the political left and right during his tenure, ultimately leading to his demise during a failed coup attempt designed to overthrow him.

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