What Happened This Year 1934

People Who Died in 1934

William Holman

Politician, 19th Premier of New South Wales
Born
August 4th, 1871 153 years ago
Died
June 5th, 1934 90 years ago — 62 years old

Served as the 19th Premier of New South Wales from 1910 to 1913. Contributed to the establishment of public utilities and advanced social reforms during tenure. Advocated for labor rights and played a significant role in the development of the Australian Labor Party. Held various positions within the New South Wales Parliament.

Continue Reading

Frederick Delius

English composer of orchestral music
Born
January 29th, 1862 163 years ago
Died
June 10th, 1934 90 years ago — 72 years old

Born in 1862, this English composer rose to prominence in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Delius created a distinctive musical style, blending elements of impressionism and pastoral themes. After spending time in Florida, the composer's works often reflected the American landscape and atmosphere. His orchestral piece, 'On Hearing the First Cuckoo in Spring,' is widely recognized and showcases his lyrical approach to composition. Delius gained acclaim in Europe, particularly through the advocacy of conductor Thomas Beecham, who brought many of his works to the concert stage, resulting in greater international recognition.

Continue Reading

Lev Vygotsky

Psychologist known for cultural-historical theory
Born
November 17th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
June 11th, 1934 90 years ago — 37 years old

A psychologist and philosopher focused on cognitive development. Developed the cultural-historical theory, emphasizing the role of social interaction in learning. Introduced concepts like the Zone of Proximal Development, which describes the difference between what a learner can do independently and what they can achieve with guidance. His work laid the foundation for various educational methods and influenced developmental psychology. Contributions continue to be relevant in the fields of education and psychology.

Continue Reading

Alfred Bruneau

French cellist and composer
Born
1857 168 years ago
Died
June 15th, 1934 90 years ago — 77 years old

A cellist and composer contributed significantly to French music in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Primarily associated with the lyrical style of composition, created numerous works for cello and chamber ensembles. Participated in the establishment of the Société de Musique de Chambre, which promoted chamber music performances. Composed operas that reflected the French musical tradition and were performed widely during his lifetime.

Continue Reading

Thorne Smith

American author of comic fantasy novels
Born
March 27th, 1892 132 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1934 90 years ago — 42 years old

A writer primarily recognized for comic fantasy works, this author published several popular novels in the 1920s and 1930s. The most renowned work is 'Topper,' which features a whimsical narrative about a man who encounters the ghosts of a pair of fun-loving spirits. Other notable novels include 'Night Life of the Gods' and 'The Stray Lamb.' This writer's style combined humor with elements of the supernatural, establishing a unique niche in American literature during the early 20th century.

Continue Reading

Francesco Buhagiar

Maltese politician, 2nd Prime Minister
Born
September 7th, 1876 148 years ago
Died
June 27th, 1934 90 years ago — 57 years old

Born in 1876, served as the second Prime Minister of Malta from 1921 to 1923. Established key policies for Malta's self-governance and contributed to the country's political landscape during a time of significant change. Focused on promoting social justice and education. Advocated for the development of local industries and infrastructure. His tenure laid groundwork for future political developments in Malta.

Continue Reading

Erich Klausener

German soldier and politician
Born
1885 140 years ago
Died
June 30th, 1934 90 years ago — 49 years old

Served as a prominent figure in Germany during the early 20th century, contributing to both military and political spheres. Played a significant role in the Catholic Center Party and was involved in political opposition during the rise of the Nazi Party. Actively opposed the regime's actions against various groups, particularly focusing on the protection of civil rights. Died during the Night of the Long Knives, a significant purge of political opponents.

Continue Reading

Karl Ernst

German soldier and political figure
Born
1904 121 years ago
Died
June 30th, 1934 90 years ago — 30 years old

Served as a soldier in the German military during the early 20th century. Contributed to the political scene by holding a significant position within the National Socialist German Workers' Party. Participated in notable political events leading up to and during the rise of the Nazi regime. Engaged in military actions and strategies that aligned with the party's goals. Died in the political purge of 1934, known as the Night of the Long Knives.

Continue Reading

Kurt von Schleicher

German general and 23rd Chancellor
Born
April 7th, 1882 142 years ago
Died
June 30th, 1934 90 years ago — 52 years old

A German general and politician served as the 23rd Chancellor of Germany for a brief period in 1932-1933. Involved in military planning during World War I, later engaged in political maneuvers within the Weimar Republic. Worked to stabilize the government but faced challenges from various political factions. Dismissed from office by President Paul von Hindenburg. Played a role in the rise of the Nazi Party through his political activities.

Continue Reading