What Happened This Year 1934
People Who Died in 1934
Emily Dobson
Born in Australia in 1842, this individual was instrumental in various charitable endeavors and community service efforts. Leading efforts to improve education and health services, the individual played a key role in the establishment of several organizations focused on aiding underprivileged populations. Advocacy for women's rights and social justice characterized many initiatives, creating a legacy of commitment to philanthropic work.
Continue ReadingFrederick Delius
Born in 1862, this English composer rose to prominence in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Delius created a distinctive musical style, blending elements of impressionism and pastoral themes. After spending time in Florida, the composer's works often reflected the American landscape and atmosphere. His orchestral piece, 'On Hearing the First Cuckoo in Spring,' is widely recognized and showcases his lyrical approach to composition. Delius gained acclaim in Europe, particularly through the advocacy of conductor Thomas Beecham, who brought many of his works to the concert stage, resulting in greater international recognition.
Continue ReadingLev Vygotsky
A psychologist and philosopher focused on cognitive development. Developed the cultural-historical theory, emphasizing the role of social interaction in learning. Introduced concepts like the Zone of Proximal Development, which describes the difference between what a learner can do independently and what they can achieve with guidance. His work laid the foundation for various educational methods and influenced developmental psychology. Contributions continue to be relevant in the fields of education and psychology.
Continue ReadingAlfred Bruneau
A cellist and composer contributed significantly to French music in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Primarily associated with the lyrical style of composition, created numerous works for cello and chamber ensembles. Participated in the establishment of the Société de Musique de Chambre, which promoted chamber music performances. Composed operas that reflected the French musical tradition and were performed widely during his lifetime.
Continue ReadingThorne Smith
A writer primarily recognized for comic fantasy works, this author published several popular novels in the 1920s and 1930s. The most renowned work is 'Topper,' which features a whimsical narrative about a man who encounters the ghosts of a pair of fun-loving spirits. Other notable novels include 'Night Life of the Gods' and 'The Stray Lamb.' This writer's style combined humor with elements of the supernatural, establishing a unique niche in American literature during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Buhagiar
Born in 1876, served as the second Prime Minister of Malta from 1921 to 1923. Established key policies for Malta's self-governance and contributed to the country's political landscape during a time of significant change. Focused on promoting social justice and education. Advocated for the development of local industries and infrastructure. His tenure laid groundwork for future political developments in Malta.
Continue ReadingKurt von Schleicher
A German general and politician served as the 23rd Chancellor of Germany for a brief period in 1932-1933. Involved in military planning during World War I, later engaged in political maneuvers within the Weimar Republic. Worked to stabilize the government but faced challenges from various political factions. Dismissed from office by President Paul von Hindenburg. Played a role in the rise of the Nazi Party through his political activities.
Continue ReadingGregor Strasser
A German politician and prominent member of the National Socialist German Workers' Party, Strasser was influential during the early 1930s. Strasser began his political career as a member of the Workers' Party of Germany before joining the NSDAP. He became a key figure in the party and played a significant role in its rise. Strasser held the position of Deputy Leader of the NSDAP and advocated for socialism within the party's platform. He was involved in the party's strategies in various elections and was known for his disputes with Adolf Hitler regarding the direction of the party. Strasser was eventually sidelined within the party and was assassinated during the Night of the Long Knives in 1934.
Continue ReadingGustav Ritter von Kahr
Served as Minister-President of Bavaria in the early 1930s. Played a significant role in the Bavarian government during a time of political unrest. Advocated for strong government measures against extremist movements. Resigned in 1933 amidst the rise of the Nazi Party, which led to increased political tensions in Germany. Kahr's tenure included significant decisions regarding law enforcement and political stability in Bavaria.
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