What Happened This Year 1934
People Who Died in 1934
Bede Jarrett
A Dominican priest, provided significant contributions to theology and spirituality within the Catholic Church. Jarrett served as a prominent figure in the English Province of the Order of Preachers, engaging in teaching and preaching. A noted writer, Jarrett authored numerous works on Christian doctrine and spirituality, reflecting the principles of the Dominican Order. His efforts in theological education influenced many within the Church, cultivating a deeper understanding of Catholic teachings.
Continue ReadingLilyan Tashman
An actress gained prominence during the silent film era and transitioned into sound films. Featured in notable productions such as 'The Show of Shows' and 'The Love Parade.' Tashman became recognized for her performances in various films throughout the 1920s and early 1930s. Her career was marked by notable roles that showcased her talent and appeal, establishing her as a prominent figure in early American cinema.
Continue ReadingFranz Schreker
Contributed significantly to early 20th-century music. Composed operas, orchestral works, and chamber music, often integrating rich orchestration and innovative harmonic techniques. Works include operas like 'Die Gezeichneten' and 'Der Schatzgräber'. Held the position of professor at the Vienna Academy of Music, influencing a generation of composers. Faced challenges during the rise of the Nazi regime, which led to a decline in popularity and performances of his works.
Continue ReadingFrancis William Reitz
A prominent lawyer and politician, served as the 5th State President of the Orange Free State from 1889 to 1895. His tenure was marked by efforts to strengthen the administration and legal systems within the republic. Advocated for the rights of the Boer community during British colonial expansion in Southern Africa. Later became involved in the formation of the South African Republic and contributed to the constitutional development of the region.
Continue ReadingMahmoud Mokhtar
An influential Egyptian sculptor and educator contributed significantly to modern Egyptian art. Painted a fusion of Pharaonic and modern styles, including the iconic statue 'The Lady in Mourning' which portrays a grieving woman reflecting Egyptian heritage. Established an art school that nurtured local talent and promoted cultural awareness through the arts. Worked extensively in marble and bronze, blending traditional techniques with contemporary themes.
Continue ReadingOtto Hermann Kahn
Born in Germany, one of the most significant figures in American finance and the arts during the early 20th century. Kahn served as a partner at the investment bank Kuhn, Loeb & Co., where he played a pivotal role in financing the construction of the Panama Canal and the development of various railroads. A prominent philanthropist, he contributed substantially to cultural institutions, including the Metropolitan Opera in New York City, where he served as a trustee. Kahn's contributions to the arts extended to supporting music and education in numerous ways throughout his career.
Continue ReadingJiro Sato
A prominent tennis player from Japan, who achieved significant success in the early 20th century. Competed at a high level in both singles and doubles, earning recognition in national and international tournaments. Claimed the All Japan Championship title several times, showcasing exceptional skill on the court. Was a key figure in popularizing tennis in Japan during a period of growing interest in the sport.
Continue ReadingSalvatore Di Giacomo
A prominent figure in Italian literature, this individual contributed significantly to poetry, drama, and music. Born in a culturally rich environment, the individual became a leading voice in the literary movement of the early 20th century. Involved in the Neapolitan cultural scene, poetry often reflected the social and emotional landscape of the time. The individual also engaged in political discourse, aligning with fascist ideologies during a period of intense national change. Renowned works include theatrical pieces and numerous poems that have been celebrated for their lyrical beauty and depth.
Continue ReadingKonstantin Vaginov
Contributed to Russian literature during the early 20th century with a focus on poetic expression. A member of the Russian avant-garde literary movement, influenced by the changeable social context of the time. Published several collections of poetry, and a notable novel titled 'The Birth of the World'. Work focused on the interplay of reality and imagination, using unique stylistic approaches. Engaged with themes of identity, existence, and the human condition. Died in 1934, leaving behind a legacy that influenced future generations of poets and writers.
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