What Happened This Year 1934
People Who Died in 1934
François Coty
Established a successful fragrance business in France, focusing on luxury perfumes. Founded Coty Inc., which transformed the beauty industry with innovative marketing and product presentation. Introduced notable fragrances such as La Rose Jacqueminot and became a prominent figure in the cosmetics sector.
Continue ReadingEngelbert Dollfuss
Served as the 14th Federal Chancellor of Austria from 1932 until his assassination in 1934. Dollfuss was instrumental in establishing an authoritarian regime in Austria, suppressing political opposition and abolishing parliamentary democracy. His government aligned closely with fascist ideologies and worked to make Austria independent from Nazi Germany, striving to maintain neutrality amidst rising tensions in Europe. He faced significant opposition from both the political left and right during his tenure, ultimately leading to his demise during a failed coup attempt designed to overthrow him.
Continue ReadingWinsor McCay
Regarded as a pioneering cartoonist and animator, this individual contributed significantly to the fields of animation and comic strips. Created the famous comic strip 'Little Nemo in Slumberland,' which debuted in 1905 and showcased intricate art and imaginative storytelling. Advanced the art of animation with the silent film 'Gertie the Dinosaur' in 1914, integrating live-action with animated characters. Also worked on the animated short 'The Sinking of the Lusitania,' released in 1918.
Continue ReadingLouis Tancred
Born in 1876, a South African cricketer played in the early 20th century. He was a key member of the South African national team and made significant contributions to the sport during his career. Tancred participated in the first Test series against England in 1902 and established himself as a reliable player in the lineup. His career spanned several years, during which he played both domestic and international matches.
Continue ReadingMarie Dressler
Born in 1869, an actress and singer emerged in the early 20th century. Initially a stage performer, gained recognition in vaudeville before transitioning to film. Achieved success in silent films and became a prominent figure in talkies. Notable performances included roles in 'Min and Bill' and 'Tugboat Annie,' showcasing comedic talent. Received an Academy Award for Best Actress in 1931, marking a pinnacle in film career. Influential during the early Hollywood era, contributed to the popularity of feature films with strong female leads.
Continue ReadingDidier Pitre
Born in Canada, played professional ice hockey in the early 20th century. Pitre played as a left winger for the Montreal Canadiens in the National Hockey Association (NHA) and later in the National Hockey League (NHL). His playing career spanned from 1909 to 1926. Pitre was noted for his scoring ability and physical playing style, contributing significantly to the teams he played for during the formative years of professional ice hockey. At various times, he was among the top scorers in the league.
Continue ReadingPaul von Hindenburg
Served as a prominent military leader during World War I, achieving significant victories. Held the rank of field marshal while commanding the German forces on the Eastern Front. Transitioned into politics after the war, elected as the second President of Germany in 1925. His presidency was marked by political instability and challenges in the Weimar Republic. Appointed Adolf Hitler as Chancellor in 1933, a decision that led to a significant transformation of the German political landscape.
Continue ReadingWilbert Robinson
A prominent figure in American baseball, this individual played primarily as a catcher during a career spanning from 1886 to 1899. Transitioning into coaching and management, led the Brooklyn Dodgers from 1914 to 1931, achieving notable success in the National League. Contributed to the rise of the team during the early 20th century, including several pennant wins. Played a critical role in the development of future players and strategies within the sport.
Continue ReadingHendrik Petrus Berlage
An influential architect who contributed significantly to Dutch architecture during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He initiated the movement towards modern architecture in the Netherlands, blending traditional elements with innovative designs. The Beurs van Berlage, completed in 1903, stands as a testament to Berlage's vision and is regarded as one of the first modern buildings in the country. His other works include the Amsterdam Stock Exchange and several residential buildings that exemplify his commitment to functionalism and simplicity in design.
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