What Happened This Year 1936
People Who Died in 1936
Basil Zaharoff
Involved in the arms trade, Zaharoff established himself as a prominent businessman in the early 20th century. He worked with various governments and became a key figure in the global arms market. His influence extended beyond business into philanthropy, contributing to numerous charitable causes. Zaharoff's dealings during World War I, including significant contracts with British and French forces, solidified his reputation in this controversial industry. He also donated substantial sums to hospitals and educational institutions, reflecting his commitment to social causes. His legacy continues to evoke discussions regarding the ethics of arms trade and philanthropy.
Continue ReadingJohn Ringling
An entrepreneur who co-founded the Ringling Brothers Circus, which became one of the most influential and popular circuses in American history. In 1907, the circus purchased the Barnum & Bailey Circus, merging two of the largest touring companies in the United States. Ringling played a significant role in expanding the circus and modernizing its operations. The circus toured nationwide and showcased elaborate performances that entertained audiences for generations. Ringling's dedication to the circus industry not only shaped the world of entertainment but also established a cultural phenomenon in American leisure activities.
Continue ReadingBobby Abel
Played cricket for Surrey and the England national team during the late 19th century. Career spanned from 1875 to 1908, accumulating over 20,000 runs in first-class matches. Made significant contributions as a top-order batsman and established a reputation for his stylish play. Participated in the inaugural Test match against Australia in 1880. Contributed to Surrey's dominance in county cricket during the 1880s and 1890s.
Continue ReadingLuigi Pirandello
Born in Italy in 1867, a noted writer produced influential works across drama, novels, and poetry. Significant contributions to modern literature included the use of meta-theatrical techniques and existential themes. Achieved the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1934 for his bold exploration of human psychology and perception.
Continue ReadingMyron Grimshaw
Played as a professional baseball player primarily for the Boston Red Sox. Made his Major League Baseball debut in 1901, contributing to the team's performance in the early years of the league. Played as an outfielder and participated in various games during his career, which spanned several seasons in the early 20th century. Concluded baseball activities with a reputation as a team player and effective contributor.
Continue ReadingFrank Eugene
An American-German photographer, focused on pictorial photography and known for efforts in combining painting and photography. Studied in Paris and later settled in Berlin. Contributed to the artistic movement of the early 20th century, emphasizing the aesthetic qualities of photography. Served as a professor at the Academy of Fine Arts in Berlin, influencing photography education. Participated in various exhibitions, showcasing a unique vision that blended traditional art techniques with photography.
Continue ReadingAndrija Mohorovičić
This individual contributed significantly to the fields of meteorology and seismology. The discovery of the Mohorovičić Discontinuity in 1909 provided a crucial understanding of the Earth's structure. This layer, located between the Earth's crust and mantle, is fundamental to the study of seismic waves. Extensive research and publications established a strong foundation for future seismic studies in the region. Specialized in earthquake research, studies greatly influenced the methodologies used in seismology today.
Continue ReadingMehmet Akif Ersoy
A prominent Turkish poet, academic, and politician, contributed to Turkish literature in the early 20th century. Became the author of the 'İstiklal Marşı', the Turkish National Anthem, which reflects themes of patriotism and independence. Through academic pursuits, engaged in teaching and writing, influencing cultural and political life. Served as a member of the Turkish Parliament following the establishment of the Republic.
Continue ReadingMiguel de Unamuno
A prominent figure in Spanish literature and philosophy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Contributed to the Generation of '98, addressing themes of existentialism and identity. Authored several important works, including the novel "Niebla" and philosophical essays such as "The Tragic Sense of Life." Served as rector of the University of Salamanca, advocating for academic freedom. Engaged in political controversies, particularly during the rise of the dictatorship in Spain.
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