What Happened This Year 1936
People Who Died in 1936
Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Born into a prominent royal family, one of the most significant roles involved serving as the Grand Duchess of Hesse. Engaged in charitable work, focused on women's welfare and education. Had familial ties to various European royal houses, which influenced alliances and relationships during her lifetime. Spent much of life in Germany and Russia, navigating the complexities of royal duties and personal challenges amidst political changes in Europe.
Continue ReadingKing Fuad I of Egypt
Ruled as King of Egypt and Sudan from 1920 until 1936. Played a significant role in establishing Egypt as a constitutional monarchy. Oversaw the introduction of the 1923 Constitution, which aimed to regulate parliamentary democracy. Established numerous educational institutions and promoted modernization in various sectors including infrastructure and public health. Engaged in diplomacy to strengthen Egypt's sovereignty, particularly during the interwar period. Ascended to the throne following the deposition of his predecessor.
Continue ReadingJulien Tiersot
Born in 1857, Tiersot contributed significantly to musicology and composition in France. His extensive research focused on early music, particularly the works of François Couperin. Tiersot was a prominent figure in the French musical landscape and took part in various publications and studies that analyzed historical music practices. His efforts aimed to preserve and understand the nuances of French musical heritage, influencing future generations of musicologists and composers.
Continue ReadingBertha Pappenheim
Active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, contributed significantly to social reform, particularly concerning women's rights and Jewish issues. Founded the Jewish Women's Association in 1904, focusing on social support and education. Authored numerous works advocating for social change and addressing issues in mental health through her writings. Worked closely with the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, gaining attention for her involvement in mental health discussions.
Continue ReadingJulius Nieuwland
A Belgian priest and chemist, contributed significantly to the development of synthetic rubber. Conducted research in physical chemistry and made advancements in the study of polymers. Served as a professor at Notre Dame University, influencing many students in the field of chemistry. His work was instrumental during World War II, as it addressed the scarcity of natural rubber at the time.
Continue ReadingPrincess Sophie of Albania
Born into a noble family, served as a princess through marriage to King Zog I of Albania. Played a significant role in the royal family during the early 20th century, particularly during the tumultuous political landscape of Albania. Resided in Albania during a period of political change and faced challenges brought on by the monarchy's instability. Later lived in exile, contributing to the cultural fabric of the Albanian diaspora.
Continue ReadingÉdouard Goursat
Contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics, particularly in analysis. Developed various theorems and methods in complex functions and differential equations. Served as a professor at several prestigious institutions, influencing future generations of mathematicians and students. Goursat’s work included notable publications that addressed fundamental concepts in the field, enhancing mathematical education and research.
Continue ReadingArnoldo Sartorio
Born in Germany, this composer, pianist, and teacher contributed significantly to the world of music through both performance and education. His works included compositions that showcased the piano, reflecting the style and trends of his era. In addition to composing, taught many students, imparting a knowledge of music theory and performance techniques. His influence extended to both amateur musicians and professionals, shaping the musical landscape during his time.
Continue ReadingJohn Scott Haldane
Contributed significantly to the fields of physiology and medicine. Developed early theories related to gases in the blood and introduced techniques for measuring breathing and oxygen utilization. Engaged in research on the effects of high altitude on human physiology. Served as a consultant for gas masks used in World War I. Held a professorship at the University of Edinburgh, where advanced understanding of respiratory physiology and assisted in the development of new respiratory therapies.
Continue Reading