What Happened This Year 1936
People Who Died in 1936
Patrick Henry Bruce
Born in 1881, this American painter played a significant role in the evolution of modern art. His academic tenure included teaching at the Art Students League in New York, fostering the talents of several prominent artists. In the early 20th century, he contributed to artistic movements like American Impressionism and was influenced by European avant-garde styles. His works often featured still life and abstraction, bridging traditional techniques with modern concepts. Exhibitions of his paintings were held at notable institutions, showcasing his artistry within the context of American modernism.
Continue ReadingPrincess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Born into a prominent royal family, one of the most significant roles involved serving as the Grand Duchess of Hesse. Engaged in charitable work, focused on women's welfare and education. Had familial ties to various European royal houses, which influenced alliances and relationships during her lifetime. Spent much of life in Germany and Russia, navigating the complexities of royal duties and personal challenges amidst political changes in Europe.
Continue ReadingKing Fuad I of Egypt
Ruled as King of Egypt and Sudan from 1920 until 1936. Played a significant role in establishing Egypt as a constitutional monarchy. Oversaw the introduction of the 1923 Constitution, which aimed to regulate parliamentary democracy. Established numerous educational institutions and promoted modernization in various sectors including infrastructure and public health. Engaged in diplomacy to strengthen Egypt's sovereignty, particularly during the interwar period. Ascended to the throne following the deposition of his predecessor.
Continue ReadingArnoldo Sartorio
Born in Germany, this composer, pianist, and teacher contributed significantly to the world of music through both performance and education. His works included compositions that showcased the piano, reflecting the style and trends of his era. In addition to composing, taught many students, imparting a knowledge of music theory and performance techniques. His influence extended to both amateur musicians and professionals, shaping the musical landscape during his time.
Continue ReadingGeorg Michaelis
Served as the 6th Chancellor of Germany from July to November 1917 during World War I. Worked as a professor at several universities and contributed to various academic fields, including political science and history. Held significant roles in the German government during a tumultuous period, overseeing a cabinet that dealt with the challenges posed by the war. Focused on reforming aspects of governance and public policy while also engaging in various academic pursuits throughout his career.
Continue ReadingFederico Borrell García
Participated in the Spanish Civil War as a soldier in the Republican forces. Fought in various key battles against the Nationalists. Noteworthy for his role in the defense of Madrid. Captured in 1939 during the final stages of the war, subsequently exiled to France and later to the Americas, where he continued to share his experiences and maintain political activism.
Continue ReadingHenry Lytton
An English actor and comedian, recognized for performances in light operas. Achieved early fame in the production of 'The Pirates of Penzance' and continued to perform in the Savoy operas of Gilbert and Sullivan. Served as a prominent figure in British theatre during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, integrating humor and music into performances. Established a legacy within the realm of comic operettas, influencing future generations of actors in the genre.
Continue ReadingCarl Westman
An architect from Sweden, specialized in designing prominent buildings during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Primary contributions include the Stockholm Court House, a significant example of neoclassical architecture, and the Röhsska Museum, which showcases Swedish design and craftsmanship. The architectural style combined traditional elements with modern needs, reflecting the architectural trends of the period. Westman's work demonstrates a commitment to creating functional yet aesthetically pleasing public spaces that serve the community.
Continue ReadingDragutin Gorjanović-Kramberger
Contributions to geology, paleontology, and archaeology were significant. Focused on the study of Paleolithic remains in the Krapina cave in Croatia. Conducted extensive fieldwork and published findings that greatly advanced knowledge of prehistoric humans in Europe. His research helped establish the existence of Neanderthals in the region and contributed to the understanding of human evolution. Involved in various scientific societies and played a crucial role in academic circles in Croatia.
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