What Happened This Year 1936
People Who Died in 1936
Ettie Rout
Born in 1877, a notable educator and activist worked in Australia and New Zealand. Focused on women's health and rights, she campaigned for better health education and reproductive rights. The establishment of the 'New Zealand Women’s Institute' aimed to empower women through education and community service. Rout also promoted sex education to reduce venereal diseases during World War I, assisting soldiers and their partners.
Continue ReadingJulius Nieuwland
A Belgian priest and chemist, contributed significantly to the development of synthetic rubber. Conducted research in physical chemistry and made advancements in the study of polymers. Served as a professor at Notre Dame University, influencing many students in the field of chemistry. His work was instrumental during World War II, as it addressed the scarcity of natural rubber at the time.
Continue ReadingFrank Gavan Duffy
Born in Ireland, a distinguished legal career began in Australia. Served as the fourth Chief Justice of Australia, presiding over significant cases that shaped the Australian legal landscape. Duffy was appointed to the Supreme Court of Victoria and later became a prominent figure in the High Court of Australia. His rulings contributed to important legal precedents in constitutional law and civil rights. He was also involved in legal education and reform, emphasizing the importance of law in society.
Continue ReadingClara Butt
An opera singer recognized for an extraordinary contralto voice. Gained prominence in the early 20th century, performing with companies such as the Royal Opera and the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company. Acclaimed for interpretations of operatic roles and concert performances, contributed significantly to the popularity of British opera. Recorded numerous albums and toured extensively, bringing classical music to wider audiences. Engaged in philanthropic efforts, often performing for charitable causes throughout her career.
Continue ReadingDragutin Gorjanović-Kramberger
Contributions to geology, paleontology, and archaeology were significant. Focused on the study of Paleolithic remains in the Krapina cave in Croatia. Conducted extensive fieldwork and published findings that greatly advanced knowledge of prehistoric humans in Europe. His research helped establish the existence of Neanderthals in the region and contributed to the understanding of human evolution. Involved in various scientific societies and played a crucial role in academic circles in Croatia.
Continue ReadingC. Lloyd Morgan
A zoologist and psychologist contributed to the study of animal behavior and intelligence. Developed the principle of Morgan's Canon, which emphasizes interpreting animal behavior in the simplest way possible. Conducted significant research on the psychology of animals, particularly in understanding their cognitive processes. Published several works, with notable ones including 'Animal Behaviour' and 'Introduction to Comparative Psychology'. His theories influenced the fields of psychology and ethology, promoting a scientific approach to animal study.
Continue ReadingCarl Westman
An architect from Sweden, specialized in designing prominent buildings during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Primary contributions include the Stockholm Court House, a significant example of neoclassical architecture, and the Röhsska Museum, which showcases Swedish design and craftsmanship. The architectural style combined traditional elements with modern needs, reflecting the architectural trends of the period. Westman's work demonstrates a commitment to creating functional yet aesthetically pleasing public spaces that serve the community.
Continue ReadingStefan Grabiński
An influential Polish author and educator, this individual contributed significantly to the genre of horror literature in Poland. Born in 1887, a career in teaching and writing developed, producing numerous novels and short stories that explored psychological and supernatural themes. The works often combined elements of Polish folklore with existential philosophy, gaining a unique position within early 20th-century literature. The writing style incorporated vivid imagery and complex characters, reflecting the intricacies of human experience. The literary output included notable titles that showcased talent in crafting intricate narratives within the horror genre.
Continue ReadingHenry Lytton
An English actor and comedian, recognized for performances in light operas. Achieved early fame in the production of 'The Pirates of Penzance' and continued to perform in the Savoy operas of Gilbert and Sullivan. Served as a prominent figure in British theatre during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, integrating humor and music into performances. Established a legacy within the realm of comic operettas, influencing future generations of actors in the genre.
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