What Happened This Year 1936
People Who Died in 1936
John Scott Haldane
Contributed significantly to the fields of physiology and medicine. Developed early theories related to gases in the blood and introduced techniques for measuring breathing and oxygen utilization. Engaged in research on the effects of high altitude on human physiology. Served as a consultant for gas masks used in World War I. Held a professorship at the University of Edinburgh, where advanced understanding of respiratory physiology and assisted in the development of new respiratory therapies.
Continue ReadingJulien Tiersot
Born in 1857, Tiersot contributed significantly to musicology and composition in France. His extensive research focused on early music, particularly the works of François Couperin. Tiersot was a prominent figure in the French musical landscape and took part in various publications and studies that analyzed historical music practices. His efforts aimed to preserve and understand the nuances of French musical heritage, influencing future generations of musicologists and composers.
Continue ReadingYukteswar Giri
An Indian guru and educator, contributed significantly to the spiritual teachings of Kriya Yoga. Played a key role in the revival of the ancient teachings of yoga and spirituality in India. Founded the Kali Yoga Ashram in Serampore, which became a center for spiritual seekers. Authored the book 'Holy Science,' which outlines the relationship between science and spirituality, emphasizing the unity of all religions.
Continue ReadingAlexandros Papanastasiou
Born in 1876, a Greek sociologist and politician played a significant role in the political landscape of Greece during the early 20th century. Served as the Prime Minister of Greece multiple times, contributing to various political developments and reforms. His work spanned issues related to social policies and politics in a challenging historical context, including the aftermath of World War I and the Greco-Turkish War. Papanastasiou's leadership was marked by attempts to address the consequences of these conflicts on Greek society and governance.
Continue ReadingKarl Kraus
Born in 1874, a prominent Austrian journalist and playwright, contributed significantly to literature, social criticism, and journalism. Published the influential satirical journal 'Die Fackel' from 1899 to 1936. His works often critiqued the societal norms and political issues of the time. Developed a reputation for incisive wit and deep philosophical insights. His plays, such as 'The Last Days of Mankind,' portrayed the absurdity of World War I and its consequences. Addressed themes of language, morality, and the role of the individual in society.
Continue ReadingHenry Louis Le Châtelier
Contributions to physical chemistry included the formulation of Le Châtelier's principle, which describes how a system at equilibrium responds to changes in concentration, temperature, and pressure. This principle has significant implications for both theoretical chemistry and industrial processes. Additionally, involvement in the development of methods for measuring chemical equilibrium and reaction rates further solidified contributions to the field. His work in metal alloys and thermodynamics also enhanced understanding of material properties under varying conditions. Aside from research, significant academic roles included teaching positions at prestigious institutions in France, influencing a generation of chemists.
Continue ReadingGigo Gabashvili
Born in 1862, this individual was a prominent figure in Georgian art and education. He played a significant role in the development of modern Georgian painting and made substantial contributions to the cultural life of Georgia. As an educator, he influenced many aspiring artists through his teaching methods and dedication to the art community. His style often reflected themes of nature and folklife, capturing the essence of Georgian identity and heritage.
Continue ReadingReinhold Saulmann
Born in 1895, this athlete competed in sprinting events and represented Estonia in international competitions. Apart from sprinting, a significant contribution was made to bandy, a sport similar to ice hockey. Through dedication and talent, an esteemed reputation was built in both athletics and team sports during the early 20th century before the disruptions of World War II.
Continue ReadingJean Mermoz
Significant contributions made to the field of aviation during the early 20th century. Mermoz primarily worked as a mail pilot for Aéropostale, establishing crucial airmail routes between France and South America. He became the first pilot to fly non-stop from France to South America, demonstrating remarkable skill and bravery in challenging conditions. In addition to his aviation work, Mermoz participated in various political activities, advocating for advancements in aeronautics and air transport.
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