What Happened This Year 1936
People Who Died in 1936
John Scott Haldane
Contributed significantly to the fields of physiology and medicine. Developed early theories related to gases in the blood and introduced techniques for measuring breathing and oxygen utilization. Engaged in research on the effects of high altitude on human physiology. Served as a consultant for gas masks used in World War I. Held a professorship at the University of Edinburgh, where advanced understanding of respiratory physiology and assisted in the development of new respiratory therapies.
Continue ReadingLouis Blériot
Aviation pioneer and engineer contributed significantly to early flight. Achieved fame by becoming the first person to fly across the English Channel in 1909. Developed various aircraft designs that advanced aviation technology. Founded the Blériot company, which manufactured aircraft and played a role in the development of early military aviation.
Continue ReadingArthur Henry Adams
Born in Australia, a journalist and author contributed extensively to Australian literature and media. Adams worked for various publications, producing both fiction and non-fiction. His literary career spanned several decades, during which he explored themes prevalent in Australian society. Adams also had a role in shaping public opinion through journalism, highlighting significant issues of the time.
Continue ReadingFrank Gavan Duffy
Born in Ireland, a distinguished legal career began in Australia. Served as the fourth Chief Justice of Australia, presiding over significant cases that shaped the Australian legal landscape. Duffy was appointed to the Supreme Court of Victoria and later became a prominent figure in the High Court of Australia. His rulings contributed to important legal precedents in constitutional law and civil rights. He was also involved in legal education and reform, emphasizing the importance of law in society.
Continue ReadingJulius Nieuwland
A Belgian priest and chemist, contributed significantly to the development of synthetic rubber. Conducted research in physical chemistry and made advancements in the study of polymers. Served as a professor at Notre Dame University, influencing many students in the field of chemistry. His work was instrumental during World War II, as it addressed the scarcity of natural rubber at the time.
Continue ReadingEttie Rout
Born in 1877, a notable educator and activist worked in Australia and New Zealand. Focused on women's health and rights, she campaigned for better health education and reproductive rights. The establishment of the 'New Zealand Women’s Institute' aimed to empower women through education and community service. Rout also promoted sex education to reduce venereal diseases during World War I, assisting soldiers and their partners.
Continue ReadingMary Haviland Stilwell Kuesel
A pioneering figure in dentistry, she earned a dental degree in the late 19th century. She dedicated her career to promoting dental education and accessibility for women in the field. As one of the few female dentists of her time, she contributed to the growth of the profession and advocated for women's roles in dentistry. She was involved in professional organizations and worked to improve dental hygiene standards. Her efforts laid groundwork for future generations of female practitioners.
Continue ReadingJōtarō Watanabe
Born in 1874, Watanabe served as a general in the Imperial Japanese Army. A significant figure during World War II, he held various command positions and contributed to military operations in the Pacific. Watanabe led troops in battles and was involved in the planning of military strategies that affected the course of the war. His career was marked by his rise through the ranks and his influence on army tactics during a critical time in Japanese history.
Continue ReadingJohn Allan
Born in 1866, the 29th Premier of Victoria served from 1902 to 1904. His administration was marked by notable achievements in infrastructure and education, contributing significantly to the growth of the state during his tenure. The expansion of railway services and the establishment of new educational institutions characterized this period. Allan's government focused on social issues, including land reform and workers' rights.
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