What Happened This Year 1936
People Who Died in 1936
Saitō Makoto
Served as a prominent figure in Japan during the early 20th century. Became the 30th Prime Minister of Japan, holding office in 1922. Had a military background, notably rising to the rank of admiral as part of the Imperial Japanese Navy. Took part in significant naval engagements during the First Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War. Additionally contributed to Japan's political landscape through naval policy and diplomacy. Died in 1936.
Continue ReadingC. Lloyd Morgan
A zoologist and psychologist contributed to the study of animal behavior and intelligence. Developed the principle of Morgan's Canon, which emphasizes interpreting animal behavior in the simplest way possible. Conducted significant research on the psychology of animals, particularly in understanding their cognitive processes. Published several works, with notable ones including 'Animal Behaviour' and 'Introduction to Comparative Psychology'. His theories influenced the fields of psychology and ethology, promoting a scientific approach to animal study.
Continue ReadingRoger Salengro
Born in 1890, a soldier and politician served in various political roles in France. Elected to the French Senate in 1936, held the position of Minister of the Interior from 1936 to 1938. Involved in social reforms and efforts to improve civil rights. Resigned in 1938 amid political conflict.
Continue ReadingStefan Grabiński
An influential Polish author and educator, this individual contributed significantly to the genre of horror literature in Poland. Born in 1887, a career in teaching and writing developed, producing numerous novels and short stories that explored psychological and supernatural themes. The works often combined elements of Polish folklore with existential philosophy, gaining a unique position within early 20th-century literature. The writing style incorporated vivid imagery and complex characters, reflecting the intricacies of human experience. The literary output included notable titles that showcased talent in crafting intricate narratives within the horror genre.
Continue ReadingHenry Bourne Joy
Significant contributions were made to the American automotive industry. Served as the president of the Packard Motor Car Company from 1902 to 1915. Under leadership, the company became known for producing luxury automobiles and maintained a reputation for engineering excellence. After leaving Packard, continued involvement in various business ventures and community initiatives.
Continue ReadingMartin Lowry
Born in 1874, a chemist and academic focused on organic compounds and their structures. Played a significant role in the development of various chemical theories and applications. Held academic positions at several institutions, contributing extensively to scientific literature in chemistry. Authored the influential book 'Chemical Technology', shaping educational frameworks in the field. Engaged in research that enhanced understanding of chemical processes.
Continue ReadingBertha Pappenheim
Active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, contributed significantly to social reform, particularly concerning women's rights and Jewish issues. Founded the Jewish Women's Association in 1904, focusing on social support and education. Authored numerous works advocating for social change and addressing issues in mental health through her writings. Worked closely with the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, gaining attention for her involvement in mental health discussions.
Continue ReadingDuan Qirui
Born in 1865, this individual played a significant role in the political landscape of early 20th-century China. After the fall of the Qing Dynasty, the person became a prominent warlord and politician during the Republic of China era. Serving as the Premier multiple times, the individual was instrumental in both military and political affairs. Commanding various military campaigns, economic reforms occurred under leadership, alongside efforts to modernize the government. The political career spanned through tumultuous times, including conflicts with other warlords and political factions, shaping regional power dynamics in China.
Continue ReadingPatrick Henry Bruce
Born in 1881, this American painter played a significant role in the evolution of modern art. His academic tenure included teaching at the Art Students League in New York, fostering the talents of several prominent artists. In the early 20th century, he contributed to artistic movements like American Impressionism and was influenced by European avant-garde styles. His works often featured still life and abstraction, bridging traditional techniques with modern concepts. Exhibitions of his paintings were held at notable institutions, showcasing his artistry within the context of American modernism.
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