What Happened This Year 1936
People Who Died in 1936
Georg Michaelis
Served as the 6th Chancellor of Germany from July to November 1917 during World War I. Worked as a professor at several universities and contributed to various academic fields, including political science and history. Held significant roles in the German government during a tumultuous period, overseeing a cabinet that dealt with the challenges posed by the war. Focused on reforming aspects of governance and public policy while also engaging in various academic pursuits throughout his career.
Continue ReadingArnoldo Sartorio
Born in Germany, this composer, pianist, and teacher contributed significantly to the world of music through both performance and education. His works included compositions that showcased the piano, reflecting the style and trends of his era. In addition to composing, taught many students, imparting a knowledge of music theory and performance techniques. His influence extended to both amateur musicians and professionals, shaping the musical landscape during his time.
Continue ReadingFrank Gavan Duffy
Born in Ireland, a distinguished legal career began in Australia. Served as the fourth Chief Justice of Australia, presiding over significant cases that shaped the Australian legal landscape. Duffy was appointed to the Supreme Court of Victoria and later became a prominent figure in the High Court of Australia. His rulings contributed to important legal precedents in constitutional law and civil rights. He was also involved in legal education and reform, emphasizing the importance of law in society.
Continue ReadingJulius Nieuwland
A Belgian priest and chemist, contributed significantly to the development of synthetic rubber. Conducted research in physical chemistry and made advancements in the study of polymers. Served as a professor at Notre Dame University, influencing many students in the field of chemistry. His work was instrumental during World War II, as it addressed the scarcity of natural rubber at the time.
Continue ReadingEttie Rout
Born in 1877, a notable educator and activist worked in Australia and New Zealand. Focused on women's health and rights, she campaigned for better health education and reproductive rights. The establishment of the 'New Zealand Women’s Institute' aimed to empower women through education and community service. Rout also promoted sex education to reduce venereal diseases during World War I, assisting soldiers and their partners.
Continue ReadingKing Fuad I of Egypt
Ruled as King of Egypt and Sudan from 1920 until 1936. Played a significant role in establishing Egypt as a constitutional monarchy. Oversaw the introduction of the 1923 Constitution, which aimed to regulate parliamentary democracy. Established numerous educational institutions and promoted modernization in various sectors including infrastructure and public health. Engaged in diplomacy to strengthen Egypt's sovereignty, particularly during the interwar period. Ascended to the throne following the deposition of his predecessor.
Continue ReadingPrincess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Born into a prominent royal family, one of the most significant roles involved serving as the Grand Duchess of Hesse. Engaged in charitable work, focused on women's welfare and education. Had familial ties to various European royal houses, which influenced alliances and relationships during her lifetime. Spent much of life in Germany and Russia, navigating the complexities of royal duties and personal challenges amidst political changes in Europe.
Continue ReadingPatrick Henry Bruce
Born in 1881, this American painter played a significant role in the evolution of modern art. His academic tenure included teaching at the Art Students League in New York, fostering the talents of several prominent artists. In the early 20th century, he contributed to artistic movements like American Impressionism and was influenced by European avant-garde styles. His works often featured still life and abstraction, bridging traditional techniques with modern concepts. Exhibitions of his paintings were held at notable institutions, showcasing his artistry within the context of American modernism.
Continue ReadingJohn Allan
Born in 1866, the 29th Premier of Victoria served from 1902 to 1904. His administration was marked by notable achievements in infrastructure and education, contributing significantly to the growth of the state during his tenure. The expansion of railway services and the establishment of new educational institutions characterized this period. Allan's government focused on social issues, including land reform and workers' rights.
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