What Happened This Year 1936
People Who Died in 1936
Dragutin Gorjanović-Kramberger
Contributions to geology, paleontology, and archaeology were significant. Focused on the study of Paleolithic remains in the Krapina cave in Croatia. Conducted extensive fieldwork and published findings that greatly advanced knowledge of prehistoric humans in Europe. His research helped establish the existence of Neanderthals in the region and contributed to the understanding of human evolution. Involved in various scientific societies and played a crucial role in academic circles in Croatia.
Continue ReadingCarl Westman
An architect from Sweden, specialized in designing prominent buildings during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Primary contributions include the Stockholm Court House, a significant example of neoclassical architecture, and the Röhsska Museum, which showcases Swedish design and craftsmanship. The architectural style combined traditional elements with modern needs, reflecting the architectural trends of the period. Westman's work demonstrates a commitment to creating functional yet aesthetically pleasing public spaces that serve the community.
Continue ReadingClara Butt
An opera singer recognized for an extraordinary contralto voice. Gained prominence in the early 20th century, performing with companies such as the Royal Opera and the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company. Acclaimed for interpretations of operatic roles and concert performances, contributed significantly to the popularity of British opera. Recorded numerous albums and toured extensively, bringing classical music to wider audiences. Engaged in philanthropic efforts, often performing for charitable causes throughout her career.
Continue ReadingHenry Lytton
An English actor and comedian, recognized for performances in light operas. Achieved early fame in the production of 'The Pirates of Penzance' and continued to perform in the Savoy operas of Gilbert and Sullivan. Served as a prominent figure in British theatre during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, integrating humor and music into performances. Established a legacy within the realm of comic operettas, influencing future generations of actors in the genre.
Continue ReadingC. Lloyd Morgan
A zoologist and psychologist contributed to the study of animal behavior and intelligence. Developed the principle of Morgan's Canon, which emphasizes interpreting animal behavior in the simplest way possible. Conducted significant research on the psychology of animals, particularly in understanding their cognitive processes. Published several works, with notable ones including 'Animal Behaviour' and 'Introduction to Comparative Psychology'. His theories influenced the fields of psychology and ethology, promoting a scientific approach to animal study.
Continue ReadingFederico Borrell García
Participated in the Spanish Civil War as a soldier in the Republican forces. Fought in various key battles against the Nationalists. Noteworthy for his role in the defense of Madrid. Captured in 1939 during the final stages of the war, subsequently exiled to France and later to the Americas, where he continued to share his experiences and maintain political activism.
Continue ReadingStefan Grabiński
An influential Polish author and educator, this individual contributed significantly to the genre of horror literature in Poland. Born in 1887, a career in teaching and writing developed, producing numerous novels and short stories that explored psychological and supernatural themes. The works often combined elements of Polish folklore with existential philosophy, gaining a unique position within early 20th-century literature. The writing style incorporated vivid imagery and complex characters, reflecting the intricacies of human experience. The literary output included notable titles that showcased talent in crafting intricate narratives within the horror genre.
Continue ReadingGeorg Michaelis
Served as the 6th Chancellor of Germany from July to November 1917 during World War I. Worked as a professor at several universities and contributed to various academic fields, including political science and history. Held significant roles in the German government during a tumultuous period, overseeing a cabinet that dealt with the challenges posed by the war. Focused on reforming aspects of governance and public policy while also engaging in various academic pursuits throughout his career.
Continue ReadingArnoldo Sartorio
Born in Germany, this composer, pianist, and teacher contributed significantly to the world of music through both performance and education. His works included compositions that showcased the piano, reflecting the style and trends of his era. In addition to composing, taught many students, imparting a knowledge of music theory and performance techniques. His influence extended to both amateur musicians and professionals, shaping the musical landscape during his time.
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