What Happened This Year 1936
People Who Died in 1936
Carl Westman
An architect from Sweden, specialized in designing prominent buildings during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Primary contributions include the Stockholm Court House, a significant example of neoclassical architecture, and the Röhsska Museum, which showcases Swedish design and craftsmanship. The architectural style combined traditional elements with modern needs, reflecting the architectural trends of the period. Westman's work demonstrates a commitment to creating functional yet aesthetically pleasing public spaces that serve the community.
Continue ReadingDragutin Gorjanović-Kramberger
Contributions to geology, paleontology, and archaeology were significant. Focused on the study of Paleolithic remains in the Krapina cave in Croatia. Conducted extensive fieldwork and published findings that greatly advanced knowledge of prehistoric humans in Europe. His research helped establish the existence of Neanderthals in the region and contributed to the understanding of human evolution. Involved in various scientific societies and played a crucial role in academic circles in Croatia.
Continue ReadingDuan Qirui
Born in 1865, this individual played a significant role in the political landscape of early 20th-century China. After the fall of the Qing Dynasty, the person became a prominent warlord and politician during the Republic of China era. Serving as the Premier multiple times, the individual was instrumental in both military and political affairs. Commanding various military campaigns, economic reforms occurred under leadership, alongside efforts to modernize the government. The political career spanned through tumultuous times, including conflicts with other warlords and political factions, shaping regional power dynamics in China.
Continue ReadingFrank Gavan Duffy
Born in Ireland, a distinguished legal career began in Australia. Served as the fourth Chief Justice of Australia, presiding over significant cases that shaped the Australian legal landscape. Duffy was appointed to the Supreme Court of Victoria and later became a prominent figure in the High Court of Australia. His rulings contributed to important legal precedents in constitutional law and civil rights. He was also involved in legal education and reform, emphasizing the importance of law in society.
Continue ReadingJulius Nieuwland
A Belgian priest and chemist, contributed significantly to the development of synthetic rubber. Conducted research in physical chemistry and made advancements in the study of polymers. Served as a professor at Notre Dame University, influencing many students in the field of chemistry. His work was instrumental during World War II, as it addressed the scarcity of natural rubber at the time.
Continue ReadingEttie Rout
Born in 1877, a notable educator and activist worked in Australia and New Zealand. Focused on women's health and rights, she campaigned for better health education and reproductive rights. The establishment of the 'New Zealand Women’s Institute' aimed to empower women through education and community service. Rout also promoted sex education to reduce venereal diseases during World War I, assisting soldiers and their partners.
Continue ReadingBertha Pappenheim
Active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, contributed significantly to social reform, particularly concerning women's rights and Jewish issues. Founded the Jewish Women's Association in 1904, focusing on social support and education. Authored numerous works advocating for social change and addressing issues in mental health through her writings. Worked closely with the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, gaining attention for her involvement in mental health discussions.
Continue ReadingStefan Grabiński
An influential Polish author and educator, this individual contributed significantly to the genre of horror literature in Poland. Born in 1887, a career in teaching and writing developed, producing numerous novels and short stories that explored psychological and supernatural themes. The works often combined elements of Polish folklore with existential philosophy, gaining a unique position within early 20th-century literature. The writing style incorporated vivid imagery and complex characters, reflecting the intricacies of human experience. The literary output included notable titles that showcased talent in crafting intricate narratives within the horror genre.
Continue ReadingJohn Allan
Born in 1866, the 29th Premier of Victoria served from 1902 to 1904. His administration was marked by notable achievements in infrastructure and education, contributing significantly to the growth of the state during his tenure. The expansion of railway services and the establishment of new educational institutions characterized this period. Allan's government focused on social issues, including land reform and workers' rights.
Continue Reading