What Happened This Year 1937
People Who Died in 1937
Jaan Anvelt
An educator and politician was a prominent figure in Estonia's early 20th-century political landscape. Contributed significantly to the development of Estonia's educational system. Participated in the Estonian War of Independence, promoting the establishment of a republic. Authored various educational reforms that shaped the country's approach to schooling and literacy. Engaged in socialist politics and served as a member of the Estonian Parliament, where legislative actions were focused on advancing workers' rights.
Continue ReadingFabián de la Rosa
Born in the Philippines, a prominent painter and educator contributed significantly to the art scene in the early 20th century. Studied at the Academia de Dibujo y Pintura in Manila and continued education in Europe. Focused on realism and social themes, becoming a key figure in the Philippine art community. Held various teaching positions and influenced generations of artists. Served as a director of the University of the Philippines School of Fine Arts.
Continue ReadingErich Ludendorff
Became a prominent German general during World War I, serving as the chief of staff of the German Army. Implemented significant military strategies that influenced the course of the war. After the war, served in various political roles and was involved in post-war German politics, including participation in nationalist movements and opposition to the Weimar Republic. Authored several works that outlined his military strategies and theories.
Continue ReadingTed Healy
An American actor, singer, and screenwriter, gained popularity in the 1920s as a comedian in vaudeville and on Broadway. Created the comedy team The Three Stooges, which later became iconic in film and television. Transitioned to film during the 1930s, appearing in various prominent movies. His work contributed to the evolution of slapstick comedy in American entertainment.
Continue ReadingViolette Neatley Anderson
First African American woman to practice law in Illinois. Served as a judge in the Circuit Court of Cook County. Advocated for civil rights and women's issues throughout her career, contributing to significant legal advancements. Established a legal practice that focused on serving underrepresented communities. Instrumental in breaking barriers for women and people of color in the legal profession.
Continue ReadingFrank B. Kellogg
American lawyer and politician served as the 45th United States Secretary of State. Played a significant role in international diplomacy and contributed to the negotiation of the Kellogg-Briand Pact in 1928, which aimed to eliminate war as a tool of national policy. This work led to the Nobel Peace Prize in 1929. Held various public offices throughout a long career, including serving as a U.S. senator from Minnesota and as the U.S. Ambassador to Great Britain.
Continue ReadingMaurice Ravel
A prominent figure in early 20th-century music, one contributed significantly to classical compositions. Born in the Basque region of France, created innovative works that merged classical and nationalistic elements. Known for intricate orchestration and distinctive melodies, compositions include the ballet 'Daphnis et Chloé' and the orchestral piece 'Boléro.' Worked as a conductor and was influenced by various musical styles, including jazz and Spanish music. His works often featured complex harmonies and rhythms, which helped shape modern classical music.
Continue ReadingDon Marquis
An author and playwright who gained prominence in the early 20th century through contributions to literature and journalism. Marquis created the characters Archy and Mehitabel, which featured in his newspaper columns and were later compiled into books. The writings combined humor and social commentary, reflecting the era's sentiments. Marquis also published several volumes of poetry and plays, showcasing a range of styles and themes. His work was influential in American literary circles and continues to be referenced in studies of early American humor.
Continue ReadingHans Niels Andersen
Founded the East Asiatic Company, which played a significant role in trade and commerce between Europe and Asia. The company specialized in importing products from Asia, including tea, rubber, and tin. It established a strong presence in the Asian market and contributed to the development of various industries within Denmark. Under leadership, the company expanded operations and became a key player in the region during the early 20th century. Andersen's business strategies and visionary approach helped to navigate the complexities of international trade during a time of economic change.
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