What Happened This Year 1937

People Who Died in 1937

Jaan Anvelt

Estonian educator and politician
Born
April 18th, 1884 140 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1937 87 years ago — 53 years old

An educator and politician was a prominent figure in Estonia's early 20th-century political landscape. Contributed significantly to the development of Estonia's educational system. Participated in the Estonian War of Independence, promoting the establishment of a republic. Authored various educational reforms that shaped the country's approach to schooling and literacy. Engaged in socialist politics and served as a member of the Estonian Parliament, where legislative actions were focused on advancing workers' rights.

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Fabián de la Rosa

Filipino painter and educator
Born
May 5th, 1869 155 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1937 87 years ago — 68 years old

Born in the Philippines, a prominent painter and educator contributed significantly to the art scene in the early 20th century. Studied at the Academia de Dibujo y Pintura in Manila and continued education in Europe. Focused on realism and social themes, becoming a key figure in the Philippine art community. Held various teaching positions and influenced generations of artists. Served as a director of the University of the Philippines School of Fine Arts.

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Erich Ludendorff

German military leader and political figure
Born
April 9th, 1865 159 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1937 87 years ago — 72 years old

Became a prominent German general during World War I, serving as the chief of staff of the German Army. Implemented significant military strategies that influenced the course of the war. After the war, served in various political roles and was involved in post-war German politics, including participation in nationalist movements and opposition to the Weimar Republic. Authored several works that outlined his military strategies and theories.

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Ted Healy

Actor and comedian of the 1920s era
Born
October 1st, 1896 128 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1937 87 years ago — 41 years old

An American actor, singer, and screenwriter, gained popularity in the 1920s as a comedian in vaudeville and on Broadway. Created the comedy team The Three Stooges, which later became iconic in film and television. Transitioned to film during the 1930s, appearing in various prominent movies. His work contributed to the evolution of slapstick comedy in American entertainment.

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Violette Neatley Anderson

American judge and legal pioneer
Born
July 16th, 1882 142 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1937 87 years ago — 55 years old

First African American woman to practice law in Illinois. Served as a judge in the Circuit Court of Cook County. Advocated for civil rights and women's issues throughout her career, contributing to significant legal advancements. Established a legal practice that focused on serving underrepresented communities. Instrumental in breaking barriers for women and people of color in the legal profession.

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Frank B. Kellogg

U.S. Secretary of State, Nobel laureate
Born
December 22nd, 1856 168 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1937 87 years ago — 80 years old

American lawyer and politician served as the 45th United States Secretary of State. Played a significant role in international diplomacy and contributed to the negotiation of the Kellogg-Briand Pact in 1928, which aimed to eliminate war as a tool of national policy. This work led to the Nobel Peace Prize in 1929. Held various public offices throughout a long career, including serving as a U.S. senator from Minnesota and as the U.S. Ambassador to Great Britain.

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Maurice Ravel

French composer of orchestral music
Born
March 7th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1937 87 years ago — 62 years old

A prominent figure in early 20th-century music, one contributed significantly to classical compositions. Born in the Basque region of France, created innovative works that merged classical and nationalistic elements. Known for intricate orchestration and distinctive melodies, compositions include the ballet 'Daphnis et Chloé' and the orchestral piece 'Boléro.' Worked as a conductor and was influenced by various musical styles, including jazz and Spanish music. His works often featured complex harmonies and rhythms, which helped shape modern classical music.

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Don Marquis

American author and playwright
Born
July 29th, 1878 146 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1937 87 years ago — 59 years old

An author and playwright who gained prominence in the early 20th century through contributions to literature and journalism. Marquis created the characters Archy and Mehitabel, which featured in his newspaper columns and were later compiled into books. The writings combined humor and social commentary, reflecting the era's sentiments. Marquis also published several volumes of poetry and plays, showcasing a range of styles and themes. His work was influential in American literary circles and continues to be referenced in studies of early American humor.

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Hans Niels Andersen

Danish businessman, founder of EAC
Born
September 10th, 1852 172 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1937 87 years ago — 85 years old

Founded the East Asiatic Company, which played a significant role in trade and commerce between Europe and Asia. The company specialized in importing products from Asia, including tea, rubber, and tin. It established a strong presence in the Asian market and contributed to the development of various industries within Denmark. Under leadership, the company expanded operations and became a key player in the region during the early 20th century. Andersen's business strategies and visionary approach helped to navigate the complexities of international trade during a time of economic change.

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