What Happened This Year 1937
People Who Died in 1937
Ernest Louis
Born in 1868, served as Grand Duke of Hesse from 1892 until 1918. Oversaw the region during significant political changes, including the decline of monarchy in Germany after World War I. Participated in cultural advancements and supported various public works throughout his reign. Abdicated in the wake of the German Revolution.
Continue ReadingJean de Brunhoff
An author and illustrator created the beloved children's character Babar the elephant. The first book, 'Histoire de Babar', published in 1931, introduced Babar's story and adventures. Subsequent books expanded on Babar's life as King of the Elephants. This character became a significant figure in children's literature, charming readers worldwide. De Brunhoff's work is characterized by its whimsical illustrations and engaging narratives, which have led to numerous adaptations, including television series and animated films.
Continue ReadingJ. Bruce Ismay
Was an English businessman who served as the managing director of the White Star Line. Ismay played a significant role in the development and launch of the RMS Titanic, a British passenger liner that sank on its maiden voyage in 1912. The disaster resulted in the loss of over 1,500 lives. Following the sinking, Ismay faced substantial public criticism for his actions during the tragic event and subsequently resigned from his position within the company. He later wrote a memoir detailing his experiences and involvement with the Titanic.
Continue ReadingErnest Rutherford
A New Zealand-born physicist and chemist, significant contributions to the understanding of atomic structure and radioactivity occurred. Conducted experiments leading to the discovery of the nucleus, establishing the foundation of nuclear physics. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1908 for work on radioactive substances. Later, served as the director of the Cavendish Laboratory at the University of Cambridge, mentoring multiple future Nobel laureates and influencing the field of experimental physics.
Continue ReadingNils Wahlbom
Active during the silent film era, this individual appeared in numerous films and theater productions. Contributions to the Swedish cinema included roles in significant productions that showcased the talent of the time. The career spanned multiple decades, beginning in the early 1900s and extending until the late 1930s. Many performances were part of Sweden's burgeoning film industry, illustrating the cultural output during that period. The individual’s work reflected the evolving landscape of Swedish entertainment, transitioning from stage to screen.
Continue ReadingJózef Dowbor-Muśnicki
A Polish general participated in World War I and the Polish-Soviet War. Commanded Polish forces during the Greater Poland Uprising against German control. Contributed to the establishment of the Polish Army and supported efforts for Poland's independence after World War I.
Continue ReadingRamsay MacDonald
A prominent political figure, served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom in two distinct terms, the first from 1924 and the second from 1929 to 1935. MacDonald was a founding member and leader of the Labour Party. He played a pivotal role in the formation of the first Labour government in 1924, advocating for social reforms and labor rights. He faced challenges during the Great Depression, navigating economic difficulties and political unrest. His leadership style often led to tensions within his party. MacDonald’s political journey began as a journalist and he became a Member of Parliament, representing various constituencies over his career. His tenure as Prime Minister was marked by significant events in British history, including economic dislocation and the rise of new political movements.
Continue ReadingMrs. Leslie Carter
An actress prominent in the late 19th century, widely recognized for performances in several plays and operas. Gained fame through roles in works such as 'The Two Orphans' and 'The Scarlet Pimpernel'. Achieved significant acclaim for her portrayal of emotional and strong characters, captivating audiences across the United States. A leading figure in the theatre scene during a period that saw the rise of women's roles in acting, contributing to the evolution of the performing arts.
Continue ReadingJack O'Connor
An American baseball player and manager contributed significantly to the sport in the late 19th century. Played as a catcher in Major League Baseball from 1888 to 1891, primarily for the Louisville Colonels. Transitioned to managing, leading the Colonels as well. His career includes participation in the American Association and National League.
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