What Happened This Year 1938
Born in 1938
Carl Gottlieb
An actor and screenwriter contributed significantly to the film industry. Wrote the screenplay for the 1975 blockbuster 'Jaws', which became one of the highest-grossing films of all time. Participated as an actor in 'Jaws' portraying the character Meadows. Co-wrote the script for the comedy film 'The Jerk' starring Steve Martin, which gained a cult following. Worked in television, including appearances on series like 'The Odd Couple'.
Continue ReadingTimo Mäkinen
A Finnish race car driver achieved prominence in the 1960s as a rally driver. Competed successfully in the Monte Carlo Rally, winning the event in 1965. Drove for renowned teams including BMC and Ford, showcasing skills in rallying and circuit racing. Contributed to the development of rallying as a competitive sport, impacting the motorsport community.
Continue ReadingJoe Kapp
Played quarterback for the Minnesota Vikings and led the team to Super Bowl IV. Transitioned into coaching, serving as head coach for the Minnesota Golden Gophers football team and earning a Rose Bowl victory in 1962. Had a brief acting career, featuring in films and television shows.
Continue ReadingJon Finlayson
Born in 1938, this Australian actor and screenwriter gained recognition for contributions to film and television. Career highlights include significant roles in productions such as 'The Spy Who Came In from the Cold' and 'The Mummy'. Known for versatility, worked in both dramatic and comedic genres, contributing to a variety of screenplays and performances. Active in the industry for decades, the focus remained on creating engaging narratives and memorable characters.
Continue ReadingHolger Czukay
A prominent figure in the avant-garde music scene, contributed significantly to experimental rock as a founding member of the band Can. Studied at the Musikhochschule in Cologne and was influenced by electronic music, creating a unique sound that blended rock, jazz, and world music. Czukay developed innovative recording techniques and pioneered the use of sampling in compositions, defining the sound of Can's classic albums. Continued to release solo work and collaborate with various artists, maintaining a distinctive style throughout his career.
Continue ReadingDavid Irving
An English historian and author, focused on World War II and Holocaust history. Gained prominence in the 1960s with publications that included 'The Destruction of Dresden' and 'Hitler's War.' His works sparked significant debate and controversy regarding historical accuracy and interpretation. Engaged in legal battles regarding statements made in his books and was labeled as a Holocaust denier, which led to various professional and personal repercussions. Additionally, expressed revisionist views on Nazi Germany.
Continue ReadingDaniel Buren
Born in 1938, this artist is prominent for contributions to contemporary art through distinctive striped patterns and site-specific installations. Engaged with public spaces, utilized his signature vertical stripes to transform environments. Best recognized for monumental works, including the site-specific installation at the Palais Royal in Paris, which features columns adorned with stripes. His work often explores the relationship between art and architecture.
Continue ReadingHoyt Axton
A prominent figure in American music and film, contributed significantly as a singer-songwriter and actor. Played a key role in the folk music revival of the 1960s. Wrote several hit songs, including 'Joy to the World,' which became a major success for the band Three Dog Night. Appeared in movies such as 'Five Easy Pieces' and 'The Black Stallion.' His work often blended elements of country, folk, and rock.
Continue ReadingAnthony James Leggett
An English-American physicist and academic contributed significantly to the field of condensed matter physics. Work included pioneering theories on superfluidity and the behavior of quantum fluids. Held positions at the University of Illinois and made substantial contributions to the understanding of quantum mechanics and low-temperature physics.
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