What Happened This Year 1938
Born in 1938
Frank Langella
A prominent figure in American theater and film, this actor gained recognition for performances in various productions. Achievements include receiving Tony Awards for roles in both 'Seascape' and 'Frost/Nixon'. In film, appearances include acclaimed movies such as 'The Father', 'The Ninth Gate', and 'Dave'. Expertise in portraying complex characters has earned acclaim from audiences and critics alike.
Continue ReadingRobert Smithson
This individual was an American sculptor and photographer associated with the land art movement. Born in 1938, significant works include the iconic Spiral Jetty, constructed in 1970 on the northeastern shore of the Great Salt Lake in Utah. Spiral Jetty is a 1,500-foot-long coil made of earth, rocks, and salt crystals, illustrating the synergy between art and nature. In addition to large-scale installations, this individual also produced a substantial body of photography and writings that explored the concepts of time and space within the context of landscape. The artist's innovative approach has influenced subsequent generations of artists and has been a pivotal part of discussions regarding environmental art.
Continue ReadingLynn Conway
A significant figure in the development of computer technology, contributions included advancing techniques in microelectronics as well as the design of dynamic circuitry. Work at IBM focused on the implementation of advanced semiconductor technology. Later, served as a professor at the University of Michigan, influencing the education of future engineers. Advocacy for transgender rights and visibility led to broader discussions on gender identity within the scientific community.
Continue ReadingDavid Bailey
Bailey gained prominence in the 1960s as a fashion photographer capturing striking images that defined the era. His work appeared in magazines such as Vogue, where he photographed notable models and celebrities. In addition to photography, he pursued painting and film, contributing to artistic expression through various mediums. His style influenced visual culture significantly during his career, and he remains associated with the Swinging London movement.
Continue ReadingRobin Butler
An academic and politician held various important positions throughout a notable career. Served as the Master of University College, Oxford, fostering academic excellence and growth within the institution. Played a significant role in public service as the Clerk of the Parliaments and served as a member of the House of Lords. Contributed to numerous important discussions surrounding British governance and policy-making.
Continue ReadingK. Ganeshalingam
An accountant by profession, served as the Mayor of Colombo and held significant influence in the local political landscape. Engaged in various administrative functions, focused on urban development and community services during tenure. Facilitated initiatives aimed at improving infrastructure and public facilities in the city. Also contributed to the growth of local governance and representation within Colombo.
Continue ReadingEberhard Wagner
Eberhard Wagner was a German academic and linguist. Focused on the study of the interactions between language and society, he contributed extensively to the fields of sociolinguistics and applied linguistics. Wagner published numerous articles and books, offering insights into the complexities of language use in various contexts. His academic work was characterized by a strong emphasis on empirical research and analysis, shedding light on the social dimensions of language. Wagner also engaged in teaching, helping to shape the next generation of linguists through his academic positions at various institutions.
Continue ReadingJuan Carlos I of Spain
Born in 1938, the individual became King of Spain in 1975 following the death of Francisco Franco. His reign marked the transition of Spain from dictatorship to democracy. Significant constitutional reforms were instituted during this period, including the 1978 Constitution, which established Spain as a parliamentary monarchy with a democratic framework. The individual played a crucial role in navigating the country through political turmoil, including the attempted coup in 1981. After ruling for several decades, abdicated the throne in 2014 in favor of his son, Felipe VI, leading to a new generation in the Spanish monarchy.
Continue ReadingNgũgĩ wa Thiong'o
An author and playwright from Kenya, recognized for works that explore post-colonial themes and African identity. Initially writing in English, shifted to writing in Gikuyu to promote native languages and culture. Works include the novel 'A Grain of Wheat' and the play 'The Black Hermit', both depicting the struggles of colonialism and the quest for identity. Awarded the Nonino International Prize for Literature and has held academic positions in various institutions.
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