What Happened This Year 1938
Born in 1938
Eszter Tamási
Born in Hungary in 1938, a prominent actress gained recognition for performances in both film and theater. The actress studied at the University of Drama and Film in Budapest. Significant roles included appearances in 'Meseautó', 'A tizedes meg a többiek', and 'Szegénylegények'. In addition to film, the actress was active in various theater productions, showcasing a range of characters throughout a lengthy career. Participation in notable Hungarian film festivals further solidified presence in the cinematic landscape.
Continue ReadingBetty Cuthbert
Competed in athletics, specializing in sprinting events. Achieved prominence at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics, winning three gold medals. Dominated the 100 meters, 200 meters, and 4x100 meter relay. Set world records in various events during the late 1950s. Retired from competition after the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and later contributed to sports as a coach.
Continue ReadingManfred Kinder
Competed in long-distance running during the mid-20th century. Represented Germany at the 1960 Rome Olympics, where participation in the men's 10,000 meters event occurred. Achieved success in European Championships, securing medals in various long-distance events and establishing a reputation in track and field athletics.
Continue ReadingIssey Miyake
A leading figure in the Japanese fashion industry, an innovative fashion designer revolutionized clothing design with technology and sculptural forms. Established the Miyake Design Studio in 1970, emphasizing simplicity and functionality. Developed the iconic Pleats Please collection, showcasing patented pleating techniques. Contributed designs for the 1993 Osaka Expo and served as a costume designer for various performances, including works in theater and dance.
Continue ReadingAlan Bond
A businessman played a significant role in the world of yacht racing and real estate. Founded Bond Corporation, which became one of Australia's largest companies. Led the Australia II team that achieved victory in the America's Cup in 1983, marking the first time a challenger defeated the New York Yacht Club in 132 years. The victory was pivotal in revitalizing the sailing industry in Australia and garnered national pride. Involved in various business ventures including hotels and construction, faced legal and financial challenges in later years.
Continue ReadingRoger Boisjoly
An aerodynamicist and engineer focused on rocket propulsion and safety concerns. Worked at Morton Thiokol where contributions to the Space Shuttle program occurred, particularly regarding the Challenger disaster. Voiced concerns about the O-rings used in the solid rocket boosters prior to the Challenger launch, warning that cold temperatures could compromise their integrity. After the disaster, provided testimony before the Rogers Commission to discuss the engineering decisions and safety issues related to the launch, emphasizing the need for better safety practices in aerospace engineering.
Continue ReadingTon Schulten
A painter and graphic designer engaged in creating vibrant artworks featuring landscapes and abstract forms. Emphasized the use of color, especially in capturing light and atmosphere. Works often showcased themes inspired by nature and modern life, incorporating structural elements and geometric shapes. Significant contributions made to the field of graphic design, influencing the visual identity of numerous projects and exhibitions.
Continue ReadingDuane Eddy
A prominent guitarist and rock musician, played a significant role in shaping the instrumental rock genre. Gained popularity in the late 1950s and early 1960s with a distinctive sound characterized by twangy guitar riffs. Released hit singles including 'Rebel Rouser' and 'Peter Gunn', which showcased innovative use of guitar effects. Collaborated with various artists throughout the career and left a notable mark on rock music. Involved in the music industry for several decades, influencing countless musicians and contributing to the evolution of rock and roll.
Continue ReadingMaurice Williams
Born in 1938, a prominent American doo-wop and R&B singer-songwriter. Founded the group Maurice Williams and the Zodiacs, which achieved significant success during the early 1960s. The group is particularly recognized for the hit single 'Stay', released in 1960, which became a defining song of the doo-wop genre. 'Stay' reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and has since been covered by numerous artists, cementing its legacy in American music history. The group's blend of harmonies and poignant lyrics contributed to the lasting appeal of their music.
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