What Happened This Year 1938

Born in 1938

Sanjeev Kumar

Indian film actor in 'Sholay' and 'Koshish'
Born
July 9th, 1938 86 years ago
Died
November 6th, 1985 39 years ago — 47 years old

An influential Indian film actor, recognized for a prolific career in Hindi cinema. Starred in over 150 films throughout the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s, showcasing remarkable versatility. Gained critical acclaim for performances in acclaimed films such as 'Sholay', 'Koshish', and 'Arjun Pandit'. His portrayal of complex characters earned significant recognition during his career, making substantial contributions to Indian cinema. Received multiple awards, including the National Film Award for Best Actor.

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Paul Andreu

French architect of iconic structures
Born
July 10th, 1938 86 years ago
Died
2018 7 years ago — 80 years old

An influential French architect, contributed significantly to the field of architecture, particularly in designing large and complex structures. Andreu's work includes the design of the Charles de Gaulle Airport in Paris, which showcased innovative terminal concepts. He also designed the National Grand Theatre in Beijing, a landmark noted for its modern design and large scale. His architectural vision extended to various projects that combined functionality with aesthetic value, making a profound mark on contemporary architecture.

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Lee Morgan

Jazz trumpet player and composer
Born
July 10th, 1938 86 years ago
Died
February 19th, 1972 53 years ago — 33 years old

A prominent figure in the hard bop jazz movement, this musician gained recognition for his innovative trumpet playing and composing talents. Influenced by bebop and blues, many of his works displayed vibrant melodies and complex harmonies. He collaborated with notable artists such as Art Blakey and Wayne Shorter. One of the most celebrated albums is 'The Sidewinder', released in 1964, which became a significant hit and established a new sound in jazz. Despite a career cut short by untimely death, the contributions to jazz music continued to resonate in succeeding generations.

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Ron Fairly

Baseball player and sportscaster
Born
July 12th, 1938 86 years ago
Died
2019 6 years ago — 81 years old

Played Major League Baseball from 1958 to 1978, primarily with the Los Angeles Dodgers and the Montreal Expos. In his career, achieved a batting average of .266 with over 1,200 hits. Transitioned to broadcasting after retirement, serving as a sportscaster for various networks. Contributed to coverage of multiple World Series and All-Star games, earning recognition within the sport.

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Eiko Ishioka

Art director and graphic designer for films
Born
July 12th, 1938 86 years ago
Died
2012 13 years ago — 74 years old

An acclaimed art director and graphic designer with a significant impact on film aesthetics. Ishioka studied at the Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music, later moving to New York City to expand creativity in production design. Notable works include the visually striking costumes for the film 'Bram Stoker's Dracula', which earned an Academy Award for Best Costume Design. In addition, Ishioka contributed to other films such as 'The Cell' and 'Hannibal', showcasing a unique blend of traditional Japanese motifs with contemporary design techniques. Her work spanned various fields, combining design for theater, advertising, and film, demonstrating versatility and creativity throughout her career.

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Wieger Mensonides

Dutch Olympic swimmer and champion
Born
July 12th, 1938 86 years ago

Competed in swimming events, primarily in the Freestyle and Individual Medley disciplines. Represented the Netherlands at the 1960 Rome Olympics, competing in various events. Achieved national titles and set records during the late 1950s and early 1960s. Contributed to the sport through participation in international competitions and improved swimming techniques.

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Jerry Rubin

American activist and author
Born
July 14th, 1938 86 years ago
Died
November 28th, 1994 30 years ago — 56 years old

An activist, author, and businessman who emerged during the 1960s counterculture movement. Played a key role in organizing protests against the Vietnam War and was a prominent member of the Students for a Democratic Society. Co-founded the Yippies, a youth-oriented political group that aimed to promote nonviolent protest. Authored several books discussing social movements and personal freedom, with significant works including 'Do It!' and 'Growing Up at 37'. Contributed to various movements advocating for peace and social justice.

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Tommy Vig

Hungarian vibraphone player and composer
Born
July 14th, 1938 86 years ago

Born in Hungary in 1938, this musician gained recognition primarily as a vibraphone player and drummer. His work spans composing for jazz ensembles and contributing to various musical projects. He showed a strong affinity for the vibraphone, which became a defining characteristic of his career, allowing him to collaborate with numerous artists in the jazz genre. His innovative approach to music led to engagements in different countries, showcasing his talent on international stages.

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Bill Alsup

American racing driver with notable wins
Born
July 15th, 1938 86 years ago
Died
2016 9 years ago — 78 years old

A prominent racing driver, competed in various motorsport events, with a focus on Formula One. Achieved significant success in the late 20th century, becoming a respected figure in the racing community. Participated in multiple races, showcasing driving skills and strategic acumen. Left a legacy through contributions to the sport and involvement in racing development.

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