What Happened This Year 1938
Historical Events from This Year 1938
Dr. Douglas Hyde inaugurated as Ireland's first President
Dr. Douglas Hyde was inaugurated as the first President of Ireland in a ceremony at Dublin's first Presidential residence, Áras an Uachtaráin. He was a prominent figure in the Gaelic revival and a distinguished scholar in Irish language and culture. The inauguration marked a significant moment in Irish history, transitioning from a largely British-influenced governance to a more independent republic. Hyde's election symbolized a shift towards embracing Irish identity and culture in the new political structure, fostering a sense of national pride. This event coincided with a time of redefinition for Ireland, as it was solidifying its autonomy following years of colonial rule.
Continue ReadingMallard Sets Steam Locomotive Speed Record
The Mallard, a British steam locomotive, achieved a speed of 125.88 miles per hour, making it the fastest steam train ever built. On a test run in England, the Mallard, designed by Sir Nigel Gresley, broke preceding records while traveling on the East Coast Main Line. The feat was part of the locomotive's performance tests and demonstrated advancements in engineering and design in the railway sector during this period. This remarkable speed was a significant achievement in the world of steam locomotives, showcasing the capabilities of technology in the late 1930s.
Continue ReadingRoosevelt Dedicates Eternal Light Peace Memorial
Franklin D. Roosevelt dedicated the Eternal Light Peace Memorial at the Gettysburg Battlefield to honor Union soldiers who fought in the Civil War. During the ceremony, he lit the eternal flame, symbolizing the lasting peace and unity of the nation. The event commemorated the 75th anniversary of the Battle of Gettysburg and aimed to promote reconciliation among citizens. Roosevelt's eloquent speech emphasized freedom and the resolve to ensure that the sacrifices of the dead were not forgotten.
Continue ReadingHoward Hughes Sets New World Flight Record
Howard Hughes embarked on a groundbreaking 91-hour flight around the globe in the Lockheed 14 Super Electra. Departing from Newark, New Jersey, on July 10, 1938, Hughes aimed to showcase advancements in aviation and push the limits of commercial flight. He returned to the same airport on July 14, completing the journey with only brief stops for refueling, thus setting a new record for circumnavigating the Earth by air.
Continue ReadingDouglas Corrigan's Infamous Flight to Ireland
Douglas Corrigan took off from Brooklyn, intending to fly to California. Due to reported navigation issues, he instead made his way to Ireland, becoming known for his unplanned transatlantic flight. His actions sparked widespread media attention and interest in aviation.
Continue ReadingDOJ Lawsuit Against Hollywood's Studio System
The U.S. Department of Justice filed a lawsuit in New York City against major film studios, accusing them of monopolistic practices that violated the Sherman Antitrust Act. This landmark action targeted the studio system, which maintained tight control over production, distribution, and exhibition of films. The government argued that this control restricted competition and harmed consumers. The case's legal battle would set a precedent for the film industry and reshape Hollywood's structure leading to a significant breakup of the studios by 1948.
Continue ReadingDisappearance of the Hawaii Clipper Airliner
The Hawaii Clipper, a Pan American Airlines flying boat, vanished between Guam and Manila while on a routine flight. On board were 6 crew members and 5 passengers. Despite extensive search efforts in the Pacific Ocean, no trace of the aircraft or its occupants was ever found, marking it as the first significant loss in the trans-Pacific China Clipper service. This incident raised concerns about safety in early commercial aviation.
Continue ReadingBulgaria's Non-Aggression Pact with Greece
Bulgaria signed a significant non-aggression pact with Greece and other Balkan states including Turkey, Romania, and Yugoslavia. This agreement aimed to enhance regional stability and mutual cooperation among the nations involved. The underlying motivation was to reduce tensions and conflicts following the turbulent interwar period in Southeast Europe. The pact was part of a broader trend of forming diplomatic ties to prevent military confrontations.
Continue ReadingDiscovery of Darius the Great's Engraved Plates
In Persepolis, archaeologists uncovered engraved gold and silver plates linked to King Darius the Great. The discovery adds significant insight into Achaemenid art and culture during the Persia’s imperial era. Led by renowned archaeologist Ernst Herzfeld, the excavation revealed meticulously crafted artifacts that shed light on the administrative practices of Darius’s reign.
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