What Happened This Year 1938
Historical Events from This Year 1938
Nazi Germany Occupies Sudetenland, Czechoslovakia
Nazi Germany initiated the military occupation of the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia, following the Munich Agreement which was signed the day before, effectively dismembering Czechoslovak sovereignty. German forces advanced into the area under the pretext of protecting ethnic Germans, proceeding to annex the region with little resistance. This action set a precedent for further German expansion and highlighted the failures of appeasement policies by Western powers, who sought to avoid conflict at all costs. The Sudetenland had a significant German-speaking population, and its occupation marked a critical point in the lead-up to World War II.
Continue ReadingInvalidation of Jewish Passports in Germany
In Nazi Germany, the government invalidated all Jewish passports, rendering them unable to travel legally. This decree was part of a larger strategy aimed at restricting the rights and movements of Jewish citizens. The Jews were required to take on a letter 'J' in their passports, stigmatizing them further. This action marked a significant escalation in the discriminatory policies against Jews in Germany.
Continue ReadingCzechoslovakia Withdraws from Sudetenland
Following the Munich Agreement, Czechoslovakia began its military withdrawal from the Sudetenland region, which had been predominantly inhabited by ethnic Germans. This careful maneuvering took place under pressure from Germany and was crucial in defusing tensions. The withdrawal was completed amidst a backdrop of international diplomacy and appeasement strategies, exemplifying the fragile nature of European borders and ethnic divisions.
Continue ReadingWelles Radio Adaptation Sparks Nationwide Panic
Orson Welles, an American actor and director, broadcast a live radio adaptation of H. G. Wells's science fiction novel, The War of the Worlds. The dramatic presentation aired on October 30, 1938, over CBS radio, and was presented as a series of news bulletins that suggested a Martian invasion was underway in New Jersey. Many listeners, unaware it was fictional, believed the broadcast to be real, leading to widespread panic and confusion across the United States.
Continue ReadingNew Measures to Restore Stock Market Confidence
In a significant move, the New York Stock Exchange introduced a fifteen-point program aimed to improve investor protection and restore confidence among the public. This initiative emerged in response to the severe economic downturn of the Great Depression, which had eroded trust in financial markets. The program's comprehensive measures included increased transparency and stricter regulations to safeguard the interests of investors. Stakeholders, regulators, and the general public alike looked for reassurance that the market would not collapse again. Implementation of these guidelines was intended to revitalize the economy and rebuild the relationship between investors and the stock market.
Continue ReadingSeabiscuit's Stunning Win Over War Admiral
Seabiscuit, a thoroughbred horse, achieved a surprising victory over War Admiral, a top competitor and Triple Crown champion, in a highly anticipated match race. Conducted at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland, the race brought together two of the most famous horses of the era, drawing a massive crowd and significant media attention. The contest was framed as the 'match of the century,' pitting Seabiscuit's grit and determination against War Admiral's speed and dominance. In an electrifying race, Seabiscuit crossed the finish line ahead of War Admiral, captivating a nation eager for an underdog triumph.
Continue ReadingKristallnacht: Coordinated Attack Against Jews
In a wave of organized violence, the Nazis instigated Kristallnacht as a reaction to the assassination of German diplomat Ernst vom Rath by Herschel Grynszpan. Over the course of this night, Jewish homes, businesses, and synagogues were systematically vandalized and destroyed across Germany and Austria. This nationwide pogrom resulted in widespread terror among the Jewish community, with thousands arrested and sent to concentration camps. The event marked a significant escalation in the Nazis' anti-Semitic policies.
Continue ReadingSegregation of Jews from German Economy Begins
Nazi Germany implemented the Decree on the Elimination of Jews from Economic Life in November 1938, designed to isolate and systematically exclude Jews from all economic activity. This decree prohibited Jews from engaging in various professions, including selling goods and services, effectively severing their ties with the German economy. The move formed a part of the broader anti-Semitic policies that escalated during this period and culminated in increased social and economic pressures on the Jewish population in Germany.
Continue ReadingLions Gate Bridge Connects Vancouver and North Shore
The Lions Gate Bridge, a remarkable suspension bridge, connects the city of Vancouver to the North Shore region of British Columbia. Opened to traffic in 1938, this engineering feat was designed by the prominent engineer, sir banfield, and was constructed to facilitate commuting between these two regions. The bridge stretches 1.8 miles across Burrard Inlet and is a vital transportation link that has significantly reduced travel time and enhanced accessibility, leading to development on the North Shore. It serves as an iconic symbol of the area, drawing the admiration of both locals and visitors alike.
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