What Happened This Year 1939
People Who Died in 1939
Charles Horace Mayo
A prominent physician and surgeon, co-founded the Mayo Clinic, which became a leading medical center in the United States. Established the foundation of a collaborative practice model that emphasized a team-based approach to healthcare. Contributed to the development of surgical techniques, particularly in abdominal surgery. Actively engaged in medical education, fostering the next generation of physicians through mentorship and training.
Continue ReadingJoseph Roth
An influential journalist and novelist, this individual contributed significantly to literature during the early 20th century. Born in 1894, their written works often explored themes of identity and socio-political issues in Europe, particularly during the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The author produced notable novels such as 'The Radetzky March' and 'Job: The Story of a Simple Man', which reflect the complexities of life in that era. As a journalist, contributions to various publications highlighted tumultuous events of the time, providing analysis and commentary that resonated with a wide audience. Roth's works continued to be studied and appreciated long after their time.
Continue ReadingUrsula Ledóchowska
Born in 1865, a Polish-Austrian nun established the Congregation of the Ursulines of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus in 1907. This religious community focused on education, care for children, and spiritual formation. Led unterwegs with a mission to support the marginalized, promoting both religious and educational efforts across Europe. The congregation expanded internationally, serving in various countries. Canonized as a saint in 2003, she is celebrated for her commitment to faith and service.
Continue ReadingFloyd Roberts
An American race car driver achieved prominence in the 1930s, primarily competing in the Indianapolis 500. Roberts won the prestigious Indianapolis 500 in 1938, showcasing exceptional skill and speed on one of the sport’s biggest stages. He was a part of the Auto Union team and participated in various other racing events before his career was cut short due to a fatal accident during a race in 1939. His contributions to the sport left a legacy of competitive spirit in American motorsports.
Continue ReadingTommy Ladnier
An influential trumpet player and jazz musician, celebrated for contributions to the New Orleans jazz scene during the 1920s. Played with notable ensembles including the Crescent City Jazz Band and led several of his own bands. His distinctive style and improvisational skills left a lasting mark on jazz music. Recorded numerous tracks that exemplified the New Orleans jazz sound, collaborating with other prominent musicians of the era.
Continue ReadingAlbert Ogilvie
Served as the 28th Premier of Tasmania from 1934 until 1939. Focused on social welfare initiatives, including the establishment of the Tasmanian Hydro-Electric Commission to improve energy supply and support industrial development. Implemented significant public works projects to enhance infrastructure across the state, contributing to economic growth during and after the Great Depression. Promoted education and health reforms during his tenure, aiming to improve the quality of life for Tasmanians.
Continue ReadingChick Webb
Born in 1905, a prominent figure in the jazz scene, primarily as a drummer and bandleader. Led the Savoy Orchestra during the late 1920s and 1930s, becoming a significant influence in the swing era. Overcame physical challenges to achieve great success in music, known for energetic performances and innovative drumming. Collaborated with notable artists, including Ella Fitzgerald, helping to elevate her career. His band was well-regarded for engaging performances at the Savoy Ballroom in Harlem, a key venue in the development of swing music.
Continue ReadingAllen Sothoron
Played as a pitcher in Major League Baseball from 1914 to 1922. Teams included the St. Louis Cardinals, the Chicago White Sox, and the Washington Senators. Transitioned into coaching and managed teams in the minor leagues after retiring from playing. Also served as a scout for various organizations, assisting in player development and evaluation.
Continue ReadingEugen Weidmann
Born in Germany, engaged in a life of crime that culminated in significant notoriety during the early 20th century. Involved in a series of violent crimes, Weidmann was ultimately convicted for multiple murders in France. His execution by guillotine in 1939 marked the last public guillotine execution in France, contributing to his legacy in criminal history.
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