What Happened This Year 1939

People Who Died in 1939

Grace Abbott

American social worker and reformer
Born
November 17th, 1878 146 years ago
Died
June 19th, 1939 85 years ago — 60 years old

A prominent social worker in the early 20th century, contributed significantly to child welfare and immigration reform. Served as the chief of the U.S. Children's Bureau from 1921 to 1934, focusing on issues such as child labor, foster care, and family health. Advocated for federal legislation to improve the conditions for children and families. Played a key role in the establishment of the Sheppard-Towner Act, aimed at reducing maternal and infant mortality through federal funding for maternity and infancy healthcare programs.

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Richard Seaman

Race car driver and Grand Prix competitor
Born
1913 112 years ago
Died
June 25th, 1939 85 years ago — 26 years old

A race car driver participated in international competitions during the late 1930s. Competed in the European Grand Prix and secured multiple victories driving for the Maserati team. Established a reputation for speed and skill on the track, particularly in the Mille Miglia. Tragically died in a racing accident in 1939 while driving a Mercedes-Benz at the German Grand Prix.

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Ford Madox Ford

English novelist and critic
Born
December 17th, 1873 151 years ago
Died
June 26th, 1939 85 years ago — 65 years old

Born in 1873, a significant figure in English literature, distinguished for contributions to the modernist movement. Authored several novels, including 'The Good Soldier,' a complex narrative examining themes of love and betrayal. Worked as a critic and editor, influencing literary circles through the publication of 'The English Review' and 'The Transatlantic Review.' Fostered the careers of other writers, showcasing emerging talent in various literary forms.

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Douglas H. Johnston

Governor of the Chickasaw Nation
Born
1856 169 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1939 85 years ago — 83 years old

Served as the governor of the Chickasaw Nation, contributing to the administration and governance of the Native American tribe. Oversaw various initiatives aimed at improving the welfare and rights of Chickasaw people. Held office during a period of significant change and development within the nation.

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Deacon White

Baseball player and manager with a notable legacy
Born
December 2nd, 1847 177 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1939 85 years ago — 91 years old

Played professional baseball from 1868 to 1890, contributing significantly to the early development of the sport in the United States. Managed teams in the National League and was a pioneer in the catcher position. Advocated for better treatment of players and was instrumental in the establishment of player rights and team management practices.

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Havelock Ellis

Psychologist and author of Studies in the Psychology of Sex
Born
1859 166 years ago
Died
July 8th, 1939 85 years ago — 80 years old

A prominent English psychologist and physician, Ellis contributed significantly to the fields of psychology and sexology. He authored the multi-volume work 'Studies in the Psychology of Sex', which examined human sexuality from a psychological perspective. This work was groundbreaking for its time and helped to shift societal attitudes toward sexuality. Ellis also engaged in discussions around issues such as gender and sexual identity, promoting a more open discourse on these topics. His influence extended to various disciplines, including sociology and education.

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Alphonse Mucha

Czech painter and illustrator of Art Nouveau
Born
July 24th, 1860 164 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1939 85 years ago — 78 years old

Originated from the Czech Republic, this painter and illustrator was a prominent figure within the Art Nouveau movement. Mucha's artistic style is characterized by elaborate floral motifs, ornate typography, and graceful figures. He gained significant attention with his posters for the actress Sarah Bernhardt during the 1890s, which helped to popularize the Art Nouveau aesthetic. Apart from posters, he created paintings, decorative arts, and designs that reflected the cultural identity of his homeland. Mucha spent a significant part of his career in Paris, where his work garnered widespread acclaim in exhibitions. Later in life, he focused on more nationalist themes, producing a series of works titled 'The Slav Epic' that depicted the history and mythology of Slavic people.

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Rose Hartwick Thorpe

American poet and author
Born
1850 175 years ago
Died
July 19th, 1939 85 years ago — 89 years old

A prominent poet and author, credited with significant contributions to American literature. Gained recognition for the poem "Curfew Must Not Ring Tonight," which has been widely published and anthologized. Engaged in writing at a young age and saw many of her works published in various magazines and literary journals throughout her life. Served as a member of several literary societies and contributed to the advancement of poetic expression in her community.

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Harvey Spencer Lewis

American mystic and author
Born
November 25th, 1883 141 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 1939 85 years ago — 55 years old

An American mystic and author, this individual contributed significantly to the field of spiritualism and esoteric studies. Founding a major mystical organization, the focus was on teaching and promoting the principles of esoteric knowledge and philosophy. Authored several books on mysticism, spiritual growth, and the philosophical aspects of the universe. Additionally, this person played a vital role in the development of a network of lodges dedicated to esoteric education and practices, influencing many through lectures and written works.

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