What Happened This Year 1939

Historical Events from This Year 1939

Military & Warfare

Franco Declares End of Spanish Civil War

April 1st, 1939 85 years ago

Generalísimo Francisco Franco announced the end of the Spanish Civil War after the last Republican forces surrendered. The victory solidified Franco's position as the leader of Spain, marking a significant shift in the country's political landscape. The surrender of the Republican forces occurred amidst widespread devastation and a deeply fractured society, leading to a period of authoritarian rule in Spain.

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Politics & Government

Mussolini Enforces Control Over Albania

April 7th, 1939 85 years ago

Benito Mussolini announced the formal annexation of Albania, designating it as an Italian protectorate. This move came after Italian forces invaded the country, leading to the rapid displacement of King Zog I, Albania's monarch, who fled to Greece. The invasion and subsequent declaration marked a significant escalation in Italian expansionist ambitions in the Balkans and a shift in power dynamics in the region.

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Arts & Culture

Marian Anderson Concert at Lincoln Memorial

April 9th, 1939 85 years ago

Marian Anderson performed a concert at the Lincoln Memorial after being denied access to Constitution Hall by the Daughters of the American Revolution. This significant concert took place in front of an audience of 75,000 people, reflecting both a celebration of musical talent and a broader movement for civil rights in America.

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Health & Medicine

Publication of Alcoholics Anonymous 'Big Book'

April 10th, 1939 85 years ago

The first edition of Alcoholics Anonymous's foundational text, known as the 'Big Book', was published in 1939. Written primarily by Bill Wilson, one of the co-founders of the organization, the book shared personal stories and insights into alcoholism, recovery, and the principles of the A.A. program. It was a crucial step in formalizing the movement's approach to helping individuals struggling with alcohol addiction and spread beyond the initial New York city circles to a broader audience seeking recovery.

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Politics & Government

Robert Menzies Elected Leader of UAP

April 18th, 1939 85 years ago

Robert Menzies was elected as the leader of the United Australia Party following the death of Prime Minister Joseph Lyons. This election marked a significant change in the party's direction, as Menzies was set to lead during a challenging period in Australia’s political landscape. His leadership would later reshape the political scene and set the foundation for future governance.

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Arts & Culture

New York World's Fair Celebrates Progress and Innovation

April 30th, 1939 85 years ago

The New York World's Fair commenced in 1939, showcasing modern achievements and innovations under the theme 'The World of Tomorrow.' Located in Flushing Meadows-Corona Park, it featured more than 150 exhibits and attractions, with a focus on science, technology, and design. The fair was notable for its futurist architecture and the introduction of groundbreaking concepts such as television broadcasts and various technological advancements. The fair aimed to uplift spirits during the Great Depression while celebrating international cooperation and innovation.

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Technology & Innovation

NBC Launches Regular TV Service with Roosevelt

April 30th, 1939 85 years ago

NBC inaugurated its regularly scheduled television service with a broadcast of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's ceremonial address at the opening day of the New York World's Fair. This marked a significant moment in broadcast history as it was the first instance of regular television programming in New York City, paving the way for the television industry. Roosevelt's address emphasized the Fair's themes of hope and progress, capturing the imagination of viewers and displaying the potential of television as a new medium for communication.

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Politics & Government

Formation of All India Forward Bloc

May 3rd, 1939 85 years ago

The All India Forward Bloc was established by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose as a faction within the Indian National Congress. It aimed to consolidate anti-colonial efforts and advocate for complete independence from British rule, targeting both the political and economic conditions of India. The organization's formation highlighted Bose's leadership and vision for a united struggle against colonialism. Aimed at mobilizing masses and providing a platform for various revolutionary forces, the Bloc played a crucial role in shaping Indian nationalism.

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Health & Medicine

Lina Medina becomes the youngest confirmed mother

May 14th, 1939 85 years ago

Lina Medina, born in 1933 in Peru, gave birth at the age of five, becoming the youngest confirmed mother in medical history. Her case was discovered when her parents took her to a hospital in Puno due to abdominal swelling, where doctors initially suspected a tumor. Instead, they found she was pregnant. The birth occurred through a Cesarean section since her pelvic bones were not fully developed. Lina's son was named Gerardo and was born healthy.

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