What Happened This Year 1939
Historical Events from This Year 1939
Siam Renamed to Thailand by Plaek Phibunsongkhram
Siam was officially renamed Thailand under Prime Minister Plaek Phibunsongkhram in an effort to promote nationalism and unify the country. The change was part of a broader campaign to modernize Thailand and distance it from colonial influences. The new name, translated as 'land of the free', emphasized the nation's independence and cultural identity.
Continue ReadingLou Gehrig Retires Amid ALS Diagnosis
At Yankee Stadium, Lou Gehrig, recently diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, addressed the crowd expressing gratitude for his career, declaring himself 'the luckiest man on the face of the earth.' Despite his health challenges, he highlighted the support of teammates, fans, and family. This heartfelt farewell marked the end of his illustrious baseball career, deeply resonating with those present and the sports community at large.
Continue ReadingClosure of Last Jewish Enterprises in Germany
The Nazi regime implemented anti-Jewish legislation that resulted in the closure of virtually all remaining Jewish-owned businesses across Germany. This legislation aimed to further isolate the Jewish community economically and socially, stripping them of their livelihoods while reinforcing the oppressive Nazi ideology against Jews.
Continue ReadingDiscovery of the Sutton Hoo Helmet Unveiled
The Sutton Hoo helmet was discovered during archaeological excavations at Sutton Hoo, near Woodbridge in Suffolk, England. Led by archaeologist Basil Brown, the excavation revealed an exquisite burial site believed to be that of an Anglo-Saxon king. The helmet, adorned with intricate designs, represents the peak of craftsmanship of its era. Dating back to the 7th century, the discovery helped to illuminate the cultural and historical landscape of early medieval England.
Continue ReadingEinstein and Szilard urge nuclear weapon development
Albert Einstein and Leo Szilard collaborated on a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt, emphasizing the urgency of nuclear research and urging the U.S. government to invest in atomic weapons development. The letter highlighted the potential threat posed by Nazi Germany, which could potentially develop nuclear weapons first, thereby prompting the need for the United States to take immediate action. Einstein's renown as a physicist magnified the letter's importance, as he warned of the heavier atomic bombs that could result from nuclear fission discoveries.
Continue ReadingExecution of Thirteen Roses in Madrid
Thirteen female members of the Unified Socialist Youth were executed by Francoist forces in Madrid. Among them were notable activists such as Carmen Rivas and Gloria Lasso. This event arose from the intense political repression following the Spanish Civil War, as the Franco regime sought to eliminate opposition. The executions were carried out on a desolate night, highlighting the regime's brutality towards dissident voices.
Continue ReadingTragic Crash of Ju 87 Bombers During Demo
During a dive-bombing demonstration for Luftwaffe generals, twenty-six Junkers Ju 87 bombers commanded by Walter Sigel encountered unexpected ground fog at Neuhammer. Thirteen of the aircraft tragically crashed while attempting the maneuver, leading to a catastrophic loss of both equipment and lives. The event marked a significant mishap during a critical evaluation of this potent dive-bomber aircraft ahead of World War II.
Continue ReadingThe Wizard of Oz Premieres in Los Angeles
The Wizard of Oz premiered at Grauman's Chinese Theater, showcasing the colorful adaptation of L. Frank Baum's beloved novel. The film starred Judy Garland as Dorothy, alongside notable actors such as Frank Morgan and Margaret Hamilton. Anticipation surrounded the spectacle as it was one of the first major films to utilize Technicolor extensively. This lavish premiere attracted numerous stars and fans, marking a significant moment in film history.
Continue ReadingNazi Germany and Soviet Union Pact
The Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact was signed, creating a non-aggression agreement between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. A secret protocol established boundaries and zoning for dividing Eastern Europe, particularly outlining spheres of influence over Poland, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Romania. This agreement fundamentally altered geopolitical landscapes, facilitating subsequent invasions and the onset of World War II.
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