What Happened This Year 1940
People Who Died in 1940
Italo Balbo
Born in 1896, an air marshal in the Italian Royal Air Force and a leading figure in the fascist regime under Mussolini. Played a significant role in the development and modernization of Italy's air force, overseeing advancements in aviation technology during the 1930s. Served as the Governor of Libya, implementing policies that aimed at increasing Italian settlements in the region. Led a notable transatlantic flight in 1933, where a fleet of 25 bombers flew from Italy to the United States, showcasing Italy's aviation strength and promoting fascist propaganda. Additionally, held the title of Minister of Aviation, focusing on expanding Italy's military aviation capabilities.
Continue ReadingPaul Klee
An influential painter and educator, this artist contributed significantly to the development of modern art in the early 20th century. With a diverse body of work, he utilized color theory and expression to create pieces that blend abstraction and figuration. He was involved with the Bauhaus school, where he taught and shared innovative artistic practices. His style evolved throughout his career, embracing influences from expressionism, cubism, and surrealism. Key works include 'Twittering Machine' and 'Senecio', showcasing a distinctive visual language. Exhibitions and accolades during and posthumously established a legacy in the art world, influencing future generations of artists.
Continue ReadingRobert Wadlow
Born in 1918, he was an American man recognized as the tallest person in recorded history. His extraordinary height of 8 feet 11 inches was due to an overactive pituitary gland, which resulted in excessive growth hormone production. Wadlow's height led to several health challenges throughout his life. He was a gentle and amiable individual, gaining attention not only for his stature but also for his character. He graduated from Alton High School and attended Shurtleff College. Wadlow's public appearances included participation in promotional events and community engagements, where he inspired curiosity in many. His life came to a premature end in 1940 at the age of 22 due to an infection caused by braces on his legs.
Continue ReadingEugen Bleuler
A Swiss psychiatrist contributed significantly to the understanding of mental illness. Coined the term 'schizophrenia' to describe a spectrum of psychotic disorders. Introduced the concept of 'autism' in relation to schizophrenia, emphasizing the withdrawal from reality. Served as the director of the Psychiatric Clinic at the University of Zurich. Advocated for humane treatment of patients, moving away from institutionalization. Entered the debate on eugenics, influencing thoughts on mental health and heredity.
Continue ReadingGeorge Fuller
Served as the 22nd Premier of New South Wales from 1922 to 1925. Played a significant role in the development of infrastructure in New South Wales, focusing on transport and public works. Had a background in engineering and was involved in various political capacities prior to premiership, including representing the state in federal politics. Advocated for the interests of rural communities and worked on policies improving agricultural practices.
Continue ReadingUdham Singh
An activist participated in the Indian independence movement. Singh is recognized for assassinating Michael O'Dwyer, the former Lieutenant Governor of Punjab in 1940, as an act of political protest against British colonial rule. Singh was influenced by the Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 1919, where many Indians lost their lives. After the assassination, Singh was arrested, tried, and subsequently executed. Singh's actions are viewed within the context of the struggle for India’s independence from British domination.
Continue ReadingZe'ev Jabotinsky
Born in 1880, this individual was a prominent figure in the Zionist movement, advocating for Jewish self-defense and the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine. Jabotinsky established the Jewish Self-Defense Organization in response to anti-Semitic violence. A journalist and writer, he founded the Hebrew-language newspaper 'HaShiloach'. His political ideology, termed Revisionist Zionism, emphasized the need for a strong military presence in the Jewish community. Jabotinsky also served as a general during World War I, leading efforts to recruit Jewish volunteers for the Allied forces. His influential writings on military strategy further cemented his legacy as a significant thinker in both Jewish and military affairs.
Continue ReadingJohnny Dodds
A significant figure in early jazz music, this clarinet player and saxophonist contributed to the New Orleans jazz scene in the 1920s. Participated in numerous recordings, collaborating with prominent artists and bands. Played with the King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band and was a member of the famous Louis Armstrong's Hot Five. His innovative style influenced many clarinetists and helped shape the sound of jazz clarinet.
Continue ReadingNikolai Triik
Born in Estonia, an influential painter and illustrator emerged, primarily recognized for contributions to the development of modern art in the region. Active during the 20th century, created vivid landscapes and expressive works reflecting the Estonian identity and culture. Studied at the St. Petersburg State Academy of Arts, influencing a generation of artists. Collaborated with various artists and exhibited works in multiple venues, gaining attention for unique stylistic elements that integrated both realism and impressionism.
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