What Happened This Year 1940
People Who Died in 1940
Emma Goldman
Active in the early 20th century, contributed significantly to anarchist and feminist thought. Focused on issues such as workers' rights, free speech, and women's liberation. Published numerous essays and essays compiled into books. Played a crucial role in the labor movement, particularly during events like the Haymarket Affair. Established and edited several publications that advocated for radical change.
Continue ReadingMenno ter Braak
An influential Dutch author and literary critic, ter Braak wrote extensively in the field of literature and criticism during the early to mid-20th century. His works often explored the themes of modernism and the impact of fascism and socialism in Europe. He was a prominent figure in the Dutch literary scene, contributing essays and articles to various publications. Ter Braak also engaged in cultural criticism, presenting a distinct perspective on literature's role in society. His suicide in 1940 marked a tragic end to a significant career that shaped literary thought in the Netherlands.
Continue ReadingVerner von Heidenstam
An author and poet from Sweden, contributed significantly to Swedish literature. Worked in various literary forms including poetry and prose. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1916 for contributions to the field. His works often reflected themes of nature, Swedish culture, and national identity. Achieved notable acclaim for the novel 'Karolinerna', which depicted life during the Great Northern War. Also produced a significant body of poetry that explored personal and national themes.
Continue ReadingMarcus Garvey
Born in Jamaica, a prominent journalist and activist emerged, advocating for the rights and empowerment of people of African descent. Founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) in 1914, which aimed to unite and uplift the global African community. Established the Black Star Line, a shipping company intended to facilitate trade and transport for the African diaspora. Promoted the philosophy of Black nationalism and Pan-Africanism, encouraging economic independence and self-reliance among African-Americans. Garvey faced legal troubles, including a conviction for mail fraud, leading to deportation from the United States to Jamaica in 1927. Continued activism in Jamaica and later in London. His ideas and initiatives influenced future civil rights movements.
Continue ReadingDuBose Heyward
An American author and playwright, contributed significantly to American literature and theater. Best known for writing the novel 'Porgy', which later inspired the opera 'Porgy and Bess'. Collaborated with George Gershwin on the libretto for the operatic adaptation, enhancing the reach of the original story. Wrote plays and other works that explored themes of Southern life, race, and culture.
Continue ReadingArthur Harden
Contributed significantly to the understanding of fermentation processes. Developed research on the enzymatic activity of carbohydrates, particularly with respect to yeast and its role in fermentation. Worked closely with glucose and the action of enzymes. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1929 for studies of fermentation and carbohydrate metabolism.
Continue ReadingÉdouard Vuillard
This French painter and member of the Nabi group played a crucial role in the development of post-impressionism. His works often depicted intimate scenes of family life and domestic interiors, characterized by a rich use of color and pattern. Vuillard studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris and was influenced by both impressionism and Japanese art. His paintings often feature figures integrated with their surroundings, showcasing a deep exploration of space and light. Vuillard's artworks include notable pieces like 'The Room' and 'The Cradle', which are recognized for their innovative composition and emotional depth. He exhibited widely and received multiple honors throughout his career, solidifying his reputation in the art world.
Continue ReadingSmedley Butler
A distinguished United States Marine Corps general, recognized for bravery and leadership during the early 20th century. Served in various military engagements including the Philippine-American War, World War I, and the Banana Wars. Awarded the Medal of Honor twice for valor in combat, specifically during the battles of Vera Cruz and the Haitian Campaign. After retiring, became vocal about anti-war sentiments and criticized U.S. military intervention abroad, writing extensively on military-related issues.
Continue ReadingMonty Noble
An accomplished cricketer participated in Test cricket for Australia. Served as captain for the national team during the early 1900s. Played for New South Wales in domestic competitions, showcasing exceptional skills as a batsman and all-rounder. Contributed significantly to his team's successes throughout his career.
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