What Happened This Year 1940

People Who Died in 1940

Emma Goldman

Political activist and anarchist writer
Born
June 27th, 1869 155 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1940 84 years ago — 70 years old

Active in the early 20th century, contributed significantly to anarchist and feminist thought. Focused on issues such as workers' rights, free speech, and women's liberation. Published numerous essays and essays compiled into books. Played a crucial role in the labor movement, particularly during events like the Haymarket Affair. Established and edited several publications that advocated for radical change.

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Menno ter Braak

Dutch author and literary critic
Born
January 26th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1940 84 years ago — 38 years old

An influential Dutch author and literary critic, ter Braak wrote extensively in the field of literature and criticism during the early to mid-20th century. His works often explored the themes of modernism and the impact of fascism and socialism in Europe. He was a prominent figure in the Dutch literary scene, contributing essays and articles to various publications. Ter Braak also engaged in cultural criticism, presenting a distinct perspective on literature's role in society. His suicide in 1940 marked a tragic end to a significant career that shaped literary thought in the Netherlands.

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Verner von Heidenstam

Swedish author and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
1859 166 years ago
Died
May 20th, 1940 84 years ago — 81 years old

An author and poet from Sweden, contributed significantly to Swedish literature. Worked in various literary forms including poetry and prose. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1916 for contributions to the field. His works often reflected themes of nature, Swedish culture, and national identity. Achieved notable acclaim for the novel 'Karolinerna', which depicted life during the Great Northern War. Also produced a significant body of poetry that explored personal and national themes.

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Marcus Garvey

Jamaican activist and Black Star Line founder
Born
August 17th, 1887 137 years ago
Died
June 10th, 1940 84 years ago — 52 years old

Born in Jamaica, a prominent journalist and activist emerged, advocating for the rights and empowerment of people of African descent. Founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) in 1914, which aimed to unite and uplift the global African community. Established the Black Star Line, a shipping company intended to facilitate trade and transport for the African diaspora. Promoted the philosophy of Black nationalism and Pan-Africanism, encouraging economic independence and self-reliance among African-Americans. Garvey faced legal troubles, including a conviction for mail fraud, leading to deportation from the United States to Jamaica in 1927. Continued activism in Jamaica and later in London. His ideas and initiatives influenced future civil rights movements.

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DuBose Heyward

American author and playwright of Porgy
Born
August 31st, 1885 139 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1940 84 years ago — 54 years old

An American author and playwright, contributed significantly to American literature and theater. Best known for writing the novel 'Porgy', which later inspired the opera 'Porgy and Bess'. Collaborated with George Gershwin on the libretto for the operatic adaptation, enhancing the reach of the original story. Wrote plays and other works that explored themes of Southern life, race, and culture.

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Arthur Harden

Biochemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
October 12th, 1865 159 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1940 84 years ago — 74 years old

Contributed significantly to the understanding of fermentation processes. Developed research on the enzymatic activity of carbohydrates, particularly with respect to yeast and its role in fermentation. Worked closely with glucose and the action of enzymes. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1929 for studies of fermentation and carbohydrate metabolism.

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Édouard Vuillard

French painter, significant in post-impressionism
Born
November 11th, 1868 156 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1940 84 years ago — 71 years old

This French painter and member of the Nabi group played a crucial role in the development of post-impressionism. His works often depicted intimate scenes of family life and domestic interiors, characterized by a rich use of color and pattern. Vuillard studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris and was influenced by both impressionism and Japanese art. His paintings often feature figures integrated with their surroundings, showcasing a deep exploration of space and light. Vuillard's artworks include notable pieces like 'The Room' and 'The Cradle', which are recognized for their innovative composition and emotional depth. He exhibited widely and received multiple honors throughout his career, solidifying his reputation in the art world.

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Smedley Butler

U.S. general, Medal of Honor recipient
Born
July 30th, 1881 143 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1940 84 years ago — 58 years old

A distinguished United States Marine Corps general, recognized for bravery and leadership during the early 20th century. Served in various military engagements including the Philippine-American War, World War I, and the Banana Wars. Awarded the Medal of Honor twice for valor in combat, specifically during the battles of Vera Cruz and the Haitian Campaign. After retiring, became vocal about anti-war sentiments and criticized U.S. military intervention abroad, writing extensively on military-related issues.

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Monty Noble

Australian cricketer & captain
Born
January 28th, 1873 152 years ago
Died
June 22nd, 1940 84 years ago — 67 years old

An accomplished cricketer participated in Test cricket for Australia. Served as captain for the national team during the early 1900s. Played for New South Wales in domestic competitions, showcasing exceptional skills as a batsman and all-rounder. Contributed significantly to his team's successes throughout his career.

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